Bykov - ndi Manor wa Vorontsov-Dashkovs. Address, chithunzi ndi mapu. Momwe kuti Manor ndi Bykovo

Pa magombe a kwabasi Mtsinje Bykovka, imene makilomita ochepa amalowa Moscow Mtsinje, ndi wakale m'mudzi ng'ombe.

nkhani

Izi m'mudzi anali woyamba kutchulidwa chinayi atumwi ku chifuniro cha Russian Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, amene kumanzere ili m'mudzi isanayambe Nkhondo ya Kulikov ana Ivan ndi Vasily. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri anali kale amatchedwa m'mudzi yachifumu pafupi nyanja.

Mu masiku akale pano, mu meadows chilengedwe, inali pakati pa mitsinje, m'pamene ng'ombe kudzinenepetsa asanawatumizire ku Moscow. N'zotheka kuti dzina lake m'mudzi muli mu izi. Analiko malo amenewa alendo pamaso zitasintha ankavala dzina ofanana - "Ng'ombe".

Rhode Vorontsov

Mu 1704, chopereka chake chachikulu kwa Russia ndi lamulo la Peter m'mudzi anaperekedwa kwa bwanamkubwa achifumu Illarion Vorontsov. Za mbiri yakale mukumukumbukira iye kawirikawiri, koma ana ake amadziwika, monga anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya boma Russian.

mwana wake wamkulu - Mikhail Kutuzov - nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Anna Ivanovna unachitikira malo wachiwiri-Chancellor. Elizaveta Petrovna anamuika Chancellor. Iye anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu tsoka la M. Lomonosov.

Mwana wachiwiri anali bwanamkubwa, koma apasa mtundu wake zoipa - kutenga ziphuphu lalikulu. Mwana wamng'ono - Ivan Illarionovich - anakwatira Mariya Volyn.

Anali mdzukulu wa akazembe - Mikhail Semenovich - mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo molimba mtima analamula kusiyana ndi watsimikizira wokha ngati kazembe wa mfumu Novorossiysk Gawo.

Childhood ndi unyamata ana Vorontsov kumagwirizana kwa Manor mu ng'ombe. The eni lotsiriza la chuma anali Vorontsov-Dashkov.

MM Izmailov

Mu 1762 Vorontsovskaya Manor Bykovo wobwezera katundu kwa MM Izmailov. Turk ndi chiyambi, mu imodzi ya nkhondo iye anasiya khamu Russian ndipo anayamba Orthodoxy. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali kulamulira nyumba yachifumu. Catherine II yoikidwiratu tcheyamani Maulendo Kremlin nyumba.

Analinganiza ndi ntchito yomanga maofesi Izmailov kwachititsa anthu otchuka kwambiri pa nthawi Russian wamanga Bazhenov. Komabe, posakhalitsa yomanga nyumba ya anali inaimitsidwa chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo yaikulu yokonza wa asilikali Russian, amene anathira nkhondo a ku Turkey. Choncho, katswiri wa zomangamanga odziwika anali pantchito.

M'nthawi yovuta kwa wamanga lalikulu M. M. Izmaylov nampatsa kuti ntchito mu ng'ombe. Manor dilapidated kwambiri ndi chofunika kukhazikitsanso kwambiri. Ndiyamika kuphatikiza zinthu anabwera abwino ola luso wamanga.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu yatsopano

V. I. Bazhenov ndi mtima wofuna kugwira ntchito. Ubwino wake, iye anapanga molimba chisankho - kusintha kwathunthu maonekedwe a view dongosolo. Latsopano Manor wa Vorontsov-Dashkovs mu dongosolo ng'ombe wamanga anali kumangidwa ku dera la kumadzulo kwa malo, pa phiri yokumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, alimi anali mu nsugwi madengu pansi. Pa malo osankhidwa dziko, atatu Madamu yokumba zinalengedwa. Mu Bazhenov mapulani m'gulu chilengedwe cha mapulani ndi paki gulu loyimba ongokhala mpingo mchere, yozizira m'munda, paki, ndi Hermitage ndi Grotto. Mwatsoka, nyumba yomangidwa ndi Bazhenov, tsiku sikuti waliteteza.

