M'tauni ya Kotka. Finland ndi mbiri yake

Kum'mwera kwambiri kwa dziko la Scandinavia ndi waung'ono koma wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo m'tauni ya Kotka. Finland anakhala mwini dera la pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, pamaso malo awa anali Russian achitetezo otchedwa Ruotsinsalmi. Kumasulira kwa Chifinishi Kotka amatanthauza "mphungu" ndipo dzina umaperekedwa mu ulemu wa makhalidwe onse wogwidwa ndi mbalame.

Okhala dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko lathu, tikhoza kwambiri mosavuta komanso mofulumira mzinda wa Kotka. Finland akuyamba kunja m'mudzi Torfyanovka, zotheka ndi galimoto, minibasi kapena basi. Tikumbukenso kuti, chokwawa padziko E-18 msewu, inu ndidzadutsa tawuni ino kum'mwera ndi kufika Helsinki.

Mlendo zambiri kwa mfumu m'mayiko amenewa anali Alexander III. Iye anabwera kuno ndi banja lake, n'kupita kuti azisaka, kupha nsomba. Mfumu inali ndi malo - m'dera Langinkoski iye anali kanyumba. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri anafika mu mzinda wa Kotka. Finland - m'dziko limene zapiringizana miyambo Scandinavia, ndi Russian, mwa alendo choncho pali anthu ambiri a m'dzikoli anzathu, ndipo ambiri cholowa cha Russian ufumu pakati pa zipilala za zomangamanga ndi luso.

Kodi kusamalira kwambiri izi owonetsera zakale-chilindo cha Kotka. Mipando, ziwiya za panyumba, mabuku, ndi chilichonse asatipusitsenso omwe anasiyidwa kumeneko mfumuyo, ndi mu malo. Pamene inu muyang'ana pa zinthu zonse izi zimaonekeratu kuti mfumu yekha anathamangitsidwa panyumba - chopping nkhuni, troubleshoot, ndipo mkazi wake anali kukonza ndi kuphika. The nyumba kwambiri wazunguliridwa ndi munda zobiriwira, lomwe ndi amazipanga kukongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka. M'chaka chilichonse chili pachimake, ngati utawaleza, mitengo m'chilimwe zipatso ndi zitsamba mu kugwa onse kubisala mu chophimba chikasu masamba, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pano ayamba weniweni woyera nthano.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Museum - izi ndi waukulu zokopa. Kotka (Finland)   - malo munali nkhondo ambiri a m'nthawi zakale, kotero pa umafunika apa aeronautics owonetsera zakale. Nawa anapereka mitundu yonse ya zitsanzo ndege, kuchokera zoponya mabomba rarest, yemwe adaona kuwala woyera, ndi otsiriza enieni "otchuka" nkhondo zapitazi.

Mudzi masamba m'mphepete mwake mwa madzi Gulf wa Finland, ndi Kotka. Finland nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka mabwato a kalasi Kumwambamwamba, ndi dera limeneli ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa pamene pali ambuye weniweni kupanga zipangizo. The bungwe limene mudzatha kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwambiri zimene makampani, komanso Dziŵani luso yopanga ndi dzina yosavuta - kowonera zakale mabwato matabwa. Chabwino, ngati inu chonde, olamulira m'dera ngakhale kuphunzitsa ena ndi ovuta luso lake.

Kuti uku chodabwitsa chimene chili pafupi kwa ife, m'pofunika buku maulendo kuti Finland. Kotka - tauni amene anapita ndi alendo athu nthawi, kotero mabungwe onse ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuchotsera, komanso kukwezedwa zosiyanasiyana ndi maudindo. A Map m'deralo, ngakhale mitengo awo otsika, zili mogwirizana ndi mfundo zonse European.