Poznan (Poland): zokopa, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Lero, pamene ife kutchula dzina la mmodzi wa mayiko ambiri otchuka European lomaliza - Rzeczpospolita, amatanthauza, poyamba pa zonse, Poland. Wielkopolska (Poznan - likulu lake utsogoleri) - tinganene, malo onse anayamba. M'mphepete mwa mtsinje Warta anakakhala kuchokera kalelo: amene amafufuza zamakezana anapeza mabwinja Pamudzi wina, anayambitsa m'zaka za chakhumi, ndi XI mzinda kale otchulidwa Mbiri.

likulu loyambirira

Malinga ndi nthano, Abimeleki, Czech ndi Lazaro (woyamba makolo a mafuko atatu Asilavo) anakomana pano atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo anawazindikira mzake ndipo anafuula kuti: "kudziwa" ( "kudziwa" m'lingaliro). Choncho, malinga ndi nthano, ndi mzinda anapita. Asayansi ambiri prosaic: amakonda kuganiza kuti chifukwa panali dzina lakale la Polish Poznan.

Poznan (Poland) - umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dziko (ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti unali woyamba wa dziko la). Alendo amakopeka ndi olemera kale za mbiri yakale, komanso malo yabwino: zambiri msewu ndi sitima zodutsa kupyola Poznan, kotero apaulendo kaŵirikaŵiri amayenda pano. Atayenda ulendo mwamsanga mzinda, ambiri a iwo, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, ndi kwambiri chisoni sanakonzekere kuthera izi tawuni kwambiri nthawi. Pali chinachake kuwona.

Mbali mbiri ya mzinda

Popeza Poznan (Poland) - khalidwe ndithu akale kuthetsa European, ndi mzinda ndi malo wotchedwa Market Old. Kodi mbali ambiri anapita kwa Poznan. M'dera la apakati ndi yaikulu kwambiri: lalikulu-kakulidwe mpira munda (pafupifupi 140x140 m). Apa izo anaikira zambiri zimene M'pofunikanso kuona, kufika ku Poznan (Poland). Zikhomo limatanthauza "abale" padziko. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, yaying'ono dongosolo la manda zosiyanasiyana komanso nyumba ndi apaulendo kwambiri.

Old Market, zaka zoposa 750 - chiyambi cha nyumbayi amatchulidwa mu 1253. Izi si kumzinda waukulu wa Poland m'dera (ofanana mu Wroclaw ndi Kraków zambiri), koma ndi chimodzi mwa yokongola kwambiri ku Eastern Europe.

City Hall

Mu pakati pa gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka holo tawuni lili - "moni kuchokera pansi pa mtima" kuchokera Kubadwa Kwatsopano. nyumbayi udaikidwa ndi Chitaliyana wamanga Jan Quadro 1560, ndi kalembedwe wake Ndithu Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Inde, poyamba tawuni ya, matabwa, anaonekera za nthawi yomweyo ndi dera, koma anawonongedwa ndi moto. Koma latsopano anasunga kuti masiku athu pafupifupi wawo. Ine ndavutika Ndipotu yekha nsanja: Mpaka 1725 izo ananyamuka kumwamba pa kutalika 90 mita, koma chinthu wasintha ndipo zimauluka mphepo yamkuntho zingawonongeka kunyumbayi. Tsopano kutalika spire ndi "yekha" mamita 61.

Town Hall korona mwayekha mapazi mphungu, amene anapulumuka kusokonekera mbiri zonse ndi nyengo - ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro cha mzinda. chizindikiro china (ndipo zikuoneka kuti azikhala wokoma kuposa anthu a mumzinda) mbuzi, amene, malinga ndi nthano, opulumutsidwa mzinda wa Poznan. Poland Mwanjira imeneyi, palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa Roma (ngati mukukumbukira chimene mzinda Wamuyaya alitcha atsekwe).

"Bodlivaya" chizindikiro Poznan

Mu ndemanga zosiyanasiyana apaulendo amene anali ndi mwayi timudziwe bwino nthano pa malo, mungapeze awiri mabaibulo "mbuzi feat." Pa mmodzi wa iwo, nyama kuthawa kwa mwini, cholinga kuwalola iwo kuti ikuyenda. Kufunafuna obisalira naye padenga la holo nzinda (nthano kanthu monga mbuzi anakwera), pamene iye anawona gulu la adani, kusamukira ku mzinda. nzika anachenjezedwa anatha kubweza adani.

