Ieromonah - ndi ... Tanthauzo la "mmonke"

Ieromonah - chiphunzitso cha Orthodox mawu. Choncho, Russia ndi kuzindikira ndithu. Komabe, ndi ovuta tanthauzo ndi mbiri ya mawu amenewa si odziwika kunja kwa ziphunzitso mpingo. Iwo adzakhala odzipereka kwa nkhaniyi.

Origin ndi etymology

Mawu akuti "ieromonah" - ndi kapangidwe Greek limene linamasuliridwa ku mizu awiri - "ieros" ndi "monos". The oyamba likumasuliridwa kuti "wopatulika" ndipo lachiwiri - "munthu". Choncho, mawu kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "payekha wopatulika." Komabe, "monos" - ndi wapadera, monga iwo amati, ndi luso mawu amene amatanthauza kudzipatula amene tikuitana ungwiro achipembedzo kunja banja likhale lolimba ndi ZOWONJEZERA kwa dziko. Choncho, mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian anaphatikizidwa popanda kumasulira mu mawonekedwe a "mmonke". Koma "ieros" chinachake kwa izo zifika mawu "iereus" mwachitsanzo, "wansembe." kumatula wa Chimonko - izo imangokhala unsembe wa Chimonko. M'njira imeneyi mawu ndi ntchito wamba Chikhristu Orthodox.

nkhani

Amadziwika kuti poyamba amonke sindikanakhoza kutenga maudindo oyera. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti moyo kudzipatula ndipo sakanatha chinkhoswe mu ubusa ntchito, chikhalidwe, amene utumiki wa wansembe anali kugwirizana. Choncho, kwa zaka zoyambirira za Chikhristu mmonke - ndi chinthu chosakhulupirika, otsutsana. Koma kenako, pamene Chimonko anayamba kugwirizana kupanga madera awo kukula mu mchitidwe, iwo anali ndi chosowa cha atsogoleri awo, ansembe awo. Chotero, ena mwa iwo anayamba kuvota ndi kugonjera Kudzozedwa ndi. Motero zinaoneka ansembe woyamba wa hermits lapansi. Kulalikira ansembe anali ochepa abale kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi zina anabwera alendo iwo. Agulupa wakale ankakhala mu chipululu, malo m'chipululu, ndi kugona pamenepo adawonekera infrequently. Komabe, kale kumayambiriro Ages Middle ayamba kuoneka mchitidwe umenewu mu dela la mzinda ndipo ngakhale mkati m'mizinda okha. Nthawi zambiri, nkhanizi kulamulira chipani - mafumu, barons ndi olemekezeka ena. Moyo wa ansembe amonke, mosiyana ndi abale ake pa periphery wa chitukuko wakhala kugwirizana ndi mfundo mochepa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuposa ndi utumiki ansembe ndi wauzimu. Masiku ano akazi achipembedzo ndi kudzibisa kwa dziko, monga kale, ndipo chifukwa mchitidwe umenewu ambiri ankakhala mu mzinda. Komanso, ngati abale kale ansembe anapatsidwa okha osankhidwa pakati pa anthu okhala obisika, tsopano mu friary pafupifupi 100% ansembe ndi ansembe. Kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli, ndithudi, pali, koma ichi chiri chimodzimodzi azimuth.

Wolowezana mkati Ansembe achipembedzo

Tidapeza kuti mmonke - wansembe amene anabweretsa kumene kumakhala Amonke malonjezo. Koma maudindo boma la wansembe izi zikhoza kusintha pa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, pali udindo wa Abbot. Poyamba anaitanidwa abbots yekha abbots. Mu mawu ena, anali ansembe amene anapereka, kuwonjezera pa ansembe, ndi ulamuliro waukulu wa utsogoleri mu adakhala lapansi. A malo ofanana, koma ulemu ndi mkulu mu utsogoleri wolowezana - ichi Archimandrite. Mu mwambo Orthodox ndendende chifukwa archimandrites kusankha mabishopu. Ngakhale osankhidwa pa mpando hierarchal ieromonah bishopu amalandira yekha kale analandira udindo archimandrite. Nthawi zina ndi archimandrites udindo wake si kuposa tsiku. Pa nthawi ino, ndipo igumenstvo ndi arhimandritstvo - ndi, monga ulamuliro, maudindo osati utsogoleri, ndi mphoto aulemu maudindo. ansembe zoterozo n'komwe ndi hieromonks wamba, kupatulapo zovala za anthu olemera ndi ulamuliro wina mwa okhulupirira.

Amonke mu zipembedzo zina

Chikhristu - si Mkhristu chipembedzo kokha, kumene Chimonko ndinu ansembe. Iwonso zilipo mu Chikatolika ndi Anglicanism. Komanso, pali mipingo, adzagwirizana ndi ziphunzitso, koma mbiri chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa Monophysite ndi madera Nestorius. Kukhala wakale kwambiri, iwonso musunge mwambo kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi moyenera, ansembe a ansembe. Zimafunika iwo, ngakhale onse osiyana. Mawu achigiriki kwambiri "mmonke" - ndi katundu yekha wa Mipingo Orthodox a mwambo Byzantine, zomwe zikuphatikizapo ROC. Komanso, mawu otchuka mu Greek Akatolika, ndiye Akatolika amene amatsatira kum'mawa, ndi Orthodox mwambo.