Dahlia kubzala osatha ndi chisamaliro, mbali ndi chithunzi

Dahlias ndi ulemerero choyambirira cha bedi lililonse maluwa. Chifukwa mawonekedwe wokongola wa pamakhala ndi olemera zokongola phale la maluwa awa osatha anapambana chisoni oona mtima ndi chikondi padziko lonse.

Kufotokozera maluwa

Zachikhalidwe dahlia floriculture osatha, kubzala ndi kusamalira florist ndi kupulumutsa wosangalala kwambiri, kuli mitundu oposa 10 zikwi yosiyanasiyana msinkhu wa chitsamba (kwa masentimita 20 mamita 1.5), mawonekedwe a pamakhala ndi mtundu. Tsinde ndi dzenje maluwa, kalelo ankagwiritsa ntchito kusunga madzi. Muzu gawo ndi akuluakulu shishkoobraznye tubers, muzu angagwirizanitse kwa khosi ndi alipo adalira masamba vegetative.

Mu kunyumba kulima osatha dahlia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe popanda ndalama yaikulu ya nthawi - kwathunthu wodzichepetsa mbewu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene chimapangitsa kuti kukula mofulumira ndi wolemera maluwa, ndi bwino anasankha zikuchokera nthaka. Njira imatengedwa lotayirira munda nthaka, makamaka ndi kusakanizikana mchenga. Sitikudziwa amalangiza nthaka thanzi kwambiri kuti ambabala kuwonjezeka yogwira misa wobiriwira, amene ali kungasokoneze maluwa zambiri.

Dahlia ambiri zaka, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe amayambitsa vuto kwambiri ngakhale wamaluwa woyamba, angamasuke bwino anayatsa, malo osati drafty. Chomera ali ndi luso kukula m'lifupi, kotero Mbali imeneyi tiyenela kuiganizila pamene ankafika mbewu pafupi.

Kodi kumera tubers?

Ambiri wamaluwa novice nkhawa zavutoli: "Kodi awonjezere dahlias zaka zambiri?" Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi zokongola transmits yowala maluwa chikoka) zifukwa okha nkhani kupeza khalidwe kubzala zakuthupi. Pa chulutsa wa tubers otsiriza ayenera zimere pamaso kubzala. Kuti achite ichi pa malo kukumba ngalande osaya, kugona izo ankasiyana tubers kalasi okutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndi chivundikiro pamwamba ndi zojambulazo, kupanga Choncho parnichok yaing'ono. Patapita masabata 2-3, pamene tubers kuoneka mphukira wobiriwira, filimuyi akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kuphimba zomera zokha usiku kapena pamene chisanu kuyembekezera.

nsoka wa tubers

Mkubwela kwa zikumera woyamba wa tubers zomera mukufuna kugawikana. Chifukwa chake ali osavomerezeka kudzala chitsamba kwathunthu? Choyamba, gawani tubers rejuvenates zomera ndi kusintha katundu wake wotetezera. Chachiwiri, ikamatera muzu pakubwera kudzutsidwa ambiri majeremusi amene amayambitsa thickening aakulu wa dahlias tsogolo chitsamba, komanso anatambasula ndi kupatulira wa zimayambira pa. Chachitatu, ntchito umalimbikitsa kukula kwa mitundu.

tubers Dulani ayenera kukhala ngati kuti mbali anali chidutswa cha khomo pachibelekeropo ndi maso 2-3. Ndi phesi limodzi akhoza kuwapeza tuzigawo twa 3 10, oyenera kubzala. Ndi bwino kuchitira pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Korneklubney mbali ayenera kukhala pang'ono youma, ndiye kumera mu utuchi kapena mwachindunji anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Bwino kubzala akuyendera chingandithandize mbewu zokongola kuti amakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri. Izi Mipikisano chaka dahlia.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa adzakhala wopambana bwino imachitika ntchito chisanadze mbewu. Amafuna zitsime osaya, mudzaze ndi manyowa kapena manyowa, zimene wothira lapansi. Zoyerekeza kufika nthawi - chiyambi cha May. Ngati pa nthawi iyi pali frosts, zomera ayenera kuphimba ndi mabotolo pulasitiki kapena zinthu zina zoyenera. Tubers ayenera anabzala kuti akuya zosaposa 7 masentimita. Pakuti wautali zomera ayenera kupereka thandizo lomwe anakhumba kukhazikitsa ndi kubzala maluwa. Mphukira yoyamba adzaoneka mwamsanga ndithu; maluwa zomera adzayamba mu July ndi adzasangalala ndi mitundu yowala kwa frosts kwambiri.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Wokwanira njira wamba kubalana dahlia cuttings. Pakuti klubnekorney ichi kumera ayenera kuyamba mu January, ntchito kubzala chidebe ndi utuchi. Mu March ndi April, akafika zikumera 5-7 centimeter m'litali, iwo ayenera mosamala kusiya kapena kudula ndi mpeni. Ndi bwino mizu ndi kupereka mphukira mphamvu nthambi, kudula pa tsinde ndi chidutswa cha kolala mizu.

