Pepper "belu": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi ndi zothandiza kukula

Pepper wokoma ndi zokometsera ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa thupi. Ndicho chifukwa chake n'kosatheka kulingalira zakudya zodzaza zonse popanda izo. Anthu ambiri amene amayang'anira thanzi lawo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Lero mungathe kukumana ndi tsabola yamtengo wapatali ya belu "belu". Iye sanayambe kulandira kutchuka, koma wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amalima iwo okha ziwembu. Ambiri pofuna kukongoletsa munda wawo. Ndipotu belu tsabola (chithunzi chikutsimikizira) chili ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Ndipo pamwamba pa izo, nayenso ali ndi kukoma kodabwitsa.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zinayambira ku South America. Lero ndi wotchuka kwambiri kumeneko.

Tsamba la pepper "belu" likusiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yamtengo wapatali:

• Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita awiri.
• Pa masamba ndi zimayambira pali "pang'ono".
• Maonekedwe a fetus ndi osadabwitsa kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi belu.
• Zipatso zonse zili padera ndipo zimapangidwa mwachindunji pa peduncle.
• Tsabola imodzi imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 50.
• Chotsani zipatso pafupifupi 140 masiku atatha mphukira yoyamba ya chomera.

Kuchokera m'munda wina wachitsamba akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 2 kg ya zokolola. Ndipo nthawi ya tsabola yakucha "belu" ikuwoneka mokongola kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, yadzaza ndi zipatso zobiriwira, zofiira, za lalanje.

Kukoma kwa tsabola ndi kofatsa. Imakhala yowongoka kwambiri, yanena kuti ndi yotsekemera komanso yowawasa. Zipatso zokha ndi zokoma komanso zamchere. Okonda munda wamaluwa amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito "belu" posankha. Ndipo mu mawonekedwe ake atsopano ndi zosangalatsa kuwonjezera, saladi watsopano. Izi ndi zabwino Kuwonjezera nyama maphikidwe.

Ubwino

Tsabola wofiira wofiira "belu" amadziwika chifukwa cha phindu la thupi. Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumayendera mtima, kupewa matenda, matenda a mtima. Chinsinsi cha ntchitoyi ndi yophweka - chipatsochi ndi mavitamini ambiri a gulu B ndi C. Chifukwa chaichi, mankhwalawa amateteza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, amathandiza kuthaŵa kugona, amatha kusintha maganizo, amachepetsa nkhawa komanso amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa khungu, misomali ndi tsitsi.

"Bell" ili ndi zinthu zina zofunika:

• Tsabola iyi imachotsa mafuta m'thupi.
• Zimachepetsa dongosolo la manjenje.
• Amalimbitsa mafupa.
• Zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala bwino.
• Zimapangitsa makoma a ziwiya kukhala otsika komanso olimba.
• Kuwonjezera chidwi.
• Zimalimbikitsa ntchito ya ubongo.
• Zimagwira bwino maso, kukulitsa msinkhu wake, kuwongolera ndi mtundu wawo.

Zofunika za teknoloji yaulimi

Wamaluwa amalima belu tsabola, monga wamba wonyezimira tsabola. Palibe malingaliro apadera ochokera kwa akatswiri pano. Lero, mukhoza kukula zomera osati ku hotbeds ndi kutseguka pansi, komanso mumapanga apadera. Padakali pano, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kulima "belu" ndi tsabola wa ku Bulgaria.

Tikufika

Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa mbande kumayambiriro pakati pa February. Makamaka pazimenezi muyenera kukonzekera zida zing'onozing'ono. Yoyamba mu tsiku lawo kutseka mabowo. Miphikayi imadzazidwa ndi 2/3 kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndi phulusa.

Pofuna kuti mbewu zizitha kumera, kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25 kumafunika. Ngati mphukira ndi yowopsya, amafunika kuthiridwa udzu. Mwamsanga pamene mbeuyo ili ndi masamba enieni, muyenera kuziika mu galasi losiyana. Pankhaniyi, yesetsani kusokoneza mizu.

Kuwaza mbande ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Ngati msewu ukuwotha, ndiye ukhoza kutengedwera mpweya wabwino kuti ukhale wolimba.

