Koch a Bacillus - mdani koipa kwa munthu

Patangotha zaka zana zapitazo, TB ankaona matenda amene sakulabadira mankhwala aliwonse. Masiku amenewo, munthu mliri wa ichi matenda ankanyamula naye ambirimbiri, ndipo sadalira okha pa amphamvu causative wothandizila ake, komanso zinthu zimene anthu ankakhala. Mu nthawi yathu, patsogolo sayansi kunapangitsa kuti kulenga osati njira zothandiza mankhwala, komanso kupewa matenda. Anthu anayamba kugonjetsa matendawa kuyambira pamenepo, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi , Robert Koch anatulukira bakiteriya - nthumwi causative TB, dzina lake polemekeza wasayansi wamkulu - Bacillus Koch a.

Tubercle Bacillus kumayambitsa matenda ambiri loopsa mosavuta kuwononga munthu. Ambiri amaonedwa TB m'mapapo mwanga TB a mwanabele. Kukhala mu malo oyamba kwa anthu amene amakhala mu zinthu zimene kuwakakamiza kukana chitetezo cha m'thupi zonse ena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri zowawa ndi anthu amene alibe vitamini zakudya m'thupi. Nthawi zina TB mukhoza kuyamba pambuyo kulanda imodzi kapena kachilombo kena, monga chibayo, ngati si bwino ankachitira chinapezeka.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'masiku athu pali chiopsezo ndithu kutenga TB. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tubercle Bacillus kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zosiyanasiyana zinthu, n'zosavuta kupha tizilombo tina. Chinthu chokha chimene amavutikira bakiteriya ichi - kukhudzana kutentha, dzuwa, ndi zinthu zokhala ndi chlorine. Izi khama mabakiteriya chifukwa dongosolo yache. Iwo amakhala ndi pamaso pa dongosolo lapadera selo - ndi kapisozi amateteza bakiteriya ndi anthu ambiri a makhalidwe kunja.

Childs exciter TB analekerera ndi malovu wodwala kapena sputum amene amagwa mu malo ozungulira ndi kutsokomola kapena sneezing. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti malingana ndi kuwerengera, ndi zochitika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya TB ndi asanu peresenti. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mukhoza kupeza kachilombo ndi chifuwa chachikulu mu malo chilichonse anthu. Komanso, mu thupi la munthu aliyense ndi kuchuluka kwa Koch timitengo, amene Komabe, sangathe kulimbana chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira pa. Atangotuluka kulowa zinthu zabwino yekha monga kwambiri azitaya chitukuko.

Yofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu mu nthawi yathu kusewera zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera. Izi zikuphatikizapo pachifuwa X-ray, lomwe limasonyeza kusintha kwa minofu ya m'mapapo chifukwa matenda, ndi mayeso a chifuwachi, zimene zikusonyeza pamaso pa nthumwi opatsirana mu madzi chiwalo cha munthu kapena mayeso Mantoux, amene Komabe, ukugwira ntchito bwino okha ana.

Choncho, ngakhale kuti tubercle Bacillus ndi mdani bakiteriya angathe wonyeketsa ndalama yaikulu anthu kutsutsa iyeyo basi - kuona angapo malamulo: kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi, moyo wathanzi, kukhudzana kochepa ndi odwala TB ndi mayesero zonse pamaso pa matenda.