Maonekedwe ndi njira disinfection. njira thupi ndi mankhwala disinfection

tizilombo oopsa zimapezeka pafupi iliyonse. A ambiri makamaka lalikulu iwo anaikira mu malo yodzaza - mabungwe mankhwala, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono. Pofuna kuteteza ena ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi kuwaletsa kulalikira, amafuna ya miyeso yeniyeni (otchedwa disinfection). Mitundu ndi njira disinfection ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu ndipo amasankhidwa motsata ntchito.

miyeso Disinfection: mitundu

Gulu la mtundu uwu wa mankhwala zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Mwachindunji tizirombo, amene cholinga - chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Disinsection. Zimenezi, kulimbana ndi tizilombo akhoza kunyamula matenda (mwachitsanzo, nthata). Mu processing, gwiritsani ntchito zipinda wapadera ndi nthunzi kapena mpweya otentha, mankhwala zikutanthauza. Tsiku ndi tsiku ndi otentha, chitsulo kukonza nsalu.
• Disinfestation. Pamafunikanso ntchito kupyolera omwe makoswe ndi zopanda. Izi akhoza anachita umakaniko, ndi mankhwala kapena tizilombo (amphaka zoweta zimene amagwira anagwira mbewa).

mitundu ya disinfection

Pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu chiwonongeko cha tizilombo. Woyamba umalimbana chitetezo chiopsezo zotheka matenda - otchedwa njira disinfection. Unachitikira ku mabungwe amene amapita ana m'madera ambiri anthu amene angathe kukhala onyamula matenda (mabungwe mankhwala, zipatala), maiwe kusambira, maofesi zoyendera ndi zina zotero. N. Ngati cholinga cha matenda ndi kale, m'pofunika focal disinfection . Ndi mitundu iwiri: enieni ndiponso chomaliza. Woyamba limapezeka pa kukhala zonse m'nyumba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda gwero. The chachiwiri - pambuyo gwero la matenda salinso pano. njira Disinfection zosiyana. Zochita iwo amaphatikizidwa kukwaniritsa khola, zotsatira apamwamba.

Kodi njira zosiyanasiyana disinfection

Malinga ndi zimene chida chachikulu ntchito kulimbana tizilomboto secrete njira zina. Kugwizana m'nyumba chonyowa kuyeretsa, ankatha, mpweya - izi zonse dzina wamba - Buku disinfection. Ichinso akhoza zimachitika kugogoda kapena kugwirana makalapeti, kusamba m'manja. maluso ameneŵa ndi imathandiza disinfection panyumba, makamaka mpweya wabwino. Ndi kuti chiwerengero cha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kuti ali mu mlengalenga amachepetsa kwambiri. njira ina wamba chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - kwachilengedwenso disinfection. Iwo ikuchitika kutsatira zamoyo, monga muzikangana tating'onoting'ono. Ndi ntchito yoyeretsa zimbudzi, zinyalala, cesspits. A zabwino chifukwa anapatsidwa disinfection njira monga thupi ndi mankhwala.

njira thupi la disinfection

Njira imeneyi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa wakhala ambiri chifukwa Mwachangu ake. njira thupi la disinfection zochokera ntchito nthunzi, kutentha, ultraviolet ray ndi zina zotero. N. otentha komanso limabweretsa gulu ili ndi njira yotsika osavuta koma ogwira mtima kuthetsa matenda. Pali wapadera kamera (mu zipinda anayendera ukhondo, mankhwala mabungwe), amene kukonzedwa kabudula kapena bedi nsalu ndi nthunzi (kuthamanga). njira thupi la disinfection ali kwenikweni nthawi imene ntchito lidaletsa a wothandizila aliyense mankhwala (monga zinthu zikhoza kuonongeka ndi zochita zawo). The ultraviolet poizoniyu ntchito masaka zinyalala. Ena tizilombo akuphedwa atadziŵa kulongosola dzuwa (koma nthawi inayake, ndipo nthawi ya chaka). Kwenikweni thupi disinfection mtundu ntchito processing zovala, mbale, Mavalidwe ndi zida. Ultrasound kawirikawiri ntchito. Dziwani kuti njira thupi la disinfection ndi njira yolera yotseketsa - mmodzi wa ogwira mtima kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo bwino kuti anthu a pa.