The cuttings chifukwa imafuna kuti anabzala muli odzazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa, amene amafotokoza galasi kapena filimu mpaka pipping majeremusi. Monga akasinja ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika amphamvu pulasitiki kapena zitini. Kuchepa kwa malo kumathandiza kuti tubers yaying'ono wandiweyani, amene dahlias mkulu (osatha) chidzakula m'tsogolo.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, m'ndende - kofunika amasakaniza ndi mkombero wonse kulima mitundu izi zokongola, amene akhoza zimafalitsidwa njira mbewu kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mu kuswana. Iye kupsa mitundu undersized. Kufesa mbewu opangidwa mu March ndi April mu mabokosi ndi mchenga ndi peat zikuchokera (3 1). Utakula mphukira ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi, ndipo pansi lotseguka kudziwa mapeto a frosts masika.

Dahlia osatha kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Kufotokozera dahlias chisamaliro inali kupereka nkhani zikuluzikulu monga kuchotsa yake ya namsongole, kuthirira zonse ndi feteleza. Mu June, mmera analimbikitsa kudyetsa urea mu July - manyowa sitimadzipereka mu August - mankhwala phosphorous-potaziyamu. Pamene yambiri ya misa wobiriwira masamba m'munsi ayenera kuchotsedwa, kupereka mwayi kwa dzuwa m'munsi mwa tsinde la. Zimenezi ndi zofunika mizu zabwino ukalamba ndi view khalidwe lawo yosungirako.

Kuthirira maluwa ayenera amtengo, chifukwa nthaka madzi kungachititse kuti muzu zowola ndi imfa. The madzi tikulimbikitsidwa masiku 5. Kupewa stagnation wa madzi mbewu pamaso kubzala pofuna ngalande wabwino.

Mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe zomera wamtali analimbikitsa uzitsine: kuchotsa kupangidwa mu tsamba axils wa mphukira. Chiwerengero cha anakudzula stepsons kumatengera mtundu wa maluwa ndi ndandanda kulandira. Ngati lalikulu - ayenera kuchotsa ambiri laterals lapansi. Pakuti kukula sing'anga ayenera kuchotsa njira, popangidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30 kuchokera pamwamba nthaka.

Kukonzekera ndi kusunga tubers

Dahlia zaka zambiri, makamaka kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene chiri chidwi wamaluwa ambiri, ndi mwachilungamo kutentha wachikondi zomera, choncho sangathe m'nyengo yozizira ku malo m'banja. Chikadzangotha isanayambike mufuna zimayambira ndipo analimbikitsa woyamba chisanu kukumba tubers (onse wamkazi) ndi mphukira, kudula ndi 15 masentimita m'litali. Zimayambira kudzazika ndi madzi anadzadza mvula, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa pofuna kupewa lawola wa tubers. inawo chofunika kuti ziume kwa masiku angapo mu mlengalenga kuchotsa pansi, kuchotsa zovunda. Pambuyo pake, anaika mu bokosi, kuwaza peat, mchenga kapena utuchi ndi sitolo pa malo ozizira pa kutentha m'munsimu 10 ° ^C.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Dahlia kubzala osatha ndi amene ali chisamaliro yosangalatsa kwambiri angakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe ndi slugs, kusokoneza maonekedwe a zomera, ndi kunyeketsa mphukira zake ndi masamba. Against nsabwe ogwira adyo tincture kapena tizirombo. Kupewa slugs ali osavomerezeka mwamphamvu unakhuthala ikamatera, kulenga kwa iwo mulingo woyenera malo lonyowa. Timipata zofunika kuwaza kapena phulusa mkuwa sulphate. Komanso yoopsa tizilombo ndi diplura amene amakonda amalowa mu chomera usiku ndi kudziluma izo masamba. Pofuna kupewa pakuwonekera kwake kamodzi pa sabata chofunika kusamalira maluwa decoction wa celandine kapena chowawa.

Monga matenda, dahlias anakhudzidwa "blackleg", kuchititsa blackening wa tsinde ndi chiwonongeko zina za duwa. Pamene zizindikiro za matenda liyenela nthaka madzi ndi yankho 1% ya manganese. Pofuna kuteteza ikamatera dahlias ayenera kukhala mu nthaka decontaminated.

Dahlia panagona malo

Apa pali mbewu chidwi - dahlia osatha. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi efficiently, ndiyeno chifukwa cha ntchito inu nthawi zonse adzakhala osangalala. Maluwa ndi bwino ntchito kamangidwe ka pulani malo. Choyambirira zomera amaoneka ngati kulima limodzi, ndi nyimbo gulu. Low-kukula mitundu ndi wokongola kwa zithetsedwe ndi mixborders, oyenera kukula muli, minda thanthwe, masitepe ndi zipinda.

Dahlia - maluwa, amalabadira chisamaliro ndi chikondi. Ngati chisamaliro khalidwe zomera zoterozo adzakhala pachimake mpaka chisanu ndi angafalitsire wozingwa yophukira mitambo masiku.