Manor Vorontsov-Dashkovs mu Bykovo

Nyumba yachifumu, yomwe inali mu malo lero, anamanga kale pa nthawi imene wamanga, Bernard de Simoni, nzika ya Switzerland, chifukwa Chiwerengero II Vorontsov-Dashkov - otsiriza a mwini wake. Mu masiku amenewo, ndi osowa labambo. Mwiniwake PITIRIRA ZITATU Dashkovoj imodzi anataya mwana wake ndi mwamuna. Kupulumutsa dzina Dashkovs, Ekaterina Romanova anatembenukira kwa Alexander Ine ndi pempho perekani dzina a mphwake chachikulu ndi ukwati - Ivan Illarionovich. pempho lake anapatsidwa.

Bernard De Simon maphunziro Academy of Tirhana ku St. Petersburg. Iwo anamanga farmyard, inali ndi khomo kutsogolo kwa malo. Lero iwo chilichonse. Bazhenov anamanga pa anasunga ndiziwunda pakhomo ndi woyera mwala balustrade.

Palace Bykovo

Ngakhale lero, nyumba imeneyi ndi osasamalika kwambiri, komabe kumathandiza kuti akhazikike amphamvu. yachifumu inamangidwa mu kalembedwe mwambo wa nyumba okhwima English. Anayi wapakamwa ake chosiyana. South lakonzedwa kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi chabwino cha mkazi.

Promenade, yemwe ali kutsogolo kwa pakhonde panali, ali balustrade ndi handrail mu mawonekedwe a mizati woyengedwa mawonekedwe. Kumanzere kwa nsanja sundial ndi anamangidwira pa nyumba yachifumu.

North wapakamwa akuti ndi chapakati. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi Chipilala zazikulu, amene ali pansi chovala mikono ya Vorontsov-Dashkovs. Mkati mwa nyumbayo komanso bwinobwino kalembedwe English. Pansi mpaka kudenga panali frieze zithunzi za ana a Vorontsov-Dashkovs. nyumbayo chokongoletsedwa ndi masitepe mwauzimu, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe Baroque. Mu m'holo yaikulu ya nyumba yachifumu, kumene Gala madyerero, anakhazikitsidwa mu malipenga siliva.

Mu nineties wa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi Manor Bykovo anagulitsidwa, ndi lina - anagwira Kazan makadi sitima injiniya Ni Ilyin. Iye anali wa chuma cha zinthu zisinthe.

Bykovo: zazikulu, mpingo

Mpingo wa Vladimir Amayi a Mulungu anakwezedwa ng'ombe mu 1789. Mpaka pano, ofufuza sizinawakhudze kuuzidwa, linamangidwa pa ntchito iliyonse. Ena amakhulupirira kuti cholengedwa izi ndi za VI Bazhenov, ena amanena kuti adzaupereka kwa A. Bokarev kapena MF Kazakov. Zazikulu woyera mpingo mwala wonse wa Chirasha kalembedwe Gothic. Ilibe analogues mu Nyumba osati Moscow komanso m'dziko lonselo. nyumbayi ali akachisi awiri - kuti Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Khristu ndi Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Kachisi chachikulu - chowulungika, ataima pa podklepe mkulu. Kuchokera kumadzulo, izo zaikidwa ndi refectory ndi awiri belu nsanja. Rotunda korona kapangidwe ndi spire mkulu. Tikumbukenso zokongoletsa yapamwamba ya kachisi.

kachisi chidwi akuyang'ana kumadzulo wapakamwa, ndi malo a belu. Malo waukulu kwambiri pamaso pa khomo lalikulu la kachisi chapamwamba, ndi chipale chofewa nsangalabwi staircase ndi kachisi m'munsi ili pansi.

Mkati, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi nsangalabwi ndi nkhuni m'mbale yokumba.

Mmodzi wa nsanja inamangidwa ngati belu nsanja nsanja Ringer, ndi zina - maola. nsanja ina inamangidwa 1884, anaphedwa kalembedwe chomwecho, kulengedwa ndi IT Taman.

