Momwe mungadyetse mphesa, nthawi ya feteleza

Kukula mphesa ndizovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi yowonongeka, chomera ichi chidzafuna chidwi kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu zidzakhala nthawi yokometsera feteleza. Kudyetsa bwino mphesa kumawonekera mu kukula kwake, chitukuko ndi zipatso zobala. Izi zidzafuna mbande zazing'ono ndi zomera zazikulu. Nanga ndi chiyani chomwe mungadye mphesa kuti chibweretse zipatso zabwino ndi zathanzi? Pofuna kubwezeretsanso zakudya za m'nthaka, m'pofunika nthawi zina kuwonjezera mchere ndi feteleza.

Manyowa opangira mphesa

Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza akuphatikizapo manyowa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya manyowa, zitosi za mbalame, zonse zimapanga zokolola mwangwiro, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira zofunikira. Mtengo wa feteleza ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha umoyo, umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya kugwa, feteleza ndi manyowa kapena kompositi imachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu. Ndizo zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya za zomera, komanso zimasintha kwambiri nthaka. Pofuna kupeza mtundu uwu wa kudyetsa, manyowa atsopano kapena zitsamba za nkhuku zimayikidwa ndi madzi akumwa, ndiye kusakaniza kumeneku kumapindikizidwa ndi madzi khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu. Mtengo wa feteleza ukutengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, kuposa kudyetsa mphesa usanafike nthawi ya hibernation.

Mchere wamchere

Pano tidzakuuzani zomwe muyenera kudyetsa mphesa kumapeto ndi nyengo ya chilimwe, zomwe zimafunikira nthawi imeneyi. Kwa nyengo izi, feteleza amchere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito . Izi zimaphatikizapo nayitrogeni - ndi ammonium sulfate ndi ammonium nitrate, phosphate feteleza ntchito superphosphate, potashi ndi phulusa, potaziyamu mchere ndi potaziyamu sulphate. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zothandiza zomwe zimanyamula mcherewu? Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa za nayitrogeni, yomwe idzalimbikitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa chitsamba chonse cha mphesa. Koma nkofunikanso kutsatira ndondomeko ya feteleza feteleza, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimenezi kumabweretsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi kuchepetsa kusasitsa kwa mbeu, nthambi zofooka komanso zopanda chitukuko zidzakula ngati sizikukwanira. Chifukwa cha phosphorus mu chomera, maluwa amafulumizitsa, imalimbikitsa kufulumira kucha komanso kukoma kwa zipatso. Potaziyamu fetereza amathandiza mphesa kubereka nyengo yozizira, komanso kuti azikhalabe ndi matenda ambiri. Ndipo potaziyamu imapangitsa zipatso kukhala shuga kwambiri ndipo zimachepetsa acidity ya madzi a mphesa.

Manyowa a feteleza amayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, posungira pogona pokhapokha atachotsedwa, amathiridwa m'nthaka, m'matanthwe opangidwa pafupi nawo. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira bwino. Gawo lotsatira la kudyetsa lidzakhala lisanayambe maluwa, ndipo lachitatu - mutangotha kumene. Kuwonekera kwa chitsamba chokha kumakuuzani inu zomwe muyenera kudyetsa mphesa. Ndi mphukira zake komanso mtundu wake wa masamba, mungathe kudziwa zomwe zikusowa m'nthaka. Ngati mulibe nayitrogeni, masamba amatala mtundu wawo wobiriwira, ndipo mawanga achikasu amawawonetsera kusowa kwa potaziyamu, phosphorous ija idzauzidwa ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mawanga ofiira. Sizingatheke kumera mphesa ngakhale kwa alimi odziwa bwino, koma ndi malamulo onse, chikhumbo chachikulu ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, ndizotheka kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.