Romance - ndi chiyani ichi? kutanthauza

Ndikuwerenga buku chidwi, kuyang'ana pa chithunzi kapena kusewera pa zisudzo, pafupifupi munthu aliyense n'kale mawu "melodrama". Ngakhale kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kulankhula, si aliyense amadziwa chimene mawu umayimira ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi sewero.

Melodrama: kutanthauza

Mawu amenewa amanena kuti ndi mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba (subgenre la sewero), amene ntchito kuganizira chitsanzo cha maganizo, zokumana maganizo ndi uzimu pa zisudzo mu zinthu zachilendo kwa iwo. Tinganene, kuti bwino kuwulula dziko lamkati la ntchito zilembo 'ndi zolinga mu melodrama ntchito mosiyana: chikondi ndi chidani, zabwino ndi zoipa, kuona mtima ndi chinyengo. mankhwala ndi mtundu zambiri ndi zomvetsa chisoni, koma pali kuchotserapo.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti, monga mungafike melodrama mtundu wanyimbo, kungakhale pano monga zinthu za mavuto sewero lanthabwala.

Komanso, polemba chinenero ichi si chinthu chachilendo mu filimu zisudzo zaluso.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa melodrama

Mawu achikondi amachoka mu Greek "nyimbo ya sewero". Komabe, mawuwa ndi panalibe ubale kwa Greece wakale wakhala anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVII. Kuwonjezera Italy. Poyamba, anali ntchito pofotokoza mtundu wa opera.

Pa nthawi, kusanduka melodrama. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha khama la Jean-Jacques Rousseau, amene anatha nazo ntchito za mtundu uwu anaimba, ndipo anawerenga mokweza, limodzi ndi nyimbo kutsindika kumapangitsanso yaikulu omvera.

Choyamba nyimbo melodrama anali tinachita "Pygmalion" amene analemba nyimbo ya wolemba wotchuka pamene O. Kuan.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII. polemba chinenero ichi lasintha lalikulu. Pa nthawi ina melodrama anali pafupi kwambiri ndi nyimbo za zisudzo azithunzithunzi, koma pang'onopang'ono unachoka izo. Ndi makumi asanu za m'ma XIX. izo yafalikira kwambiri mu bwalo lamasewera. Ndipo mkubwela kwa mafilimu a kanema wakhala mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri polemba chinenero chake.

Melodrama mabuku Russian

Mu Russian Ufumu mafashoni kwa mtundu wanyimbo anabwera mwamsanga ndithu pambuyo France. Woyamba Russian mabuku melodrama - ndi chimatsogoleredwa nkhani Karamzin - "Osauka Liza". Komanso mu mtundu wanyimbo uyu akhoza zimachitika ndi Lermontov a "Masquerade".

Classic ntchito melodramatic ankaona Ostrovsky bwanji "Maluso ndi admirers", "Wolakwa Popanda Wolakwa" ndi "Chakumapeto Chikondi".

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX. ndi masewero wotchuka kwambiri, melodramas a playwrights Arbuzov, A. SALYNSKY ndi Alexander Volodin.

Melodrama mu Film

Monga mabuku ndi cinematography mu mafilimu choyamba, melodrama anayamba kujambula ku France kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Komabe, pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo anali ngati anthu ofufuza kapena mantha mafilimu, monga munali zambiri zochitika wamagazi ndi chidwi chinsinsi.

Ndi kukula ndi mtundu wanyimbo ya kanema melodramas anatenga kuchokera ku mayiko ambiri (Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Germany, United States ndi Russian Ufumu). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti odziwika bwino kwambiri Ammayi, amene nyenyezi mu matepi-melodramas, ku Odessa Chikhulupiriro anakhala ozizira Tsarist Russia. The melodrama wotchuka kwambiri ndi kutenga mbali yake - ndi "Khalani chete, chisoni, komatu akhale chete." Komanso apambananso ndi kupenta "Mwa moto", "Moyo Moyo" ndi zina zotero.

