Herbarium: bwanji kuti amamwa mndandanda wa zomera

Kumayambiriro golide yophukira - nthawi wangwiro kusonkhanitsa ndi zitsamba youma, zakutchire ndi munda maluwa, zitsamba, masamba ndi mitengo. Yolankhulana ndi chikhalidwe adzalola kupeza mogwirizana moyo wake, kusonkhanitsa mphamvu ndi bata. Ndipo ngati inu kupita kokayenda kapena nkhalango ndi ana anu, mungasangalale mphindi wosangalala zomwe gulu komanso kuphunzitsa ana chidwi zikuchitika. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene kumanga herbarium, momwe angachitire izo mofulumira ndi molondola, kenako kupeza toyesa wokongola wa nyama wamba. Mu herbarium zosonkhanitsira amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana zomera (zitsamba, maluwa, masamba), amatengedwa ndi zouma. Komanso m'lingaliro wodziika, mawu mukhoza kutengedwa ngati chikhazikitso cha deta ndi kusunga nyimbo zimenezi. The herbarium poyamba anaonekera mu Italy m'zaka za m'ma 16, ndipo lero zopereka waukulu ali zakale, botanical minda ndi yunivesite ku New York, Paris, St. Petersburg. M'banja zitsamba milandu yomweyo zouma, nthawi zambiri amakhala dazeni ochepa a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Ufumuyo pepala Album ndi kupatsidwa zolemba ndi mfundo zofunika.

herbarium anu: bwanji kuti ndi kusonkhana molondola?

Pofuna kupanga herbarium, muyenera akonzedwa osachepera zida ndi zipangizo, kuphatikizapo:

• mpeni, lumo:
• pepala kapena pepala kwa kuyanika;
• atolankhani;
• Albums kapena mumafooda zomera zosavuta kusunga;
• zomatira;
• zolemba kapena zomata.

Ulamuliro waukulu deta iliyonse zitsamba, masamba ndi maluwa - ndi ntchito mu kouma. Pa biomaterial sayenera mame, mwinamwake adzakhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuti ziume ndi bwino anapitiriza. Tip: kubweretsa kunyumba ya masamba ndi maluwa, n'zotheka kutenga chikwatu kwa mapepala. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa toyesa onse ankakonda zomera m'dera n'kofunika kuchita processing awo. Pang'ono pang'ono sasani pansi owonjezera, limbitsani mbewu, koma kuyesa kusunga zachilengedwe ake, zachilengedwe tione.

Home herbarium. Bwanji Mng'oma ndi kupukuta izo?

Taganizirani pang'ono njira zoyambirira za kupanga herbarium. Njira zosavuta, ambiri adziwe kuyambira ali mwana, - kuyanika wa masamba, masamba ndi maluwa mu magazini kapena mabuku, kuti ndi opanikizika. mwayi waukulu kwagona kuti, zikomo kutsegula masamba a kusindikizidwa biomaterial amatenga ndi omasuka mosabisa. Mwatsoka, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, mukhoza osati kusokoneza mabuku abwino, komanso kuwononga herbarium, desiccate izo. Tip: Ngati mukufuna masamba cholimba ndi wandiweyani, ndisunse iwo mu njira ya madzi ndi woyera ulimbo. Ndipo kupanga herbarium wa maluwa? Yachiwiri njira tichipeza mu zomera kuyanika mu yosonkhanitsa mtengo ndi ikulendewera wa wotsatira "bouquets" pa chingwe zinthu youma (mu okhetsedwa kapena kukweza). Ndi njira imeneyi ntchito kuumitsa zomera ndi maluwa kapena zipatso. maluwa onse adzakhala nawobe mawonekedwe ake ndi kuyang'ana wokongola.

Herbarium: momwe angachitire izo ndi njira glycerol

Imodzi mwa njira chidwi kuteteza ndi kupitiriza kwa moyo wa zomera akuwukha iwo mu njira ya glycerine (magawo atatu madzi ndi gawo limodzi glycerine). Masamba, masamba ndi nthambi kuyamwa mankhwala, madzi ndiye ukuphwera, ndipo chakhala mu mbewu. Njira imeneyi amapereka ndinapirira, cholimba, lofotokozabe masamba mawonekedwe ndi maluwa. Zomera, kusintha yekha mtundu - kuti wooneka wobiriwira. Koma ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza kudzudzulidwa ndi utoto zosiyanasiyana aerosol. Bwanji Mng'oma wa herbarium masamba mwanjira imeneyi? glycerol njira unatsanuliridwa mu mbale ndi mbali mkulu. Bzalani anakonza: ang'ambe thupilo pafupifupi 4 cm m'litali pamodzi makungwa kapena kulepheretsa kwenikweni. A tsamba kapena mphukira ndiye aikidwa mu chidebe ndi njira kwa masiku angapo. Chotsani mmera pamene darkens. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mayamwidwe madzi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pang'ono kuti njira chidebe. Pakuti toyesa zina wolunjika angayambe pambuyo kuyanika komaliza.

Herbarium: bwanji kuti kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo adzatsekeredwa kusungidwa?

Pambuyo deta, processing ndi zasushivaniya zomera ayenera chitani kulembetsa awo mu chikwatu kapena Album kwa herbarium. Aliyense pepala amamangiriridwa chimodzi chokha makamaka zomera. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, mukhoza kugawira mabuku angapo pa tsamba, koma gawo la iwo sayenera protrude kupitirira m'mphepete mwa pepala. Angagwirizanitse zomera ntchito zomatira ndi n'kupanga yopapatiza pepala. Ngodya m'munsi lamanja anasiya ufulu kwa chizindikiro kapena chizindikiro ndi dzina la zomera woimirira ndi mfundo zina zofunika (tsiku, nthawi, malo a deta ndi zina zotero.).