Ntchito wothandizila mankhwala

Chotero njira disinfection ndi wamba osati mabungwe zachipatala, ndi m'madera ena, monga zofunikira, mayendedwe, ulimi, adzasowa chakudya ndi ena ambiri. njira mankhwala disinfection Cholinga chake chiwonongeko kapena kuchepetsa ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa. Disinfection akhoza ikuchitika mu njira zingapo: akuwukha, akupukuta ulimi, tulo. anasankha mwachindunji amadalira m'dera pamwamba, amene kukonzedwa, komanso nthawi imene mukufuna chifukwa. Komanso amaonanso ndi chuma chinthu, kasinthidwe ake. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti njira mankhwala disinfection idzagwiritsa ntchito poizoni, kotero kuti pamene inu ntchito ndi iwo ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo ndi mlingo.

decontaminating zida

Maziko a ntchito disinfectants zotsatirazi zinthu: chlorine, mankhwala ake, mowa (ethyl kapena methyl), formaldehyde (ndi formaldehyde) - izi si zochuluka mndandanda wa mankhwala. njira mankhwala ndi disinfectants opanda ayodini, hydrogen peroxide, phenols, Lugol njira. Kumathandiza, ndi mchere zosiyanasiyana acid. mankhwala onse amafunika zingapo: kukhala mtengo zilipo, sungunuka m'madzi, ndi katundu wabwino germicidal amene sanataye pa yosungirako. Mfundo ina yofunika - chitetezo ntchito. Disinfectants imatulutsidwa mu mawonekedwe a njira, aerosols, mapiritsi, ufa. Nkofunika kukumbukira tipewe ngozi pamene akugwira ntchito disinfectants. Onse a iwo ayenera m'mabotolo otsekedwa, ndi zolemba, amene amanena momveka dzina ndipo atapita tsiku. Sikutheka kuti akonze njira ntchito mu bwino mpweya wokwanira, zipinda. Ndi zosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda (kapena otentha) pa dilution awo.

disinfection ankhanza

zikalata zolimbana ndi zitatu disinfection boma.

• R-1 amachitira kuwononga mabakiteriya coliform, ndi mavairasi amene amayambitsa matenda kupuma.
• P-2 - ndi mode limene pali kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a TB ndipo mitundu yonse ya bowa.
• The mode wachitatu (P-3) walangizidwa kulimbana HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi.

Pakuti aliyense mitundu zachitika njira yapadera pochititsa, ndi ena disinfection zikutanthauza. Njira limapangidwa ndende zina ndi zinthu, nthawi imene njira ndi disinfection ankhanza kupereka zotsatira kwambiri. Mabungwe mankhwala zolinga chifukwa disinfection panopa, kuchuluka kwa aliyense dipatimenti (obstetrics opaleshoni).

Kodi kusamba m'manja

Kuti ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ndi pachimake kwambiri vuto la chithandizo manja woyenera. Mu disinfection ichi ntchito njira angathe kuchepetsa mwayi wotenga kachirombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a dokotala kuti wodwala, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha matenda nosocomial. Kuonetsetsa ukhondo kusamba (pambuyo chiphasochi, chimbudzi), ukhondo disinfection. Izo ziyenera kuchitidwa mu kukhudzana ndi khungu, mabala, jakisoni, opaleshoni. Opaleshoni chithandizo cha manja zofunika kwa aliyense amene amatenga nawo mbali pa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, manja ndi osambitsidwa ndi zouma. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito chida wapadera, amene kuzitikita pa 2 Mphindi. mlingo anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa amadzimadzi disinfection. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza kachiwiri.

ulamuliro khalidwe la disinfection

Pofuna kuti aone ubwino wa mpheto, ntchito ankatenthetsa njira. Iwo ikuchitika pamaso ndipo pambuyo disinfection, koma osachepera 3 mayunitsi zida (1% ya zambiri ankachita). Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zikusowa, ntchito njira disinfection patukani zotsatira ankafuna. Ngati anapeza zomera tizilombo, zida zonse ayenera kamodzinso kudutsa njira decontamination. Adzaukitsanso zitsanzo magazi pamaso pa zatsalira ndi detergents (iwo akhoza kusiya kufufuza zamchere). Control wa khalidwe disinfection mabungwe mankhwala ikuchitika tsiku lililonse. Katundu amene azinyamula kunja namwino wake pakampanipo.