M'zaka ziwiri zotsatira sanataye mtengo wa pachibwenzi mu filimu, koma m'malo mwake, icho analimbitsa lapansi. Mafilimu wotchuka kwambiri, melodramas nyengo - "Lady Hamilton", "Dona wa Camellias" ndi "Blue Mngelo".

Mu 50-60-ntchentche. mafilimu polemba chinenero ichi mu Europe ndi United States ali mafashoni. Koma mu India-melodrama mafilimu mu nthawi anayamba kusangalala kutchuka kwambiri. Dziwani kuti, motsutsana ndi mafilimu a kanema European ndi American, pamene ziwembu melodramatic ankakonda kunena za chikondi, zina chifukwa anakulira zojambula Indian.

Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la '60s melodrama kachiwiri kukhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi komanso amenewa lero. Classic mafilimu a mtundu uwu - "dzina lanu" (Japan), "Mwamuna ndi Mkazi" (France), "The Cranes Mukuwulukira" (USSR), "Chikondi Nkhani" (USA).

mbali zapadera melodrama

polemba chinenero ichi cha sewero angapo mbali.

• Loyamba ndilochokera akukokomeza emotionality a m'nkhaniyi, lomwe limafotokoza tcheru chonse.
• Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito za mtundu uwu - kuti owerenga (amaonetsa) kumvera chisoni anthu amene akutchulidwa. Horror akuchonderera kutengeka osati nzeru za munthu.
• Pamapeto pake ntchito powerenga polemba chinenero ichi chisoni. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XX. ndi dzanja kuwala Bertolda Brehta, anapanga wotchuka mapeto lotsegula la zisudzo ed, mafashoni inafikira melodrama n'kukhala zizindikiro zawo zapadera. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, melodrama kunadetsa ndi kutha osangalala.
• Ngakhale ntchito zimenezi nthawi zina kukwezeka mitu kufuna lochitira kapena amasonyeza anthu kuti amenyane ndi munthu kwa anthu onse, pakati chakale ano melodrama ndi nkhani yachikondi.

Romance - mtundu wanyimbo Drama

Sikuti kudziwa sewero lokhala ndi melodrama. Yotsirizira imatengedwa chabe zambiri, lakonzedwa kwenikweni kwa omvera wamkazi.

Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimachitika ntchito melodramatic anthu zachilendo (olemekezeka, olemera, odziwika bwino mbiri ya zilembo), ndi kuphimba mu aura ya fabulousness ndi chibwenzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chakale sewero zambiri limafotokoza za tsogolo la anthu wamba, pamene aliyense angathe kuzindikira kapena okondedwa awo.

Ngati njira kusiyanitsa fanizo la zilembo zazikulu sewero ndi melodrama. Mu otchulidwa oyamba bwinobwino, ndipo chachiwiri - M'malo mwake. m'nkhaniyi ndi ngwazi za melodrama, monga ulamuliro, ndi hypertrophied mosavuta kugawidwa zabwino ndi zoipa. Mu sewero la zilembo zimakhala zovuta kuti amvetsetse ndiponso magulu ena, popeza zochita ndi maganizo awo zimatsutsana kwambiri.

The melodramas kawirikawiri zinthu panopa eroticism, nthawi yomweyo chifukwa sewero, gawo ili nkhani, koma ngati icho chiri, Zikungokhala wosasamala.

Kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana anai zaka linakhalapo izo wopyoza zambiri melodrama. Zimenezi zinakhudza mbali yake. Lero, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mafilimu a kanema melodrama ndi chimodzi mwa Mitundu otchuka. Chaka chilichonse anthu amapangira mafilimu anawomberedwa-melodramas iliyonse kukoma, ndipo lero pafupifupi aliyense padziko lapansili mukhoza kupeza ntchito ya mtundu uwu kuti iye mu mtima.