Variegated Actinidia Kolomikta: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Makamaka, malo athu wakunja kwatawuni kwa ofukula malo makoma a nyumbazo, gazebos, mipanda, pergolas kapena makumbi ntchito chomera zachilendo - Actinidia. Dzinali zina - ndi Amur gooseberries - limanena kuti kuthengo ndi relict chomera zimapezeka kum'mawa Central Asia ndi Far East.

Pali oposa 30 mitundu ya mtundu uwu wa zomera. Koma mu Russia, zinthu zachilengedwe, kukula atatu okha a mtundu wake mwapadera zimaŵetedwa: Actinidia Kolomikta, mitala ndi lakuthwa. Amadziwika kuti ife ndi Actinidia Chinese, koma amakonda dzina inayo ife - kiwi.

Zomera zothandiza mandimu

Actinidia chidwi kukongoletsa ake. Mbali awo ndi osiyana - variegation, amene si zomera za Nyengo. Ambiri mbali yathu ya Actinidia Kolomikta. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro zosiyanasiyana izi zimathandiza kuti akolole, ngakhale mu gulu pakati. Likukhalira, chisanu Amur gooseberries simuli wokongola komanso zomera zothandiza.

actinidia zipatso wolemera kwambiri organic zidulo ndi mavitamini, makamaka vitamini C. Malinga zili mavitamini, ndi wapamwamba mandimu ndi wakuda currants, briar pang'ono m'mbuyo. Choncho, wamaluwa ambiri Actinidia Kolomikta, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene - zochitika zingamuthandize kwambiri, wakhala amakonda mbewu kulima.

Features actinidia

Actinidia Kolomikta - kukwera, mofulumira kukula mbewu. Akulimidwa pa mitengo kuimira trellis mpesa. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa khoma ndi kumpoto, kumadzulo, kumadzulo mbali ndi kumpoto kum'mawa. Mungu ndi mphepo kapena tizilombo ndiponso pakalibe mungu mwamuna ndi mungu ndi mungu wawo. Ngakhale zokolola kwambiri m'munsi mwa Zikatero. Koma apa Actinidia Kolomikta The September - chomera yekha ndi maluwa wamkazi.

Mu Actinidia Kolomikta wokongola kwambiri, kukongoletsa wachikuda masamba. Mtundu mitundu ndi noticeable ngakhale kwa chaka 2-3. Mwachitsanzo, Actinidia kolomikta Adamu ukufalikira ali masamba zamkuwa. Kenako mdima wobiriwira ndi pinki, woyera ndi wofiira mawanga kenako bronzoveyut kachiwiri.

Kubalana Actinidia Kolomikta

Actinidia Kolomikta, kubzala ndi kusamalira lophweka, kawirikawiri zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zomwe afesedwa akakhwima, pasanafike miyezi inayi, mwinamwake iwo adzataya kumera awo. Mu March, pambuyo unachitikira stratification, mbewu ndi zofesedwa mabokosi kapena greenhouses ozizira akuya masentimita 1-1.5, ndi kokha kasupe zotsatirazi, mbande achinyamata anabzala mu nazale.

Pofuna kuteteza mitundu ya Actinidia, ndipo zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. mphukira pachaka penapake pakati pa June, kusema cuttings ndi masamba 2-3 ndi anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha okonzeka. Iwo wokhazikika ndi kugwa ngakhale kupereka mphamvu ya 10 cm, koma mu nthawi yozizira ayenera kubisala osaya, lotsekedwa ngalande peat. Ndiye zomera achinyamata doraschivat pa zitunda ndi anabzala mu malo okhazikika zaka ziwiri zitatu zokha.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings zake ndi Actinidia Kolomikta. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro Pankhaniyi kwagona kuti mphukira lignified kukolola pa kugwa kudulira mipesa ndi sitolo wamkulu kapena mu ngalande kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Mu February, iwo kusema cuttings ndi anabzala mu mchenga lonyowa mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi kupereka madzi okwanira mwadongosolo. Pamene chomera akula masentimita 5-7, uzitsine ake pamwamba ku kudzala tchire. Ndipo m'ma May, kale bwino ozika mizu ndi wamkulu ndi cuttings anabzala mu nazale. Kotero inu mukhoza kutenga wokongola yokongola chomera mosavuta.