Malinga ndi Baibulo chachiwiri, bodlivye mbuzi anayamba kumenyana usiku, kotero kuti anthu safuna kugona moto kuyambira mu mzinda. Monga zoona zake n'zakuti, Sizikudziwika, koma polemekeza apulumutsi nyanga iliyonse masana khomo pamwamba pa wotchi pa holo tawuni lidzatsegulidwa (izi ndi zosangalatsa, ndi njira, anaonekera mu 1661), ndipo kuchokera apo pali ngwazi amene "butskayutsya" ndendende nthawi khumi kwa lachisangalalo a khamu motley amene adzakhala okondwa tione.

mzinda smiley

mwanjira ina, koma zizindikiro za mzinda poznantsy awo chikondi. alendo ambiri kumenya mafano awo, osati kutali Market Old ali ndi zitsulo unsembe chosonyeza awiri butting mbuzi. Ana ndi zosangalatsa nyanga chishalo aliuma, ndi makolo Panthaŵi mofulumira kugwila zithunzi. Poznan (Poland), malo wangwiro holide banja.

apaulendo ambiri amanena kuti mzinda si fussy, ngakhale pa kuchuluka lalikulu la anthu. Local wochezeka, akumwetulira mtima kwa alendo ndi Muzikhala bwino kwambiri.

Padziko Market Old

Aliyense wa m'nyumba ili m'mphepete kukafika kutsogolo kwa Market Old, ali yekha mbiri yache. "Nyumba pansi pa nyumba" (nambala 50) anali wotchuka chifukwa chakuti mu 1716 pawindo wake pa yosanja anagwera, wokongola oyimba "zidindo", ena olemekezeka a retinue Mfumu Augustus II. malirime zoipa kuti anali achinyamata okhaokha mfumu yekha.

The nyumba nambala 45 lili zoyimbira Zida Museum (pali atatu okha Europe). Nyumba iyi kamodzi ankaimba Chopin yekha, ndiye imfa chigoba cha wolemba kwambiri.

Nthaŵi Dzyalynskom Palace (nambala 78), mmodzi wa nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu Market Old, kuti anthu aulemu, panali mipira, maphwando, zisudzo ed. Tsopano pali laibulale wolemera.

anamuperekeza Square

Mu ngodya a lalikulu ndi akasupe. Ldin wa iwo lodalirika, zisungidwe pa nthawi yomanga ndi wodzipereka kwa Proserpine, mbuye wa kumidima. The ena atatu - Apollo, Mars ndi Neptune, anaonekera okha pa chiyambi cha m'ma XXI, pamene mzinda anaganiza kuti abwezeretse maonekedwe mbiri ya deralo.

Kamodzi akasupe anali mwangwiro othandiza cholinga: kuno anaiika zitsime zimene anthu mumzinda anatenga madzi akumwa. Kenaka chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi matabwa, omwe, ndithudi, sanakhale ndi moyo. Only m'zaka XIII ndi ziboliboli za miyala, koma nkhondo zambirimbiri zomwe chinapululutsa mwa dera la mzinda, anati zipilala ambiri a m'mbuyomu.

Pa khwalala akale pali chidwi wina akale - ndi pillory. Izi nsanja octagonal, kumene pamwamba pa fanolo kukazikoloŵeka wakupha. Kale nyumbayo ntchito cholinga chake: ku mtengo womangidwa osalakwa yaing'ono "zidule zauve" nzika - akuba, achiwerewere, olanda. Amene akhoza kuwaponya matope, analavulira kapena kuchereza zofanana "kutukuka" njira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwala kuwaza sankaloledwa.

wophunzira khate

Tsopano positi pachiyambi, anamanga mu 1535, lili Poznan History Museum (ili mu holo tawuni). Pa khwalala wokometsedwera buku, lomwe lili ndi tsiku pamene positi linakonzedwa. Mugawo yomanga kutongwa zaka zinayi zapitazo, wokongola aledzera wophunzira anakwanitsa kukwera nsanja ndi kusiya chithunzi cha wakupha lapansi. Kuphwanya fanoli anali kubwezeretsa - mutu anavula mmodzi wa mboni 'ft climber ".

