AS Pushkin, "chimatha nthanda": a kusanthula ndakatulo

AS Pushkin "chimatha nthanda" zinalembedwa 1820, pamene iye anapita ku ukapolo wake kum'mwera. Oyendayenda m'chombo kuchokera Feodosia Gurzuf ouziridwa chokumbukira nthawi muyaya. mawunikidwe wachisoni anathandiza malo, chifukwa ndakatulo linalembedwa usiku. Zombo kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pa nyanja, amene waphimba chifunga moti, osalola kuganizira kuyandikira gombe.

Ulusi "andakatulo ndi ndakatulo", chikondi ndi yapachiweniweni mawu anakhudza ntchito zake Pushkin. "Chimatha nthanda" - chitsanzo omveka nzeru zaumunthu lyrics, monga ndakatulo imeneyi, wolemba amayesetsa timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe ndi kupeza malo kwa munthu. Mawonekedwe a kulemba ntchito imeneyi ndi elegy - ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa chikondi ndakatulo, kubweretsa ku chinyezimiro m'nyimbo pa mapeto, moyo, tsogolo mwini.

Vesi Pushkina "chimatha nthanda" ndi chidagawika patatu, umawalekanitsa iwo ku umodzi sapanga wina. Poyamba, owerenga pali usiku nyanja zojambula, amene anapita mu chifunga. Mtundu uwu wa oyamba gawo waukulu ntchito nzeru za anthu. Mu gawo lachiwiri la Alexander Pokumbukira za masiku makedzana, kuti anam'bweretsera akuvutika, za chikondi chofanana, ziyembekezo ndi zokhumba, wolema chinyengo. Mu ndime yachitatu ya ndakatulo anafotokoza kwawo, ananena kuti anali kumeneko bloomed unyamata wake m'dziko lino takhala mabwenzi.

Pushkin "chimatha nthanda" analemba asamadandaule likuwayenera kapena wachisoni za mnyamata irretrievably makedzana. Mbali yomaliza ya ndakatulo muli tanthauzo - ngwazi kanthu aiwala, amakumbukira m'mbuyomu, koma anasintha. Alexander sanali a romantics amene akufuna zonse kukhala wamng'ono, iye modekha kulandira kusintha zachilengedwe zimene zimachitika ndi munthu: kubadwa, akula, kukhwima, ukalamba ndi imfa.

Pushkin a ndakatulo "chimatha nthanda" likuimira kusintha akusintha kuchoka ku akula, choncho saona chilichonse choipa, chifukwa pa zaka abwera nzeru, ndipo munthuyo amayamba kumvetsa bwinobwino kwambiri kuunikira pa zochitika. M'nyimbo ngwazi ndi chikondwererochi m'mbuyomu, koma tsogolo uli N'zosavuta. Wolemba ndakatulo atadzipereka kwa chifundo cha Inde chilengedwe cha iye akudziwanso kuti munthu sangathe kusiya nthawi, imene mu ndakatuloyi akuimira nyanja ndi mphepo.

AS Pushkin "chimatha nthanda" lolembedwa ndi cholinga kusonyeza kumvera malamulo achilengedwe a moyo. Kuti ndi pathos a anthu ndi tanthauzo lenileni la ntchito. Mu chikhalidwe, chirichonse ndinaganiza mwatsatanetsatane njira zachilengedwe zimene zichitike munthu, osati pansi pa ulamuliro wake, ndiye kuti alephera kuletsa kukula, okalamba kapena kuononga imfa, koma ili ndi moyo wosatha mwa. Ndakatulo kugwada chilungamo ndi nzeru za chilengedwe ndi kuthokoza ake osati kwa mphindi wachimwemwe, komanso kuwawa chakukhosi, mabala, chifukwa maganizo amenewa ndi mbali ya moyo waumunthu.