Wotchuka American illusionist Garri Gudini

Kukhulupirira matsenga kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito amatsenga wopanda khalidwe basi chinyengo, ndi kupeza ndalama. Koma pali anthu chidwi kuonera zochita umene, muyamba amakayikira zoti palibe matsenga. Mmodzi wa geniuses izi za bizinesi anali wotchuka Garri Gudini.

ubwana

Garri Gudini anabadwa pa March 24, 1874 ku likulu la Austria-Hungary, mzinda wa Budapest. Tsogolo wamatsenga anakonda kubisala malo a kubadwa ndipo amatchulidwa mu autobiography wake, mzinda wa Appleton, Wisconsin, kumene anasamukira ku Europe banja anyamata anayi. Native bwino mu German, Chihangare ndi Chiyidishi.

Erih Vays (anabadwa Wamatsenga) anatenga zaka zochepa kwambiri alias Garri Gudini. Wambiri ya wosewera chachikulu kuyambira olembedwa yekha dzina ili, anayambitsa polemekeza French wamatsenga Jean Eugene chiyambi Robin-Gooden. zolemba zake mnyamata anagula pa ndalama woyamba movutikira ndipo pomwepo odzipereka ngati chinkhupule zonse zolembedwa kumeneko.

Dzinali anaitenga ku wamatsenga American Harry Kellar chiyambi German. Ngakhale anzanu kuti otchedwa Erich ana aang'ono.

Kenako mu 1887, Garri Gudini banja anasamukira ku New York, komwe talente achinyamata anali kugwira ntchito monga kuphunzira wosula yomwe zitsulo ndi moyo mu nyumba yogonamo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anathandiza mu shopu kwa kukonza maloko, kumene anadziwa ntchito njira zawo. Ntchito safanana ndi zosakhalitsa kunyumba - chithunzicho sanatenge mu cafe ku Harlem, mmodzi wa wolemera kwambiri pa nthawi ya New York City, chifukwa cha m'badwo wa wang'ono.

Erich ankayenera kugwira ntchito kuyambira ndili wamng'ono - ngakhale Appleton, iye kupeza zofufuzafufuza oimba ng'oma pamodzi ndi wojambula mu masewera aja, zambiri pansi mzikiti lapansi.

makolo

Kupanga za moyo wa munthu aliyense wotchuka, tiyenera kuyamba ndi makolo. Yemwe anali bambo wa matsenga Garri Gudini, wodziwika zambiri ndithu. Papa ya amatsenga achinyamata ndi abale ndi alongo ake asanu ndi Meer Semyuel (malinga ndi zina - Chamuel) weiss, wopangidwa - ". The Kusintha Ayuda a Ziyoni" Mphunzitsi amene pamene kusamukira ku United States ali ndi ntchito m'sunagoge wotchedwa

Imfa oyambirira a bambo ake 1892 sanalole wamng'ono Garri Gudini kupeza maphunziro abwino.

Kuphunzitsa illusionist tsogolo nawo amake, Sesiliya Shtayner. Kumene, kunyumba sukulu sanathe kumvetsa m'malo sukulu, ndi m'malo kwambiri kudziwa malingaliro wamng'ono talente anayamba kutenga zinsinsi za Garri Gudini - zidule.

Bwino loyamba

A yapamwamba ya illusionist anayamba kuyambira zaka khumi. Garri Gudini zidule chidwi ndi luso lake. Bright zikwangwani, amene yokutidwa ndi malonda bollards mzinda, anamutcha iye "Mfumu Makadi", ndipo kwenikweni sanali kutali ndi choonadi.

Kupangidwa ndi m'bale wake Theo gulu loyimba "Abale Houdini" wakhala breadwinner chachikulu. Ojambula zithunzi anachita kwambiri, kwambiri oyendayenda kuti m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana. Koma moyo maestro anafuna kuti zimenezi, zimene zinali zofunika kukonzeketsera ndi amapinimbiritsa okongola kwambiri.

choncho kunathandiza kuti gawo lalikulu

Pa maulendo osiyanasiyana ku imodzi mwa mzinda wa New York, apolisi "anapeza" mu mbala illusionist, yomwe yakhala anayesetsa kupeza dongosolo m'ndende. Odzilungamitsa wapolisi Pachionetsero china chotere Harry. Tom sanatenge masekondi opitirira asanu kuti tichotse maunyolo a. Kumene, mlandu kosalimba anachotsedwa.

Koma ndinadzazindikira illusionist. Ndipo chakuti akale aakulu mphindi yapitayo wapolisi akuopsa blinked maso ake ndi pakamwa pake lotseguka. Kenako anapepesa ndipo anapempha autograph ndi. Zonsezi zinachitika mu chimwemwe zinawachitikira khamu kuonelela ulesi. Madzulo, Mochenjera izi wasonyeza pa siteji ndi kanthawi anakhala korona pa pulogalamu.

