Uzbekistan. dera Kashkadarya

dera Kashkadarya la Uzbekistan ili kum'mwera, kumalire ndi mtsinje. Kashkadarya. Malo onse a m'dera la mamita lalikulu 28600. Km. Okwana pali moyo miliyoni 2,254 anthu.

mwachidule

Kuli anthu ambiri Yodziwika Karshi madzi ndi Kitabi Shahrisabzky. The osachepera pa nambalayi a anthu m'madera a mapiri ndi chipululu-steppe. M'dziko lino kwa Uzbeks kwambiri. Komanso pali anthu Chitajiki ndi Russian, Arabic, Turkey mayiko.

Kashkadarya dera ndi dziko lomwe kuchepetsa Gissar ndi Zarafshan. apa kwambiri bwino anayamba misewu, wopangidwa mwa ambiri misewu. Pali kugwirizana yabwino m'madera oyandikana nawo. Kuwonjezera makina, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njanji kumeneko. Komanso, Kashkadarya dera (Uzbekistan) ali ndege ziwiri. maina awo Shakhrisabz ndi Karshi.

kupanga

The zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mphamvu, mafuta migodi, zipangizo zomangamanga, kuwala ndi mtundu adzasowa chakudya, processing ufa ndi mbewu monga chimanga.

City a dera Kashkadarya zatenga malo oyamba mu dziko lonse m'munda wa ulimi hydrocarbon, mankhwala mafuta, condensates, komanso processing mpweya mwachibadwa zikuchitika. Pali makampani khumi umwini wamba, imene ndalama awononga ndalama ku mayiko ena.

Mwa madera chachikulu cha ulimi monga ulimi wa thonje, nyama kuswana, chakudya kukula mu minda, viticulture ndi vinyo kupanga kupanga mkaka, nkhosa kuswana.

Mu 2013 m'dera ukulimidwa kunapatsidwa kwa 680 zikwi. Mahekitala. Theka la iwo zili ndi msipu. Komanso, pali wambirimbiri minda imene mahekitala 744,4 inaperekedwa. kukula si lalikulu kwambiri. zokolola makamaka zabwino anali kukula tirigu.

Umakopa ndi thonje, mbatata, masamba. Mwakhama ayipanga mbuzi ndi nkhosa. Kwa chaka cha ziweto opangidwa 219 000 T. Nyama, oposa 800 ths. Matani. Mkaka, 270 miliyoni mazira, 5 thous. Matani. Ubweya.

ka madzi

Kuwonjezera apo, udindo ndi ankaimba ndi p. Kashkadarya, umene uli pafupi ambiri makhwawa kuti ikuyenda pansi kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri. The madzi waukulu amaonedwa Aksu ndi Tanhyzydarya ndi Kyzyldarya ndi Guzardarya. Chakudya limatsogolera chisanu. Madzi limatuluka makamaka m'chaka ndi mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe.

Kashkadarya dera - malo ku dera limene pali lalikulu gawo lotetezedwa zone kwambiri m'dziko. N'zotheka kuti, ngati ife kusuntha kum'mawa kwa Shahrisabe chimathandiza kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa amene osiyanasiyana Zarafshan. zovuta Izi zikuphatikizapo kumpoto kwa Cartagena - mapiri m'derali ndipo kumanzere gombe la mtsinje. Dzhindydari. Total m'dera - mahekitala 3938.

Zosangalatsa

Komanso, malo yomwe kotero chidwi Kashkadarya dera, ndi Hodge - Barrow gorge ndi chikhalidwe wochangamuka ndiponso wokongola. Mmodzi wa masamba a mbiriyakale ya Earth anagwidwa mu mwala pano. Tectonic mapangidwe chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa Paleozoic. Pali ambiri zomera unayambira, mmene chilengedwe m'madzi, komanso nkhono.

malo china chofunika - Hissar, ndi yaikulu ku dera lonse la ku Central Asia. Malo omwe ali ofanana ndi 78 zikwi. Mahekitala. Angapezeke mu kumadzulo kwa Hissar lokwera, mu umodzi wa otsetsereka ake.

Kizil-Sai - malo otetezeka, pamene pali m'nkhalango zowirira anthu mitundu osowa: amphaka, zofiirira chimbalangondo, nyalugwe ndi ena. Komanso chidwi kukaona karst phanga ndi Tamerlane, yemwe ali mmodzi wa lalikulu ku Central Asia. kuya kwake ndi 240 mapazi.