Mbande pamalo otseguka kapena wowonjezera kutentha akulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe madzulo. Pakati pa zomera ayenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 40. Malo pamalo otseguka amasankhidwa dzuwa, koma mosamala amatetezedwa ku mphepo.

Onjezani phulusa kumalo a tsabola, kutsanulira mu njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa tizirombo. Zomera zobzalidwa kale ziyenera kuwonetsedwa.

Chisamaliro

Mwamsanga pamene belu tsabola idabzalidwa pansi, nkofunikira:

1. Nthawi zonse muzimwa madzi ndi madzi ofunda.
2. Nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka.
3. Nthawi ndi nthawi kudyetsa. Pakatha masabata awiri mutabzala, fetereza imayambitsidwa ngati mullein. Pamene chomera chimamasula, chimadyetsedwa ndi yankho la phulusa. Ndipo zipatso zikagwedezeka, feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi calcium ziyenera kuwonjezedwa kunthaka.

Pamene chomera chimamasula, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti uzitsine mbali yonse yomwe ikuwombera, yomwe ili pansi pa mazira. Kenako chotsani ana opeza.

Pamene zipatso zili zobiriwira, zimakhala ndi zokoma. Atangoyamba kunjenjemera, amakhala owala, ndipo kununkhira kumangowonjezereka. Pambuyo pa kuonekera kwa tsabola wobiriwira, chipatsocho chimafunikira masiku 7 okha kuti zipse. Mpaka chisanu, wamaluwa akhoza kukolola ku belu.

Kutentha kwa Zima

Pepper "belu" m'nyengo yozizira ndi chisoni kwambiri kuti mutuluke mumsewu. Ngakhale kuti chomerachi ndi chosatha. Choncho, nyengo yofunda imabereka zipatso kwa zaka zingapo mzere. Kumadera amenewo kumene chisanu chimachitika m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimatha kuziika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera mphika waukulu. Kumeneko tsabola imadzazidwa. Zitha kubweretsa kutentha, kutengedwa kuchokera ku dacha kupita ku mudzi wa nyumba. Kenaka zokolola zatsopano zidzakhala chaka chonse patebulo. Ndipo mu kasupe tsabola imabwereranso ku dacha ndi kubzala.

Ngati kutentha kumatulutsa mbewu sikunakonzedwenso, ikhoza kumasiyidwa pansi, chisanadze. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani mpaka zomera zitaya masamba. Ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu, pamene chisanu chimasiya, tsabola iyamba kukula kachiwiri.

Tsabola piquant mitundu "belu" - izi ndi zokongola za tebulo ngakhale m'chilimwe, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusamalira modzichepetsa kwa mbewuzo zokolola zidzakhala kwambiri.

Mungagule kuti?

Zosiyanasiyana za "belu" ndizochepa. Kugula sikophweka. Pali njira zingapo:

• Yesetsani kupeza mbewu za kampaniyo "Gavrish". Ndi yekhayo amene anatulutsa zikwama ndi nyemba za tsabola uyu.
• N'zotheka kulamula tsabola ku China pa malo otchuka kwambiri pa intaneti.
• Potsiriza, mungapeze malonda ambiri ochokera kwa alimi ogalimoto amene amapereka nyemba za tsabola zawo. Amangokhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhazikika.

"Bell" motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba

Amaluwa ena amalima tsabola zosiyanasiyana pafupi ndi zomera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. N'zotheka kukonzekera payekha wothandizira wapadera kuti athetse zomera kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. Fumbi la fodya limaswedwa.
2. Mosiyana, tsabola pansi "belu".
3. Chilichonse chimasakanikirana.
4. Onjezani 2 zikho zazikulu za detergent kwa mankhwala.
5. Mankhwalawa amadzipukutira mu chidebe cha madzi.

Chomaliza chotengerachi chimagwira zomera m'malo omwe tizilombo tingathe kudziunjikira.

Pali ndemanga zambiri za tsabola ya belu. Ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Pambuyo pake, zipatso zokha ndizochepa, zokongola kwambiri. Kotero, iwo amawoneka bwino osati ku banki yokha, komanso pa phwando la chikondwerero. Mukhoza kuwuma tsabola kuti mupitirize kuwonjezera pa zakudya zosiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo nyama monga zokometsera). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sichidzataya mawonekedwe ake, idzakhala ngati belu.