Asandilembe handcuffs anali kuchita amatsenga ambiri pa nthawi, koma Harry anachita ndi kufufuza, zimene zinabweretsa alendo iwo. Kumene, panali nsanje. Mmodzi wapolisi anabweretsa handcuffs ndi injini wosweka, omwe sakanakhoza adzatsegulidwa. Usiku umenewo, unapita omvera amaona, koma umalimbana kupitiriza ntchito yaikulu matsenga kuyambira bwinobwino kufufuzidwa kufufuza, chifukwa mukukayikira zilizonse zingawatayitse moyo wake.

domesticity

1893 mu moyo Harry anali mmodzi wa tsiku losangalatsa - izo losindikizidwa mfundo ndi Wilhelmina Beatrice Rahner (zambiri anangomutchula kuti Betty). Mkazi uyu anali mnzake wokhulupirika wa chithunzicho ndi moyo, ndi pa siteji - kokha tsopano akhakulupirira ake mutu aulemu wa thandizo, mpaka mapeto a moyo wake.

kukula ntchito

Popanda kuyembekezera nthawi imene omvera ndatopa cholinga kuchokera handcuffs ndi, wosewera ndi kusokoneza izo ndi kusakhulupirira mu thumba pa Chigawo cha inawomba nyumba yaitali, pulogalamu anaonekera straitjackets.

Kuvomerezeka kuloledwa kunyamula kunja amapinimbiritsa zikuluzikulu pa kudutsa makoma njerwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa malo zokhoma. Apolisi a m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndi zosangalatsa nawo kuonetsa kutseka wamatsenga m'chipinda kwambiri kufikako, imene atamasula modabwitsa.

Mu 1899 Maestro anakumana ndi Martin Beck, amene anakonza ulendo wa Europe. Anthu a mbali wakale wa dziko anadabwa ndi chiwerengero latsopano m'menemo illusionist ndi atatuluka zosiyanasiyana muli ndi zakumwa. Mu ulaliki wina iye anamuchotsa mtsinje wa Thames mu thumba womangidwa ndi zolemera lolemera. Kumene, ndi manja ake Pachionetsero china chotere. Panalibe malire kukondwa cha khamu la anthu, pamene pambuyo mphindi zingapo, Harry anabwera ndi miyendo mfulu kwathunthu.

London zapita mibadwo ingapo kuti akhoza payekha kusunga mochenjera ndi njovu. Nyama mu chipinda mdima yokutidwa ndi bulangeti woyera kenako anamuwombera iye. Izo sizinali njovu. Kodi iye kupita, wosadziwa azionerera, ndithudi, sanathe ndikulingalira. N'zoonekeratu matsenga.

Cholinga wakhala wotchuka kuti kwa zaka zambiri illusionist anafunsa kuti anene. Iye anapereka yekha mu 1918, anasonyeza chozizwitsa Hippodrome ku New York. Nkosafuna kunena kuti nambalayo bwino loti, lomwe linalembedwa mu nyuzipepala kwa nthawi yaitali padziko lonse.

pa m'mbali mwa ulendo wathu

Amatsenga wotchuka anapita Russia mu 1908. Kuwonjezera chipinda yabwino khamu la anthu, anapanga zambiri nkhawa ndende Butyrka m'ndende ndi mpanda wolimba.

A wamatsenga kwa anamuperekeza ndi ankavala zovala Akaidi anatsekeredwa mu maselo ambiri kufikako, zomwe kawirikawiri anali kudzipha zoponya mabomba. Kumene, mipiringidzo anali wabwino ndi zamakono.

Mphindi khumi ndi zisanu kenako, atavala malaya ake wamatsenga kale mwamtendere kumwa tiyi ndi alonda mu chipinda awo. Iwo anati kuti iye akanakhoza kukhala mfulu mphindi ziwiri zokha. Rumor ali kuti chifukwa cha nthabwala, iye adzagonjetsa akaidi. Sizikudziwika kokha ngati alonda zosangalatsa.

Masewera The Great wamatsenga

Garri Gudini anali munthu patsogolo nthawi yake. N'zosadabwitsa kuti panali nthawi zonse otaya ndalama nkhani yake banki. Akuti revenues ake mu 1920, kangapo kuposa malipiro a pulezidenti US. Koma ndege wosapitirira Garri Gudini kuiwombola mu 1909 ndi kale mu 1910 munthu woyamba amene anawoloka kuti Australia ndi mpweya.

Anakhazikitsa kampani yopanga ndi nyenyezi mu mafilimu angapo. Mage talente kunali kwakukulu moti cha m'ma otsiriza, mafilimu asanu tapangidwa za iye ndi zisudzo zoterozo wotchuka ngati Toni Kertis, Gay Pirs, Edrian Broudi, ndi ena. Komanso, Garri Gudini anali pulezidenti wa American alimi a amatsenga ndi anyanga, ndipo mwachangu kumenyana charlatans kuti "kulankhula" ndi mizimu.

mage imfa

Mmene Garri Gudini anafa, pali Mabaibulo angapo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, wamatsenga sanatero pa ntchito. nkhani linkagwiritsidwa mwiniwakeyo ndi newspapermen, koma ine ndinali kulakwitsa.

Malinga ndi wina, pomudyetsanso poizoni. The lachitatu anakomoka limati za appendicitis, ndipo posakhalitsa kamodzi peritonitis wamatsenga. Zilibe kukhala Velikogo Garri October 31, 1926. Iye anali ndi zaka 52 zokha.

zinthu zamtengo wapatali anali anapereka kwa nyumbayi mu Appleton, ambiri mwa kenako anagulitsidwa pa yobetcherana David Copperfield.