Wophunzira khate mumzinda si zachilendo: achinyamata ambiri ku maiko oyandikana kubwera kuphunzira mu Poznan. Poland, amene mayunivesite akhala ndi mbiri yabwino Europe, lingaliro limeneli, chotchuka kwambiri. mzinda kufalitsidwa za mayunivesite khumi, kuphatikizapo ngati "nduna" ngati University. Adam University Mickiewicz, Poznan University of Technology, ndi Medical University of Economics, ndi ena.

Poznan akugwira ntchito ndi kusangalala

Komanso, Poznan - mzinda komanso mafakitale. Iye ali pakati pa asanu waukulu mizinda Poland. Pambuyo Poland anatsimikiza ndi vekitala wa chitukuko ndipo cholinga chake pa kaphatikizidwe European, ndalama ambiri zimawavuta wokongola. mafakitale angapo amphamvu chatsegulidwa mu zaka ziwiri zapitazi m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo wa ku funso. Malo mmera anaima "Samsung" mu Poland - Poznan. m'mudzimo chidwi chifukwa ichi chokha. Mu 1994 apo linatsegulidwa china chachikulu galimoto chimphona "Volkswagen" ndipo mu 2014 kampani German anayamba kumanga chomera wina pafupi tauni.

Komanso makampani a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana othandiza Poznan ndi zoweta. Amamudziwa kudziwika yofululira moŵa m'deralo, kuitanira anthu achidwi pa maulendo usiku. Alendo amene anapita kuntchito, kukhuta: zinachitikira kwambiri, mowa chokoma, luso chidwi kwambiri.

Poznan (Poland) - malo miyambo yopatulika ambalemekezedwa. Kodi yekha zonse chochitika sanapezeke pogona pano. Yophukira mu mzinda akubwera othamanga (miyambo mpikisano). M'ma June, ndiye amatsegula wotchuka Sventoyanskaya Fair, ndi inayambira Zapakati.

Maholide m'dera la nsanja okwera kumene iwo kuyimba ndi kuvina, zoimbaimba ndipo zisudzo ed. Komanso, mzindawu ndi zonse za asangalatsi msewu, ena a iwo, monga mwa anthu odzacheza, bwino ankaimba gitala ndi zipangizo zina zoimbira.

Kusamuka m'deralo

Kuwonjezera pa Market Old, chidwi ndithu komanso ndi kukongola ozungulira. Ndi otchuka chilumba Tumski. Pano pali chitsanzo chabwino cha zomangamanga Gothic - amakezana tchalitchi, chomwe chili Poland (Poznan, munthu anganene kuti anabadwa pa nthawi yomweyo kachisi). Kuyambira nthawi ya konse Papa Yohane Paulo II ndi dzina chachikulu Archcathedral tchalitchi ku Poznan Oyera Petro ndi Paulo. The yopemphereramo pa dera la mipingo poyamba anamanga ku Poland, Mpingo wa Virgin Mary, atazunguliridwa ndi gulu la nyumba zina zomwe ali mamembala a kalembedwe Roma.

Mu mzinda wa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kuposa khumi ndi awiri, awiri kumalo osungira (New ndi Old), malo odyera ambiri, masitolo ndi masitolo. Palibe mlendo kwa mzinda uno ndi mpira mu Poznan (Poland) pa Yuro 2012 machesi gulu la Championship lapansi. Mpando kusitediyamu ndi amakono, omasuka kukakumana amafuna ngozi. mzinda potengera magulu awiri, mmodzi amene ( "Abimeleki") ndi wokhazikika pa chikho European (ngakhale bwino kwambiri m'munda lino silinafike wakwanitsa Zitsulo).

Osiyana - chinsinsi bwino

ndemanga ndi kuwerenga kuti Poznan ali moyo, ndipo anazindikira mwa apaulendo ambiri amene anagonjetsedwa ndi disarmed ndi chithumwa m'deralo zomangamanga, miyambo ndi alendo a anthu am'deralo lapansi.

m'tawuni ali ofesi alendo pa Liberty Square, kumene mukhoza kupeza mfundo zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ntchito zimene anakonza posachedwapa. apaulendo yaitali akulangizidwa kukaona, osati kuphonya chidwi, koma amalangiza kukhala masiku awiri kapena atatu osachepera kunena: ndi zedi.

N'zolimbikitsa kuti alendo zambiri anasonyeza kuti akufuna kukaona Poznan (Poland). Photos of zokopa ambiri ndi ndemanga mokalipa pang'onopang'ono ntchito yawo, chotchukitsa mzinda, amene mokondera undervalue ambiri ntchito ulendo.