Forsythia: kubzala ndi kusamalira, kulera ndi kuswana

Forsythia ndi shrub yaing'ono yokongoletsera. Mbali yochititsa chidwi ya chikhalidwe ndikuti imamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nthambi za kuthengo zili pafupi kwambiri ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wachikasu, ndipo pokhapokha pakhomo ponyezimira kumawuma, masamba aang'ono amayamba kuwonekera pa forsythia.

Forsythia: kubzala ndi kusamalira, kubereka ndi kulima

Tsamba ndi lodzichepetsa, sikovuta kuliyang'anira. Chomera chimakonda kwambiri feteleza ndi mchere feteleza. Mu kuthirira kwina kokha kumafuna chilala. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mvula yowumiriza nthawi imayenda bwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi chinyezi chowonjezera. Chothandiza kwambiri pa chomera chimamasula nthaka: onetsetsani kuti namsongole akuzinga chitsamba.

Shrub kukakamiza: kubzala ndi kusamalira

Chithunzicho chimapereka bwino kwambiri momwe zomera zikuwonekera komanso zokongola, zikuyamba kuphulika pamaso pa ena onse oimira zomera. The shrub amafunika kudulira pachaka ndi kuteteza m'nyengo yozizira. Kawirikawiri chikhalidwe chimadulidwa pambuyo maluwa, kuchotsa zowonjezereka mphukira pakati. Nthambi zikhoza kudulidwa kuzu, koma kasupe, ndiye chomera chidzabwezeretsa mawonekedwe mwamsanga. Kwa nyengo yozizira, nthambi zachitsamba zimagwera pansi ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi lapnik kapena masamba owuma.

Onse odziwa bwino ntchito komanso olemba mapepala amatha kukhala ngati shrub ngati forsytsia. Kubzala ndi kusamalira ndi kosavuta, sizitenga malo ambiri, sikufuna feteleza wapadera. Ndipo zokongoletsera za shrub zimadabwitsa.

Ngati mukufuna kuti munda wanu uziphuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mumangofunika kukakamiza. Kubalana kwa chikhalidwe kumachitidwa ndi cuttings. Mphukira yaphuga imadulidwa kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mbewuzo zimayikidwa mumchenga ndipo zimayikidwa ndi filimuyo. Musanadzalemo ndi cuttings, ndi zofunika kuti muwagwiritse ntchito mu rooting stimulator. Kukakamiza, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizikufuna khama, zingathe kuchulukitsa ndi kudulidwa. Amadulidwa ku mphukira zakuda pachaka m'dzinja. Cuttings obzalidwa pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi kugwa masamba. Kasupe wotsatira udzakonzekera baka tchire.

Kulemba kungathe kufalitsidwa ndi kupaka. Chifukwa cha izi, nthambi yatsopano ya zomera imapangidwira pansi, yokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, ndi waya, ndikuwaza ndi nthaka. Ndipo mizu imapangidwira mofulumira, makungwa omwe ali pamtunda wothandizana ndi nthaka ndi ofunikira kuti azisintha pang'ono.

Choncho, zikuchitika kuti mapangidwe, kukwera ndi kusamalira zomwe zili zophweka, zosasunthika komanso kudzichepetsa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba: ovoid, kupachikidwa ndi mdima wobiriwira. Pali mitundu yapadera ya amamera a forsytsia.

Shrub imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga makoma m'mapangidwe a malo. Kukula kofulumira, maluwa oyambirira ndi kukongoletsa kumamupangitsa kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa.

Nthawi yozizira kwambiri-imakhala yovuta kukakamiza, koma imayenera kutetezedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zybold, imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ambiri amaluwa amalima shrub pafupi ndi trellis, ndiyeno amawagawa mphukira. Maso okongola kwambiri akuyang'ana nthambi, akuthamangitsidwa pansi.