Kulimbitsa bwino clematis

Clematis osatha imayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu. Horticulture imadziwa mitundu yoposa 230 ya zomera izi, ndipo 50 zokhazo zimayesedwa kuti azipita kumunda wamaluwa. Amakopa wamaluwa ndi maluwa ambiri komanso osamvetsetsa. Pinki, buluu, zonyezimira ndi zina zotchedwa clematis zimakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ambiri kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa September (onani clematis, chithunzi chikuwonetsedwa ). Mitundu yosavuta komanso yofiira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi ndi maonekedwe a maluwa, clematis ikhoza kukhala khoma m'malo mwa mpanda, yokongoletsa malo anu.

Kulima makina ndi timaluwa tating'onoting'ono ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi kulima mitundu yambiri. Zitsamba zowonongeka ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi zitsamba zosamalidwa bwino komanso mochuluka. Zomwe zili ndi miyendo yaying'ono, zimakhala bwino pa nthaka yovunda, yomwe imakhala yothira nthawi zonse chaka choyamba. Mitundu ya Clematis ndi maluwa akulu amafunika kuwongolera. Kubwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, sangathe kupirira chilala, kukonda madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, koma owonda.

Pofuna kuti phokoso liphuke motalika kwambiri, muyenera kumera chitsamba chachikulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakula m'chaka cha mphukira, maluwawo amakhala pamaluwa.

Kodi mungayambe bwanji kukula kwa clematis

Kupambana Kulima makina kumayamba ndi malo osankhidwa bwino. Choncho, chomeracho chiyenera kutulutsa dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku mphepo, koma sikuyenera kukhala dzuwa lakumwera: kutentha kwa clematis n'koopsa ngati chilala chokhalitsa. Clematis ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, choncho imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kenako imamasulidwa, ndikulumikiza pansi ndi utuchi kapena utuchi.

Kwa nyengo yozizira, zomera zosatha zimadulidwa malingana ndi mtundu wa clematis. Mphukira yazing'ono kuchokera ku chithandizo ndi kuikapo mphukira ndi mphete, chophimba bwino kuchokera ku chisanu chodzaza. Chipinda ndi maluwa aakulu kudula pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye m'chaka chitsamba chimasula amphamvu mphukira kuti pachimake yaitali.

Ngati mwagula chomera chaching'ono chaka chimodzi, ndibwino kuti mubzalime m'chaka, pamene mulibe chisanu kapena pakatikati pa autumn, chophimba pang'ono chogwera masamba osagwa. Mukamabzala, madzi bwino, kupanga mabowo kuzungulira zomera.

Clematis posachedwa amayamba mizu ndikupereka mphukira zoyamba. Choyamba chidzakhala 3-4 mphukira, koma m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu chisamalidwe chitsamba chidzakula. Kale m'chilimwe mutatha kubzala mukhoza kusangalatsa zomera ndi maluwa oyambirira, zimatengedwa kuti zikhale bwino.

Kupambana Kulima zowonjezera kumatheka pa nthaka yachonde. Zomera sizimakonda kwambiri nthaka, choncho m'nthaka kuwonjezera humus, mchenga. Manyowa azitsanso nthawi zonse: organic kapena mineral feteleza 2 pa mwezi.

Clematis imakula mofulumira. Malingana ndi mtunduwo, amasula mphukira kuchokera 1 mpaka mamita angapo. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuyika zida zazing'ono, makwerero kale pafupi mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyambirira kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kusamba kwa Clematis

Kuti abereke Clematis, kubereka ndi kotheka ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi zigawo. Mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira chaka chimodzi kufikira zaka zitatu. Choncho, kuti mbeu siimakula, palibe chifukwa chodandaula. Zimakhalabe kuyembekezera. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa obereketsa.

Kufalitsa kufalikira kwa kufalitsa. Cuttings akhoza kukolola kuchokera lignified zimayambira, koma osati akale. Kuti muchite izi, tenga mbali yapakati ya tsinde, kudula zingapo za cuttings ndi 3-4 kugona masamba. Muzu mu peat, mchenga, ndikukonza timadzi timeneti. Phimbani ndi chojambula kapena mtsuko. Nthaka kuzungulira cuttings nthawi zonse yothira.

Chimodzimodzinso kwambiri cha kuchulukitsa kwa clematis ndiko kuchulukitsa ndi zigawo. Pochita izi, mu kugwa amatenga mphukira yaitali, amawerama pansi ndipo m'malo ochepa amakoka dart, kuphimba ndi dziko lapansi kapena miyala ya rooting. Choncho pitani mpaka masika, kuphimba masamba ogwa. Mu kasupe, mphukira zowongoka kale zimagawanika ndikuziika pamalo osatha.

Kuti maluwa a osatha akusangalatse inu chaka chilichonse, m'pofunika kumvetsa zimenezo Kulima makina kumafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.