Tsabola mitundu wokoma kwa Moscow ndi Urals, ndi kukula awo

A mbadwa ya America Central, tsabola, komanso tomato ndi mabilinganya, limabweretsa wa Solanaceae banja mbewu, ndi nyengo, Russia sizikula zinthu zachilengedwe. Choncho, zimafalitsidwa mbande lingo ndi chabe m'chilimwe kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka, makamaka kutentha ndi. Obereketsa analenga mitundu ya tsabola wokoma, undemanding kwa kusintha kutentha ndi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kugwa kwake, osiyanasiyana mitundu ya zipatso, kuyambira zachikasu mdima wofiira, ndipo ngakhale wofiirira.

mawonekedwe ndi osiyanasiyana: wamng'ono ndi kuzungulirako, lalikulu conical, pyramidal, monga tomato, ndi ena. Kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ozizira bwino, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda sikutanthauza ndizovuta kupanga m'misasa, tsabola amapereka zokolola kwambiri ngakhale Siberia.

Kukula tsabola wokoma

mbewu mbande obzalidwa February kapena sabata loyamba la March. Kaya zosiyanasiyana tsabola wokoma, kumera mbewu kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira 15 mpaka masiku 20. Kuti imathandizira kumera, ntchito Aloe madzi, kuchepetsa ndi madzi 1: 1, akuwukha mu izo mbewu kwa tsiku kapena awiri. Mbande osati kuyenda pansi pa madzi (siinamezanitsidwe ndi truncation a msana chapakati monga tomato).

Mu mbande yotseguka nthaka anabzala pamene nthaka umafunda ndi kutentha sikudzakhala zosakwana 25 kapena 20 madigiri (14 ... 17 usiku). Kum'mwera, kumene icho chiri, iwo ayenera madzi nthawi zonse, mwinamwake zomera anakhetsa mazira awo ndi maluwa.

Kutentha kwa madigiri 40 ndipo pamwamba kumabweretsa chakuti iwo ukhoza kufota mizu ndi zomera mufuna. mitundu yonse ya tsabola wokoma amakonda malo dzuwa ndi bwino nthaka, chonde ndi wolemera asafe. Mu mthunzi iwo anatambasula, bwino anapanga n'kuwasanganiza ndi zipse zipatso.

Kusamalira yachibadwa: Kupalira, kuthirira ndi lotayirira, mu nthawi kudyetsa (pa ulimi wothirira). Best kudya - mbalame zitosi, amene ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mwamphamvu zokwanira: ndowa salinso zinyalala galasi. M'nthaka asanadzalemo kupanga kuphimbira wabwino.

Lokoma tsabola mitundu: oyambirira-kukhwima

Claudio F1 (masiku 72-85), Sevilla (masiku 95), Orange chozizwitsa (masiku 100-110), Montero, Ilya Murometz (masiku 125), Ivanhoe (masiku 105-110).

tsabola mitundu lokoma ndi pafupifupi nthawi yakucha

mitundu yonse akhoza mwachindunji, apa ndi ena a iwo. California chozizwitsa - kusasitsa wa masiku 130, zosiyanasiyana uyu sakonda fetereza kwambiri ndi asafe, chitsamba afika zipatso apamwamba ndi zochepa. Yellow ng'ombe - kugonjetsedwa mavairasi kalasi zipatso lalikulu kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu zokolola mpaka makilogalamu 7 pa m2. Nyamayi makhalidwe omwewo ndi mtundu Red ng'ombe.

Chilala zosagwira zomera: Veronica, Anastasia, Lyudmila Bogdan ndi Red Goliati. Ololera mitundu: Giant lalanje, bun, Bogatyr, Topboy ndi Topgerl, Atlanta ndi Antaeus.

tsabola mitundu wokoma kwa Urals

Oyambirira-kukhwima: Barguzin, Chibugariya, Pinocchio ndi F1, Dobrynya Nikitich, ndi F1 ndi Mmodzi, wamatsenga, Latino, mimba zikuluzikulu. Montero, Sonata F11,3, Sevilla.

Mid-: Aries F1, Alyosha Popovich, Agapovsky, Freckle, Zorka, Player, Knight, Sonata F1 ndi ena.

tsabola mitundu wokoma kwa dela la mzinda

A kalasi zabwino kwambiri - Gold Mendulo, amene ali mkulu zokolola za zipatso kwa 10-19 pa chitsamba, ndi kwa kilogalamu wa tsabola. Amagwiritsidwanso bwino anayamba ndi okwanira Aries khola mbewu ndi Atlantic. Belozerka - zosiyanasiyana oyambirira nawonso yodziwika ndi mkulu ololera ndi imodzi ambiri zipatso yakucha. Zomera sing'anga chikapsa - Chibugariya 79, zipatso wofiira, ndi mawonekedwe pyramidal.

Kukhwima - Vinni Puh ndi Gogoshary (wamba). Maphunziro - mbewu otsika, imapereka conical mawonekedwe zipatso, okoma, ndi makoma wandiweyani. Gogoshary - wowerengeka zosiyanasiyana. A zipatso sing'anga-kakulidwe, ngati tomato, kulemera magalamu 100, mdima wobiriwira mtundu. Kuyambira yakucha oyambirira umakopa Cardinal ndi F1, Dennis ndi F1, ndi F1 Indus, Health, Kerala ndi F1, ndi F1 wina. Pakati-kucha Mitundu - Yolo Ndikudabwa, New Gogoshary, California chozizwitsa, Victoria.