Pali chinachake kuwona

Wowoneka bwino ndi wokongola ankaona Amankutan - wokongola zachilengedwe malire, pamene pali zambiri mitengo apricots ndi mtedza, amondi, yofanana ndi mkungudza. Nearby kuli mudzi wa mtundu phiri. Basi mutha kuona makoma mwala ndi maganizo wowoneka wa ku zigwa.

Zarafshan kwabasi thanthwe mapangidwe ndi osiyana nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mu April, ukufalikira tulips ofiira ndi chilimwe - pamphasa raznotsvetya yophukira pali akutambasula wokongola golide pamphasa. Zima ndi chidwi kuyendayenda pamene akutama zokongola zodabwitsa.

Kodi chikhalidwe ndi sayansi, anabadwa ndi zooneka ndi asayansi ambiri ndi anthu kulenga kalero otukuka. Makamaka ndi mmene mzinda wa Nasaf, kumene kuli malo aakulu a Hadith.

pakati

The likulu mzinda wa Karshi. dera Kashkadarya unakhazikitsidwa mu January 1943. Pa mtunda izi apamwamba a Soviet boma lamulo. Kudera limeneli linathetsedwa mu 1960, ndipo kenako mu chikhalidwe chake chapachiyambi Kashkadarya dera limzake. m'zigawo zake mu 1964-mamita anali zikuchokera chomwecho. Pa nthawi, anthu okwana 13.

Karshi (Kashkadarya dera) monga likulu la dera amakopa chidwi kwambiri chimawonjezeka. Kuchokera mu mzinda wa Tashkent kuti makilomita 520. Kuti tifike ku malire a boma, m'pofunika kuyenda 335 Km. anamanganso ake m'zaka za zana la 14, kuuka kwa mabwinja a midzi imene inali pano kale. Chiwerengero anthu oposa 200 zikwi. Mbiri ya mzinda ndi yaitali kwambiri ndi chidwi. Umayamba mwamsanga 7 Century N. e.

Ngakhale panthawi imeneyo obwerawo tcheru ku mzinda uno. Komabe, anthu anali kuima chitsutsire. Anasunga mawu mbiri zokometsera mzindawo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Spitamen amene ungwazi mu nthawi yake, ngakhale dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky taonera. Mpaka m'ma 14 mzinda unkatchedwa Nakhshab. Iwo anali Pomwepo anamanga Turkey linga.

N'zochititsa chidwi kukaona

zokopa zakale wamkazi sukulu 16 m'ma madrasah Odina, Kok Gumbaz Mosque zaka zana la 16. Komanso, chidwi ziperekedwe Bekmir, Kilichboyu Hodge Kurban, Magzonu, Charmgar (19-20 peresenti.), Ulalo wa njerwa (16.), Sardoba (16.). Mfundo chidwi ndi Lachisanu Mosque, kufupi ndi kumene kuli mzinda msika.

Mu 1970 inatenga gawo loyamba la ntchito yaikulu ulimi wothirira, amene umalimbana kupatulako madzi mtsinje. Amu Darya. Dziko ali yothiriridwa, ntchito kulima thonje. Njanji, akuthamanga kuchokera Tashkent kuti Karshi, anayamba ntchito kumbuyo mu 1970. mzinda limapanga zodabwitsa nsalu makalipeti.

Palinso bwino anayamba sayansi ndi luso. Ndi bungwe loziyimila kuti amakonzekera aphunzitsi, pali zisudzo nyimbo ndi sewero.

chipululu

Ambiri kuyenda ku likulu kuti mbali zina za dera kumene maso m'malo steppe chipululu. Pali kuchepa kwa madzi m'dera lino, kotero zitsime maukonde wakhala otukuka. Panali anthu ambirimbiri integers.

mapampu mkulu mphamvu ntchito ikukoka madzi. Komabe, pali anthu ena amene ayenera kupita njira yakale achikale, kuponya mu ndowa ndi kulichotsa ilo nokha. madzi Brackish ndi osiyana, oyenera kumwa nkhosa akumuperekeza mu steppe ndi msipu. Ndi kuthetsa ndi Pampuk ambiri akuya, amene atagonjetsa pamanja. Ndipo ndi zovuta, chifukwa cha kuuma kwa nthaka.

Wina kukopa chosiyana Sardoba ankaona, amene ulimi wothirira, lalikulu posungira analengedwa ntchito njerwa yopsereza. Malowedwe mu nthaka ikuchitika mwa magawo awiri. Apo panali amatengedwa ndi madzi kusungidwa.