Woyera missus Mfumukazi Anna Kashinskaya

Woyera mtima ali yense ali ndi digiri ya ukoma Mkhristu, umene aliyense mwa iwo okha payekha anamuukitsa. Anna Kashinskaya - a kalonga woyera amene anakhala Pokhala imodzi yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu aliyense makhalidwe achikhristu - chipiriro. Only mu izo zikhoza kubwera kwa kudzichepetsa ndi kufatsa, omwe akutipatsa mafungulo ku khomo la chipulumutso, zomwe zikusonyeza chiyambi cha ft wauzimu.

Kuleza chipulumutso cha miyoyo

Mtumwi ndi Mlaliki Luka osati mwadala analemba izi mawu anzeru, omwe amaonetsera mfundo zimene chipiriro miyoyo kupulumutsidwa. Lemba pali mabuku kwambiri ndi uneneri, amene amatchula kuti chulutsa kusayeruzika anthu ambiri zochepa chikondi, kapena munthu wakupirira kufikira chimaliziro, iyeyu adzapulumutsidwa yekha. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali chipiliro mungapeze kukhwima khalidwe la chikhristu ndi wofunitsitsa kukhala wa Chimonko, kulalikira ndi kufera chikhulupiriro chawo. Izi zinali woyera Anna Kashinskaya. amathandiza Kodi kalonga? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli m'pofunika agwera mu zochitika pa nthawi imene iye ankakhala.

Mayesero za kupatulika kwa moyo

Moyo nkhani Anny Kashinskoy mmene iye anamva chisoni kwambiri, m'zisautso, m'zikakamizo poyesedwa kumapeto kwa moyo wake, iye anasankha kutumikira kumene kumakhala Amonke kwa Mulungu.

Anna Kashinskaya anali mwana wa Prince Dimitry la Rostov Borisovich. Icho chinali chachikulu-mdzukulu wa St. Basil la Rostov, ndi adani adzazunzidwa, chifukwa iye sanali adzandipereka chikhulupiriro chawo Orthodox. Pa nthawi imeneyo Russia Woyera unali pansi pa gori la achikunja Chitata Mongol khamu, ndipo, kotero, okhulupirira mwa Yesu Khristu ungawonongeke kwa pemphero la chikhulupiriro kufera awo azivutika.

Ngakhale unyamata wake Anna Kashinskaya anazindikira msanga ndi waufupi ndi fragility a katundu wa m'dziko ndi chimwemwe m'paradaiso padziko lapansi. Nkhonya siyidagwa mvula izo kuchokera kumbali zonse. Choyamba, bambo ake anamwalira (mu 1294). Patapita zaka ziwiri, adzanyekeratu sanja yawo yaikulu, ndiye anadwala mwamuna wake Prince Mihail Tverskoy, ndi mwana wakhanda Theodora anafa.

Mu 1318, mkazi wa Prince Michael Anne chifukwa chokana mafano bango gulu Chitata kuzunzika mpaka imfa. Choyamba Iwo anadula mutu wake, kenako dismembered.

Mu mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, pali zitsanzo za akazi, ophedwa, iwo Andrian ndi Natalia, amene anapitiriza umasiye zawo pambuyo wokonda moyo wodzimana mwamuna zochita.

umasiye

Kenako pamene Anna Kashinskaya anayamba kutaya okondedwa awo mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Mu 1325, mwana wake woyamba, Dmitri kuopseza maso anaona gulu Yuri Moscow, amene anali nawo pa imfa ya bambo ake, namupha, ndiyeno wa Demetrius anaphedwa Khan. Mu 1339 mwankhanza anaphedwa Mongol ankhondo ndi mwana wachiwiri wa Anna ndi mdzukulu wake Alexander -Feodora. Choncho kubwezera mdani gulu la chiwembu mu Tver.

Chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi yowopsya yonse kutsogolera Mfumukazi Anne chakuti anaganiza ipyole tonsure kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi kulandira dzina la Euphrosyne.

Poyamba ankakhala Tver St. Sophia Cathedral, koma ndiye mwana wamng'ono anamanga iye obisika wapadera. The ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wake anali kupemphera kuti Ambuye Yesu mwadzidzidzi achibale ake amene anamwalira ndi moyo wamtendere mu Russia.

Anaiwalika ndi zozizwa

Mu 1368 October 2, moyo wake anagona. Asanafe, Mfumukazi Anne anatenga chithunzithunzi. Iye anaikidwa mu mpingo wa Dormition amonke Kashino (Tver dera), komwe ankakhala. Kumanda wake woyamba ankachitira zosayenera, dzina lake kenako chabe aiwala pa zaka za masiku amakedzana. Koma mu 1611 panali zozizwitsa manda a wake. Pa kuzinga mzinda wa Kashin Chilituyaniya waxes icho chinali chimodzi cha achipembedzo sexton, anam'chiritsa ndipo ananena kuti iye anapemphera kwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu ndi Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, kuti iwo apulumuke mzinda kwa adani. Ndiyeno anthu a mumzinda kudzutsidwa ulemu kwa mtetezi wake wakumwamba, kenako mobwerezabwereza opulumutsidwa mzinda ku chiwonongeko.

