Wokongola clematis, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, clematis anali osowa minda yathu. climber Izi ndi kochulukira maluwa mbewu ndi mitundu lalikulu ndi yowala, chinali chinthu chilakolako cha wamaluwa ambiri. Zikumera, mphukira, mbewu litapita ku "akutali". Koma clematis, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene sizinalembedwa odziwika bwino, nkomwe mizu kumpoto zone nyengo. Panopa anasonyeza kwambiri zoned mitundu ndi kusankha abwino kwambiri a iwo sikovuta. Clematis - zokongoletsera kwambiri, garlands awo kuthandiza kuthetsa zambiri za mavuto a anthu yotentha ndi wamaluwa: kubisa outbuildings kukongoletsa ndi kusamba akale, kukongoletsa mpanda wosalimba. Koma yothandiza katundu wa clematis wa - si chinthu chachikulu. kukongola kwawo ndi wofunika palokha ndipo palokha. Ife wamaluwa mitundu otchuka Grandiflora, komanso kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri melkotsvetkovye kwa munda choimirira.

Kusankha malo kubzala.

Kubzala clematis akuyamba ndi malo kusankha. Choyamba, ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo. mipesa muyenera kwambiri kuwala, koma malo tsiku lonse akuunika dzuwa si tagwirizana. Direct dzuwa zitha kukhala kwa maola 3-4: Clematis sangakhoze kulekerera nthaka ukagwira. Izi tiyenera kukumbukira pamene akukonzekera nyumba kukongoletsa chipangizo: mapiramidi, shelving mayunitsi, zipilala. Chifukwa chodzala maluwa kuzungulira makoma kapena wamtali, olimba mpanda, muyenera kusankha kum'mawa, kum'mwera kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali. Kumadera ndi mtunda okwera kudzala mpesa kumapiri a bwino, kumbali leeward.

Agronomic amafuna zinthu kulima.

Pakuti clematis muyenera kuwala, chonde, bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka. Ngati ankafika pa inyamuka m'chaka, feteleza organic (manyowa, zimene manyowa) kuti bwino mu kugwa kukumba pansi ndi kuwonjezera masika mchere - zedi chofunika. Asanadzalemo mu nthaka acidic ikhale ya laimu, chifukwa looseness, ngati n'koyenera - mchenga.

Kudzala clematis.

maluwa zimafalitsidwa zambiri mizu cuttings ndi zomera biennial. Optimally, clematis, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse, ndi mawonekedwe mzere anabzala pa mtunda wa osachepera 50-60 masentimita Chrixitu, kwa mipesa ndi maluwa lalikulu - mpaka 1 mita.

Tikufika dzenje anakumba kukula 50h50h50sm zabwino boma madzi ndi aeration a mizu ndi ngalande - pansi pa dzenje anatsanulira miyala lachitatu la kuya. Asanalankhule chodzala anayambitsa humus (za 5 makilogalamu pa chomera) ndi phulusa (100 g). Muzu kolala kuthawa kapena cuttings anakumba mu nthaka pa masentimita 5-10, malingana ndi zaka mbewu.

Anabzala mbewu zochuluka madzi, kuwaza kuphimbira.

Kukula clematis mbewu.

Vegetative njira kafalitsidwe ndi ambiri, koma nthawi zina, wamaluwa kukula clematis (dzina lina la maluwa awa) ku mbewu. Ntchito imeneyi ndipo anasonkhana ndi kugwa mu minda awo, ndi kugula malo mbewu.

kuswana mbewu n'zotheka ndi mbande m'mbali seeding mu nthaka lotseguka. Pakuti mbande m'ma March, mbewu yofesedwa pa bokosi ndi chonde m'nthaka lotayirira yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi zochuluka madzi. Mbewu yokutidwa ndi kanema, koma bokosi la mbande adziwe zonse. Wosakhwima, mbande ofooka kuoneka mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Kupopera madzi - chisamaliro zofunika pamaso pa masamba woyamba. Pamene lachiwiri tsamba nyongolosi uzitsine. Mbande anabzala mu nthaka ayenera kukhala pa mapeto a May. zanthete za clematis nthawi zonse pasanathe mphukira biennial ndi cuttings, kotero mlingo dothi la ndegeyo dzenje tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pansi pa masentimita angapo, ndi muzu kolala timuika mmodzi - awiri masentimita. Pambuyo mbande chodzala zochuluka madzi, n'kuwaza kuphimbira ndi mthunzi. Patapita masiku 15, zikumera imayambira feteleza wachilengedwe.

Kudzala Mbewu ya clematis lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mitundu opangidwa pansi yozizira, mbewu ang'onoang'ono chifesedwa mu March-April. Malinga mtundu wa mbewu momwemo khalani yotheka kwa 1 - 4 zaka, koma akulu mbewu, kotero iwo ofooka.

Asanadzalemo mbewu pansi lotseguka, nditawanyika iwo kwa tsiku, afesedwa kuti akuya kuwerengetsa awiri mbewu - awiri 2-3, kamukamu. Manyowa feteleza enieni maluwa zomera. njira iliyonse akhoza chinaonekeranso clematis, kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo ali yemweyo.

Kusamalira clematis.

Kusamalira clematis ndi yake madzi (kamodzi khumi) ndi feteleza, Kupalira, kupalira komanso mulching nthaka Ufumuyo zogwiriziza, kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi chisanadze yozizira pogona. Mfundo ziwiri zapitazi ndi kofunika kwambiri.

kudulira njira amadalira gulu limene makamaka kalasi clematis. Ena a iwo kukula popanda kudulira, koma pamaso yozizira, pafupifupi mitundu amafuna pogona. A profusion wa mpesa maluwa ndi nthawi zimadalira yokonza zolondola nthawi zonse.

Clematis, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zimagwiridwa malinga ndi zofunikira kwa zaka amasangalala eni.