Kubzala raspberries m'dzinja ndi kumusamalira

Kudyetsa raspberries mu kugwa ndi kusamalira chomera ichi sikudzakutengerani nthawi yochuluka, koma kudzakuthandizani mtsogolo kuti mukolole zokolola zabwino. Otsutsa amadziwa njira zosiyanasiyana zofalitsira shrub. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi mphukira yazu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri tchire zimakula ndikupita kudera lomwe apatsidwa, motero zimasokoneza zomera zina ndikubweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa ambuye awo. Kodi mungapewe bwanji izi, werengani m'nkhani yathu.

Rasipiberi: kubzala ndi kusamalira m'dzinja

Monga tanenera kale, pali njira zingapo zofalitsira raspberries. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi awa: chitsamba chimapereka mizu yambiri, imene mukufunikira kuchotsa. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kupeŵa kukulitsa kwa mbewu za mbewu za mabulosi ndipo, motero, dontho la zokolola. Koma ngati mukufuna kukweza malo odzala a chomerachi, ndiye kuti kuchotsedwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kubzala. Mtengo waukulu wa mtundu uwu wa zipangizo umaperekedwa ndi tchire, zomwe ziri pafupi zaka 4-5. Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri: chifukwa chochitika ichi chokongola kwambiri ndi mphukira zamphamvu amasankhidwa. Awayang'anitseni kuwonongeka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Mukamabwezeretsanso zitsamba, yesetsani kuwononga mizu yomwe ingatheke, kotero chengani tchire mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito fosholo, kuyesera kuti musasokoneze msuzi. Kumbukirani kuti ali ndi mizu yochepa kwambiri komanso yochepa kwambiri, ndipo kayendetsedwe kabwino kokha kapena kolakwika kangapangitse kuti awonongeke kwambiri. Samalani, kuti kutalika kwake sikunachepera 12-15 masentimita, ndiye chitsamba chanu mwina chidzazoloŵera osati nyengo yozizira.

Rasipiberiyo inapulumuka bwino nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe inapereka zokolola zambiri, ndizofunikira mu October kusanayambe chisanu kuti chiteteze shrub. Choncho, choyamba ayenera kusamba namsongole: zomera zakale zimadula nthambi zowuma, ndipo achinyamata amachotsa mphukira zofooka. Zitsamba zotsalirazi ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 10-20 ndikuchotsa masamba awo, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuti zisasokoneze impso. Pambuyo pake, zomera ziyenera kugwada pansi, kuti pambuyo poti zitha kugwedezeka, zikhoza kutetezedwa ku chisanu. M'pofunikanso kukhala osamala kwambiri podyetsa raspberries ndi nayitrogeni feteleza, kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi kuchepetsa yozizira hardiness wa mbewu.

Kubzala raspberries mu autumn ndi kusamalira mbewu: kubalana kwa raspberries mothandizidwa ndi mizu cuttings

Pansi pa nyengo zovuta (chaka chouma), ndipo malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, muzu sungakhale wokwanira. Kuti tichite izi, pafupi ndi chitsamba cha mayi, timakumba mbeu, yomwe timadula mizu 6-7 mm, kutalika kwa mdulidwe kuyenera kukhala 15-20 masentimita. Pamwamba kuti mutseke pansi, kuchokera pamwamba ndi zofunika kuti mulch ndi feteleza (fetereza, udzu wouma). Ndi chilimwe cuttings adzazoloŵera ndipo ngakhale kupereka 1-2 mphukira ndi mizu yabwino.

Kubzala raspberries mu yophukira ndi kusamala: kugawa tchire

Pamene rasipiberi ayima kukula, mukhoza kulima pogawa tchire. Pachifukwa ichi timapukuta imodzi, timayang'amba kuti pakhale mizu yabwino. Zitsamba za raspberries akale ndi bwino kuti zisagawanike - sizizika mizu bwino. Mutabzala, mulch organic fetereza (manyowa, udzu wouma) wosanjikiza mpaka masentimita 10.

Kubzala rasipiberi patchwork m'dzinja sikumasiyana ndi njira yofanana ya mbewu yachilendo. Ndibwino kuti musayambe kuwononga mizu pokhapokha - m'litali mwake ayenera kukhala masentimita 15. Pambuyo pake, ife timasunga nthaka ndi feteleza.

Kuti, ndipotu, ndi zonse zomwe zibzala za raspberries mu kugwa ndi kusamalira zomera.

Kukolola kwakukulu!