Chilankhulo Austria. M'chinenero cha boma cha Austria

chilankhulo Austria ndi zosinthika a muyezo German. Iwo ali olembedwa ndi m'kamwa zake mawonekedwe. Izo ntchito ku Austria ndi dziko la Italy. chilankhulo imatengedwa zofunika kwambiri m'deralo. Ndi atolankhani chachikulu komanso zinthu zina ofunda. Tsiku ndi tsiku, Austrians ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Bavarian ndi Alemannic ankalankhula German.

The Republic of Austria

Language, amene tsopano ali mkulu mu boma, anabadwa mu zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mu 1774, Mfumukazi Maria Theresa ndi mwana wake Yosefe II anayambitsa mokakamizidwa sukulu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Habsburg unali zinenero. mfundo zolembedwa amaonedwa "High German". A zimakhudza kwambiri pa iye ndi m'zilembo Bavarian ndi Alemannic. Zilankhulo Johann Sigmund Popovich adaganiza zolenga muyezo latsopano. maziko ake ayenera kukhala South-German m'zilembo. Komabe, pa zifukwa zopindulitsa, anaganiza kuti alimbikitse monga muyezo "ofesi Achisaxon" chinenero. Poyamba, anali ntchito monga oyang'anira mu Meissen ndi Dresden.

Modern Austria - Dziko European, likulu lake - Vienna. Iwo m'mphepete kumpoto ndi Germany. Austria anthu nkhokwe anthu oposa 8,66. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi anthu kumeneko. Pakati ing'onoing'ono mitundu - Germany, Serbia ndi Turkey. Malo okwana boma ndi 83,879 makilomita lalikulu. Austria German ndi lililonse limatisokoneza ndi zambiri melodic, mothandizidwa ndi ntchito kwambiri suffix wa - L. Mu chinenero ichi, akuti 88,6% ya anthu. Onse olembedwa ndi chinenero cha anthu a Austria isiyana ndi chinenero German. Koposa zonse izo zikuwoneka ngati chilankhulo Bavarian.

Choncho, chinenero cha Austria ndi chiyambi chomwecho Hrs ya Sweden ndi German kwenikweni. Komabe, dziko ali m'zilembo yake. Izi osiyana olembedwa mawonekedwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi zovuta kwambiri akuphatikizapo kalembedwe ndi mawu. "Achisaxon malo" chinenero si zovuta kumvetsa, ngakhale ukasintha Austrians ndi Germany. Pali zambiri mawu luso. Mu njira imeneyi palibe mitundu dera, chifukwa anali ntchito ndi boma, lomwe kwazaka zambiri zochokera ku Vienna. Masiku ano ntchito kuchepa, mu zolemba za pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa muyezo German.

Modern chinenero Austria

Latsopano lolembedwapo muyezo anayamba kupanga ndi Joseph Von Sonnenfels. Ndi ntchito mabuku ano kuyambira 1951. Iwo anali kufalitsidwa ndi boma Dipatimenti ya Education, Tirhana na Culture la Austria. Lisanaperekedwe, pafupifupi 300 zapitazo ankaona muyezo chilankhulo chonenedwa ndi Habsburg lachifumu banja ndi otchuka. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi digiri yapamwamba mawu m'mphuno poyerekeza ndi Baibulo panopa. Language sichinayambe yakhazikitsa monga muyezo - chimalankhulidwa ndi anthu mkulu.

German ndi chinenero mu Austria, malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko la Republic. Iwo chimalankhulidwa ndi anthu pafupifupi miliyoni 8. Chilamulo inakhazikitsa zilankhulo za mitundu ing'onoing'ono. Mu Carinthia ndi Styria ntchito Chisiloveniya mu Burgenland - Chihangare ndi Chikolowesha.

monga chilankhulo ndi

German plyuritsentrichen. Choncho n'zosatheka kuti zimene a mtundu uliwonse, anatengera nduna limati zina, ndi zolondola. chilankhulo Austria Zikuoneka kuti mmodzi wa mitundu ya muyezo German. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ubwenzi pakati pa British ndi American English. Pali kusiyana mu zina za zinthu zazing'ono (mwachitsanzo, katchulidwe, galamala) Komabe, anthu a Austria ndi Germany angathe kulankhula.

Standard German ku Austria

Official Mtanthauzira galamala ndi katchulidwe, anapanga dziko. Kusintha atsopano chinachitika mu 1996. Komabe, Republic of Austria akugwiritsa ntchito mawu pang'ono mosiyana kuposa momwe iwo amachitira mu Germany. Makamaka noticeable kusiyana mawu zophikira, chuma ndi malamulo. Ichi ndi chifukwa peculiarities mbiri ya mapangidwe Austria ndi Germany limati osiyana mu m'ma XIX.

Galamala ndi mau

Austria German chilankhulo, ngati Swiss, amagwiritsa wothandiza mneni Sein kuti zinachitika wangwiro, osati kokha kwa mawu a kayendedwe, komanso boma. Zinthu mawonekedwe preterituma pafupifupi sizikhudza. The kuchotserapo ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal. Austria Chijeremani ndi osiyana mu mawu lexical nayenso. Mwachitsanzo, mu Germany mu January nazyvayut Januar. Mu Austria - Jänner, «chaka chino," likumasuliridwa heur, osati dieses Jahr, «staircase» - Stiege, osati Treppe, «m'chumunicho» - Rauchfang, m'malo Schornstein. utsogoleri, malamulo ndi ndale mawu osiyanasiyana, maina mankhwala. Pakati pawo:

• Mbatata. German - Kartoffeln. The Austria - Erdäpfel.
• Kukwapulidwa kirimu. German - Schlagsahne. The Austria - Schlagobers.
• Ng'ombe. German - Hackfleisch. The Austria - Faschiertes.
• zitheba. German - Kartoffeln. The Austria - Erdäpfel.
• Kolifulawa. German - Blumenkohl. The Austria - Karfiol.
• Brussels zikumera. German - Rosenkohl. The Austria - Kohlsprossen.
• Apricots. German - Aprikosen. The Austria - Marillen.
• Tomato. German - Paradeiser. The Austria - Tomaten.
• Zikondamoyo. German - Pfannkuchen. The Austria - Palatschinken.
• Curd. German - Quark. The Austria - Topfen.
• Horseradish. German - Meerrettich. The Austria - Kren.

Tisaiwale za "mabwenzi onyenga" wotanthauzira. Ena mwa mawu m'chinenero mwalemba chimodzimodzi koma ndi matanthauzo osiyana kwambiri.

mbali dera

Austria Chijeremani zikuphatikizapo a zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza anamva kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu a Bavaria ikumveka mosabvutikira kuzindikira za Austrians. mawu osavuta zofanana kapena ofanana kwambiri enanso ambirimbiri, koma iwo akhoza limachulidwa mosiyana. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kuona malo gwero lake, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo inalowa Austria ku European Union, chinenero chake boma zimatetezedwa ndi Protocol nambala 10. Number 23, akuti wakhala allocated, amene ali a dera la ulimi. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi mlandu ndi kale lonse. Austria German kokha pluricentric chinenero chimene chimatengedwa ndi malamulo adziko lonse kapena European.