Kodi kukula strawberries popanda mankhwala

Kulima m'munda, sitimapatsa zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mayina amachititsa kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malo onsewa likhale ndi mabulosi. Koma lero tidzakambirana za momwe tingamerekere strawberries popanda mankhwala.

Zomwe zimakumbukira zokoma za kukoma kokoma ndi zonunkhira zabwino za mabulosi achifumuzi zimadziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. M'munda uliwonse mungapeze mabedi angapo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma osati munda aliyense amadziwa momwe angapangire strawberries molondola. Ndine wothandizira kubwezeretsa kwachilengedwe kwa dzikoli, choncho ndakhala ndikukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana feteleza pa tsamba langa. Koma izi sizinakhudze zokolola kapena mtundu wa zipatso.

Kwa zaka zingapo, ndinagwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe ndinalandira ndi kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zokula, feteleza ndikusamalira zomera. Izi zinandipatsa zofunikira zothandiza ndikuthandizira kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Tsopano inu mukhoza kudziwa momwe mungamerekere strawberries ndi mtengo wotsika ndi zokolola zambiri.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Timafunika mabedi anayi, omwe ayenera kudzazidwa ndi zosakaniza zowonongeka za munda kapena nkhalango, peat ndi manyowa. Chifukwa chinayi? Kuwongolera kutsogolo koyenera ndi kubwezeretsa zitsamba. Kubzala mbande m'chaka, atatha kutentha nthaka ndi masentimita 15-20. Ngati chiwembucho chilowetsedwa ndi madzi, ndiye kuti mabedi apamwamba kapena amtundu wambiri amakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Amawotha mofulumira ndikuletsa tchire kuti zisamadziwe. Izi zimayambitsa maluwa oyambirira ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola.

Kodi kukula strawberries kuchokera mbande wanu? Magaziniyi ndi yovuta kwa wamaluwa ambiri. M'zaka za chilimwe, taonani tchire ndi zazikulu ndi zokoma zipatso. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kumamatira ma beacons omwe ali pafupi nawo. Kasupe wotsatira timatenga mbande kuchokera kwa iwo. Makhalidwe awiri abwino kwambiri ndi mizu yolimba ndizitsamba ziwiri zoyambirira pa ndevu iliyonse. Timakumba m'munda, timadula masharubu ndikupita nawo kumalo atsopano ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Timayesa kusokoneza mizu mochepa ngati n'kotheka.

Timabzala strawberries mu mizere iwiri, pamphepete mwa bedi. Pakatikati timabzala peppermint, adyo kapena calendula. Zidzatithandiza kuteteza kubzala kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi kukopa njuchi ku maluwa obirira mungu. Pakati pa zomera timachoka pafupifupi masentimita 20. Musayambe kubwereka, kufuna kuteteza malo. Izi sizidzatsogolera ku mbewu yayikulu, koma kuchitika kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Timakumba dzenje lakuya, madzi ndikumera bwino mbande ndikuzaza dziko lapansi. Timatsatira malo a impso pafupi ndi chitsamba. Iyenera kukhala mlingo ndi mlingo wa bedi. Chomera chofanana chomwecho chidzachitidwa kuikidwa mmanda kapena kukwera kwa chitsamba pa bedi. Pachiyambi choyamba, impso imakhala yonyowa, ndipo yachiwiri, mizu ya chomera imaduka. Mutabzala, timamwetsa madzi m'munda wamadzi kuchokera ku madzi okwanira komanso timadontho tambiri tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

M'nyengo yozizira kangapo timadyetsa strawberries ndi kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba. Pa kukonzekera kwake timasonkhanitsa nsomba, timbewu timeneti, burdock, manyowa anyezi ndi zitsamba zina. Lembani mbiya ndi madzi. Grass ife timayika mu galasi ndipo timatsika m'madzi. Tsekani chivindikirocho ndi chivindikiro. Kulowetsedwa kumakonzedwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake kungagwiritsidwe ntchito feteleza zomera. Timatsanulira pansi pazu. Kupangidwa kwa kulowetsedwa kumapereka kukwanira kwathunthu kuvala kwa strawberries ndi zinthu zonse zothandiza. Fungo lamphamvu la marigold, timbewu ndi timadzi timatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma timakopa njuchi. Mtengo wa mulch umatetezera ku mawonekedwe a slugs, ndipo kuyendetsa kwaulere kukuthandizani kuti mutsimikizire bwino mpweya wabwino ndi kuteteza ku imvi zowola.

Kodi kukula strawberries ndikusintha akale baka pa landings atsopano nthawi? Pochita izi, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi anayi. Choyamba ndi mbande zazing'ono za chaka choyamba. Pa bedi lachiwiri ndi lachitatu pali zoyala zazikulu za strawberries, zomwe zimapereka zokolola zochuluka zachiwiri ndi zaka zitatu. Pa mzere wachinayi pali zitsamba, zomwe timatenga maluwa atsopano. Iwo amapereka zabwino ndi zokoma zipatso, koma mochepa zedi.

Malingana ndi nyengo, ife timayendetsa kuthirira kwa strawberries m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pafupifupi kwathunthu kuimitsa pambuyo fruiting. Kumapeto kwa August, timadula masamba akale ndi kuwachotsa pamabedi. Pakati pa September ife timadula tchire ndi peat, wosanjikiza wa masentimita 2-3, ndi kuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce.

Mofanana ndi wamaluwa ambiri, ndinali ndi nkhawa ndi funso la momwe ndingamerekere strawberries kunyumba. Koma nditayesa zaka zingapo kuti ndipeze zipatso m'nyengo yozizira, ndinaganiza zosiya ntchitoyi. Kusindikiza mitundu mu miphika ya maluwa ndi mchere mu July ndi kumanga nyumba kumapeto kwa August, tinatha kusangalala ndi zipatso mpaka kumapeto kwa October. Pambuyo pake, tchire tikhoza kukhala wamkulu ngati malo omwe timagwiritsa ntchito pakhomopo ndipo timabzalidwa patsiku lotsatira. Koma popeza mukusowa malo omasuka kwa mbande zambiri, ndipo maluwa ambiri ayenera kuchotsedwa pa windowsills, panalibe malo a strawberries.