Amawonetsa ana. Zimayambitsa, mankhwala, kupewa

Kusungirako ana ndi chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri. Ngakhale ana omwe sanafike msinkhu wa chaka chimodzi akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la chikhalidwe ichi. Ndichomwe chiwerengero chochuluka cha kukhumudwa, chomwe chimakhala chochepa ndi momwe chithandizo chake chikugwirizanirana, tidzakambirana zambiri.

Kodi ndi ana otani omwe ali pachiopsezo?

Sayansi imatsimikiziridwa kuti mapangidwe a mano amatha kukhala ndi maonekedwe awo amapezeka ngakhale m'mimba mwa mayi. Choncho, mavuto omwe mano ali ndi khanda (mpaka chaka) Zotsatira za zizoloŵezi zoipa za amayi pa nthawi ya mimba (kusuta), kusoŵa zakudya m'thupi, nkhawa, ndi matenda opatsirana. Malingana ndi zomwe madokotala a mano amanena, kusamalira ana kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kupatsa botolo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mavu. Amadziunjikira mabakiteriya, omwe amachititsa chiwonongeko cha enamel ndi kupititsa patsogolo charies. Kuwonjezera apo, matendawa amakhudza ana omwe sasamala bwino pakamwa . Kusakaniza mano molakwika kapena kusowa ukhondo pazokha kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Ngati, kuphatikizapo, mwanayo akuzunza zakumwa maswiti ndi carbonated, caries sichithawike. Mu ichi pali makolo ena olakwa, popeza kuphunzitsidwa kwa ukhondo kumayenera kuchitika ngakhale ali wakhanda. Chitsanzo chake, kufotokozera phindu la kusakaniza mano ndi kusonyeza zotsatira za kusowa kwaukhondo ndi zomwe makolo ayenera kuchita kuti mwana amvetse kufunikira kwa kusamalidwa.

Mankhwala amawoneka mwa ana: zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi madigiri a chitukuko

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chitukuko cha caries ndizosiyana ndi zofiira, zosiyana siyana. Uwu ndiye mlingo woyamba wa matendawa. Ngati simukuona mawonetseredwe amenewa m'nthawi, ndiye kuti matenda a mano amayamba kukula, ndipo amayamba kupangira mchere. Amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a chilema - chimango chokhalitsa. Kukula kwa caries uku kumaphatikizidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa mano okhudzidwa ndi zakudya zina (zokoma, zowawa, ozizira kapena otentha). Gawo lotsatira ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa dentin (iyi ndi digiri ya caries). Amayikira mu malo omwe amanyalanyazidwa kwambiri amatchedwa mozama, popeza pali kuwonongeka kwa zamkati komanso chitukuko cha pulpitis. Danga ili ndi lopweteka kwambiri ndipo limafuna chithandizo chamutali.

Kuchiza kwa caries

Poyambirira mumapeza vuto, ndikosavuta kuti mupirire. Poyamba Mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wapadera, womwe umalepheretsa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso kuoneka ngati malo osungirako zinthu. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa dzino kunayamba kuwononga dzino, ndiye kuti kubowola kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi kusindikizidwa kwake kumachitika. Amathandizanso ana amathawa pakati ndi pamtima. Chithandizo cha mano si nthawi zonse chofanana ndi kuzunzika kwa mwanayo ndi kuvutika kwake. Makina atsopano, monga laser mankhwala a caries, amatha kuchita njira popanda mantha ndi ululu kwa ana.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuchepetsa dzino?

Kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri, mwanayo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kutsuka bwinobwino chipika. Kuyeretsa mano kumakhala mwambo wa tsiku ndi tsiku asanagone. Pambuyo pa chotupitsa, ndibwino kuti mutsuke pakamwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Ana okalamba ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito floss ya mano. Komanso, kuti thupi likhale labwino, zakudya zomwe sizimadya zakudya zokoma kwambiri (maswiti, soda, etc.) ndizofunikira. Mwanayo ayenera kudya zakudya zopangidwa ndi phosphorous, fluorine ndi calcium, kuti mano akhale amphamvu. Zizolowezi zovulaza ndi njira yeniyeni yoperekera, kotero makolo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala mwanayo kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi.