Maphunziro a zachipembedzo. Zitsanzo

Chiphunzitso cha zachipembedzo chimaphatikizapo njira yodzikongoletsera yopindulitsa yopangira zolemba.

Malingana ndi akatswiri a zinenero, chidziwitso cha phraseological unit chimatsimikiziridwa ndi reproducibility. Pogwiritsa ntchito malowa amamvetsetsa kuti pakulankhulana mawu pamagulu osaganiziridwa, koma amatulutsidwa ngati zida zolimbitsa malirime.

Zitsanzo za kutembenuza mawu, Zomwe zimaperekedwa m'mawu ofunikira a zilankhulo, nthawi zambiri zimayimira zigawo zofunikira zomwe semantics zimakhudzidwa, nthawi zonse ndipo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zomveka bwino. Zikhoza kukhala miyambi, mawu, mawu ophiphiritsira otsindika: "mvula imathira ngati chidebe", "chisanu pamutu," "ndalama sizimangoyendetsa ndalama," "kukhwima mwala," "kulemera kwa golidi," " Mtsogolo, "" nyanja ndi yapamwamba, "ndi zina zotero.

Taganizirani mitundu iwiri ya mawu ofotokozera.

Maphunziro a zachipembedzo, opangidwa ndi magulu ophatikizidwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimatchedwa fusion, ndiko kuti, mawu omwe mbali zikuluzikulu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chithunzi chimodzi, chomwe chili mkati mwa "mgwirizano" wawo.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "kumenya mabotolo" mumagulu oterewa amakhala ndi masantics ena, ndipo aliyense amadziwa kuti zikutanthawuza "kuvomereza", "kumalowetsa nthawi yopanda kanthu." Koma mtengo uwu ndi wotheka, ndipo mawu otchedwa etymology of expression akugwirizana ndi masewera akale m'matawuni. Pa masewerawa, ankagwiritsa ntchito mbale zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zinkayenera kugwedezeka ndi ndodo yapadera. Iwo ankatchedwa baklushi, ndipo kugogoda iwo ankawoneka ngati osangalatsa, nthawi yopanda ntchito.

Maphunziro a zachipatala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa kuti apange chithunzi cha ndakatulo.

Mu B. Akhmadulina, mawu oti "kumenya zidebe" ndizophiphiritso zazikulu zophiphiritsira pofotokoza Lamlungu monga holide:

"Koma tsiku la Lamlungu, baklushi amawomba kulira kwa ana, ndiye chovala cha belu."

Maphunziro a zachipembedzo, kumene zigawozo ndi mawu okhudzana ndi chiyankhulo, amatanthawuza mawu omasuka.

Tiyeni tilingalire njira zina za wolemba wa munthu payekha kuti asinthe malemba omwe ali ndi zilembo zamakatulo amatsenga amakono.

Maphunziro a zachipembedzo ndi matanthauzo ake M'masulidwe a wolemba, kudutsa njira yolenga kubwereza, kusinthira, ndi kuphatikizapo tanthawuzo lolunjika kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi zida za fanizo, kubereka mwatsatanetsatane.

Tiyeni tikambirane zitsanzo za zolemba za ndakatulo za anthu a masiku ano, ndakatulo ya Stavropol Andrey Dulepov:

Mwezi umakhala pansi pawindo pa denga. / Malingaliro akuti kuthawa mofulumira kwa moyo kumbuyo kukuyitana / Mbalame idzathetsa moyo / Mvula yoipa, kuphulika, kunjenjemera ...

Poganizira kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana m'zinthu zolemba za ndakatulo za olemba amakono, wina akhoza kuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizirapo pokhapokha pofuna kutsimikizira mawu:

Pano, adakakamizidwa kulowa nkhondo

Ine ndilowa, koma mwadzidzidzi ndilibe mphamvu zokwanira

Ndipo adani adzamenyedwa ndi munthu wosauka ... (A. Dulepov)

Chitsanzo kuchokera ku ntchito ya ndakatulo ya Stavropol A. Mosintsev:

Ndipo ngati osong'onong'ono samawombera mu dudu

Ponena za zokopa za nzika zakumwamba -

Bodza bodza! Dziko likuwonekera

Pamene udani wokha - kwa Asilavo.

Zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ziganizo ndizo "kutseguka" ndikuwonetsa maganizo a wolemba pa iwo: chisoni, chisokonezo, nthabwala, kukhumudwitsa, kupweteka, ndiko chomwe chimatchedwa chifundo.

Pepani kwa asilikali, chifukwa cha zolinga za anthu ena

M'dziko lachilendo, anyamatawa ankayenera kugwa.

Nsalu yotentha pamanda a mphezi

Ndipo ndi misonzi yochokera kumwamba - mvula yofunda ... (A. Dulepov)

Kapena ndakatulo yotchulidwa ndi Yu Kuznetsov "Kubwerera," kumene utsi wothamanga sizithunzi zapakhomo, koma chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa kukhala, kutayika kosasokonekera.

Bambo anali kuyenda, bambo anali wosagwirizana

Kupyolera mu minda yamigodi.

Anasanduka fodya wambiri

Palibe manda, zopweteka ...

Chitsanzo china kuchokera ku ntchito ya A. Mosintsev:

Russia sasiya chiyembekezo

Ngakhale kulimbikitsana kuli zopusa,

Tawonaninso, amalonjezanso mwayi kumudzi

Olemera a ambuye olemera.

Mawu a wolembayo "paketi ya gentle", imene mawu akuti "dog pack pack" akuganiziridwa, akuyimira kusintha kwa wolemba, pamene chiganizo cha "phukusi" mwa kuphatikiza mosayembekezereka ndi mawu akuti "okalamba olemera" amapanga chithunzi chofotokozera.

Zitsanzo zochepa zokha zimasonyeza momwe mawu ogwiritsiridwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba amakono monga "ndakatulo", kupyolera mu njira zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimapangitsanso zithunzithunzi, kuwala, komanso kuwonjezera pa zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zimapangitsa kuti owerenga azigwira ntchito.