Ndiye polemekeza Wopatulika Anna anayamba dzina akhanda, bokosi ake chatsekedwa anayamba kukongoletsa.

zotsalira woyera

Kumva za zotsalira ake mozizwitsa anafikira ndi chiyero chake mabishopu, Nikon, ndi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Moscow tchalitchi unachitika pa nthawiyi, anaganiza kutsegula bokosi ndi zotsalira ake. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1649 pa 21 June.

thupi ugodnitsy Lady Anna anali pafupifupi osabvunda pansi Kupenda kuda ka kuwola tabadwa mapazi ndi nkhope. Komanso anaona kuti dzanja lake lamanja ndi pachifuwa pake, ngati iye amadalitsa wakale dvoeperstnym perstoslozheniem.

Woyera wolungama Anna Kashinskaya (mu monasticism Euphrosyne) pa nkhani oyera Russian lofunika kwambiri, ndipo kumafuna zambiri zochitika zimene zinapangitsa gulu la Mpingo Orthodox mu Russia, za izo tsopano tikambirana.

The kugawanika pakati pa okhulupirira Old ndi novoobryadtsev

Ndiyeno pakubwera denouement chidwi kwambiri. Mu 1677 missus Mfumukazi Anna Kashinskaya chimakhala chizindikiro cha schismatic mukubwadamuka otsatira wodzikweza wa chikhulupiriro Orthodox.

Kusamvana pakati pa Okhulupirira Old ndi novoobryadtsev unatha motalika kokwanira. Pa Moscow tchalitchi 1656 Old Okhulupirira, amene anabatizidwa ndi zala ziwiri, anathematized, anatcha otsatira a Armenia ndi ampatuko.

Old Okhulupirira, nayenso anayamba kulozera kwa Khrisu womasuka ndi anthu kuwonetsera kwa zotsalira za Woyera Mfumukazi Anne, amene zala anali apangidwe dvoeperstno, osati ndi zala zitatu monga zastalyali novoobryadtsev kuchita izo. Choncho anthu anapita ku tchalitchi mzinda wa Kashin, kumene kunali mphamvu, nawona zala zake. Izi zinali zazikulu ndi logwira akangane ndi mtima dvoeperstiya.

mfumu

Mu 1677 Kashin amalambira zotsalira woyera wa Saint Anne shimonahini ankafuna kwa mfumu Theodore Alekseevich, koma pa mphindi yotsiriza, iye anasiya ulendo, kutsatira chitsanzo cha atate wake, Alexei Mikhailovich. M'malo mwake, msonkhanowo unachitika anailemba 12-21 February chaka chomwecho, ndi dongosolo la mabishopu, Joachim inali ntchito ku Metropolitan Joseph Bishop Simeon, abbot Varsonofy, Archpriest Ioanna Lazareva, amene, atafufuza zotsalira za oyera, kuwululidwa wake "Nkhani" ndipo anamaliza kuti dzanja lamanja la Mfumukazi Anne wapangidwa ndi zala ziwiri.

Ndiyeno anagunda kachiwiri wodala chikumbukiro, canonization dzina woyera yayimitsidwa. Izo zinali kokha nkhani yachilendo kwambiri Russia mu Mpingo Orthodox.

Icon: Anna Kashinskaya

Komabe, anthu anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa oyera awo, ngakhale zinatha "debunking" wa St. Anne za 230 zaka. Kwa bokosi ake anali pyonsene nakapemphera, nakafuna Pothawira Orthodox anthu. Anathandiza iwo mu mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi mayesero. Anapempha dalitso la ukwati, chifukwa cha zabwino, ndipo ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa monasticism.

Mu 1908, kulambira woyera wabwezeretsedwa. Ndipo mu 1910 ku St. Petersburg icho poyamba opatulidwira kachisi Anny Kashinskoy. Ndipo pa June 12, ilo linapangidwa woyera kulambira tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

Pa nkhondo kapena kusintha la fano woyera wa kalonga anakhala kwambiri kwa anthu. Iwo wapita m'dziko motero ankalemekeza mphoto kwa Ambuye. Iye ali ndi chidaliro kukhala wamkulu molitvennitsey zikwi kuvutika ndi kupempha kupembedzera m'bafamo munthu.

Woyera Anna Kashinskaya ndi lero amakhalabe mthandizi okhulupirika ndi ana amasiye. Ndi mtima uliwonse Mkhristu chisoni mu apilo awo amatchula mwachindunji kwa izo.