Mpingo utasintha

Mu Soviet Union, Interiors mpingo akhala akumenya mwamphamvu. Mu 1937 izo zinali kutsekedwa ndi kuwononga. Ndi spikes anang'amba ndi mitanda kuchotsedwa belo. Ziwiya chidali mpingo ndi mabuku akale mwankhanza anawonongedwa.

msonkhano kusoka unapangidwa bungwe pakumanga kachisi. Patapita kanthawi izo anatembenuzidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu cinemafication. Only mu 1989 mpingo anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Anayamba kubwezeretsa ntchito ndi kulambira.

kachisi wa Ceres

Kwambiri kugwirizana ndi dzina la VI Bazhenova, Bykovo. Manor ndi mmodzi wa bwino anasunga chilumba dziwe moyera-gazebo - kachisi wa Ceres. Ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi njila. Atatu strut anakonza bwalo, ndi mizati akuthandizira Chigawo anamaliza mzikiti. Mwatsoka, ndinasiya mlatho achisomo kwa chilumbacho, kwa lamdima lija ingafikiridwe boti.

Chisoni tsoka la munda

A zovuta wapadera, ndi Manor Bykovo zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani ino, pambuyo nationalization unasamutsidwa kunyumba ya ana amene munali ana amasiye Red. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha kwa chuma ichi amtengo - Zojambula wapadera, makalapeti, chandeliers Krustalo, mipando m'nyumba. Ndiye panali thupi wosweka.

Chinazilala pinki mwanaalirenji kumsika, n'kuwononga kutentha, trashed wopatulika masika, pamene okhulupirika kale kuchokera m'dera la madzi machiritso.

Pang'ono ndi nyumba yachifumu anyantchoche ayamba kusintha, ndi zomvetsa pa zimenezi anayamba chogwirika. Pamapeto pake inasowa makola, anali anagwetsa Hermitage.

Nkhondo itatha, kusintha latsopano anali ng'ombe. Munda anasamutsidwa ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku ulamuliro chachinayi, ndipo kumeneko anayamba kugwira tubdispanser. Pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu anamanga m'zipinda zogona, asilikali ndi zambiri ndendende.

Panopa Manor ndi bwinja kotheratu, ngakhale ena akuluakulu kuti kubwezeretsa zokwawa. Ngati maganizo a akuluakulu kuti zovuta wapadera sadzasintha, ndiye posachedwa kwambiri pa ukulu wakale ndi mwanaalirenji kudzatha.

Kukafika ku Bykovo

Bykovo Manor, amene adiresi - Moscow dera, Ramenskoe chigawo, mudzi wa Bykovo, ngakhale kunyalanyaza panopa, chaka asatambira zikwi la alendo odzacheza malo m'mbiri. Apa panadza angolowa kumene m'banja, ngakhale choyambirira chithunzi mphukira.

Ngati mukufuna mu Manor Bykovo, Moscow dera mapu adzakuwonetsani njira yeniyeni. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pagulu zoyendera kapena mwachinsinsi galimoto.

Mosakayikira, izi ndi chipilala chabwino cha mbiri Russian ndi zomangamanga - Finca ng'ombe. Kodi afike sitima? Pa siteshoni Kazan utenge sitima ku Bykovo Station ndiyeno kuyenda makilomita awiri wapansi.

njira iyi tingagonjetse ndi basi - kuchokera siteshoni. Vykhino basi 424 afike siteshoni "Club".

Pakuti ambiri, zidzakhala yabwino basi yoyenda kuti ndi ng'ombe. Munda lili pafupi siteji "Club". Muyenera basi 525.

Ngati mukuganiza kupita nyumba ndi galimoto, inu muyenera kumapita ku Ryazan msewu galimoto kutembenukira pa ng'ombe. Manor mudzaona kwa msewu.

Masiku ano, kukambirana za athu anali chuma cha ng'ombe. Momwe izo, inu mukudziwa. Tikhonza amalangiza: anakhazikitsako mu njira nthawi yabwino osachepera zotsalira za kukongola amenewa.