Nyongolotsi likuvutika ndi njala: tanthauzo chiyambi phraseologism

Mawu akuti "mbozi likuvutika ndi njala" kuyambira ali bwino kuti aliyense wa ife. zolowa izi wapakamwa amatanthauzanso njala, pang'ono kuluma musanadye waukulu. Iwo likukhalira kuti kukhala kumbuyo chigoba cha nyongolotsi wosadziwika, osati voraciously, koma chifukwa m'pofunika kutenga m'mphepete kutali, ndi kusadzikondweretsa kapena kusangalatsa?

Spanish ndi French mbozi nyama - abale athu nyongolotsi

M'zinenero zambiri European nalo lingaliro lofanana, koma amangonena za kumwa, analandira chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Spain amati matar eli gusanillo, Chipwitikizi - matar Inu bicho, French - tuer Le Ver. Pomasulira zenizeni izo zikumveka ngati "kupha mbozi" ndi "kuwononga chirombo." Apa zikuonetseratu kuti pali kugwirizana kwa mawu okuluwika wathu, "kukhala m'mimba munthu". Phraseologism mtengo chimayamba kuonekera ngati mneni kapangidwe kake n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu monga "pogaya pansi", "laimu", "kuwononga", "aphedwe."

Chinthu ndi ku Ulaya, moŵa anthu akhala anthelmintic ndi. chikho mowa amayenera kumwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba mofulumira chiwonongeko cha nyongolotsi tikukhala mu thupi la munthu. Today ntchito mankhwala ena ndithu kayendetsedwe ka majeremusi. Koma mwambo wa "mbozi njala," ie, munthu nip asanayambe kudya, anakhala.

Sioneka chilombo mu mtima wa dona womwalirayo

Mu France, pakati pa regulars wa pubs ankaona kuti kukhala pa bala m'mawa, ndi nthano yotchuka amaona ngati choonadi. Iwo amanena kuti banja kamodzi anafa mwadzidzidzi mu Paris mtsikana. Pa kutsegula thupi la malemu, madokotala aona mumtima mwake lalikulu, sakudziwika kwa sayansi mphutsi. Onse akufuna kumupha sanali bwino, nyama kunapezeka kuti n'zosadabwitsa olimbikira.

Ndiye mmodzi mwa madokotala anaganiza kuti akope chirombo ankawaviika vinyo, ndi chidutswa cha mkate. Kulawa anapereka chakudya, tiziromboti panthawi yomweyo natsirizika. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti nkhani imeneyi ndi maziko a mwambo wa "likuvutika ndi njala mphutsi" kapena "kupha nyama."

A chilombo wakudya guts wathu

Chinenero cha Chirasha, mosiyana French kapena Spanish, mawu akuti "khalani m'mimba munthu" - lofanana ndi pogulitsira zakudya kuwala wopanda kumwa. Ofufuza ena, okuluwika ndi angakhudzidwe ndi zikhulupiriro wowerengeka. Pa nthawi imene za thunthu la thupi anthu ochepa ankadziwa, kuti iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mkati pamimba ndi njoka zimene ziyenera zonse kudyetsa.

Kugunda mu kanthu m'mimba anali kugwirizana ndi kusakhutira ndi chilombo cha. Ngati nthawi zosakhutitsa akufunika chakudya, akhoza kudya munthu kuchokera mkati - si mwamwayi kuti nthawi yopuma yaitali chakudya akuyamba akuyamwitsa mmimba. N'zotheka kuti choimira chipangizo ziwalo anali poyambira pakutchulidwa oti "khalani m'mimba munthu". Kutanthauza phraseologism kenako anapeza ndi nditaona mtundu zofewa ndi akuopsa njoka "anatembenuka" mu yaing'ono ntchentche zoluma zabwinobwino.

Kulankhula sankakhala ndi chisokonezo

Onse Baibulo akufuna zikuwoneka ndithu ndithu, ngati si kuganizira mfundo yakuti zolowa za "njala mphutsi" inatuluka mu chinenero cha Chirasha kokha m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mawuwa sapezeka mabuku dziko. Choncho, sitingathe kulankhula za Asilavo wakale mizu Zining'a. Mukhozanso mukayikire pa amanena kuti ali kunyumba kwa phraseologism Ulaya. Kochotsa helminths, malinga ndi mbiri yakale, pali ntchito mwauchidakwa, ndipo zimalimbikitsa brine.

Kodi mawu akuti anapita, "kukhala m'mimba munthu"? Origin phraseologism sakudziwika bwinobwino. Mmodzi kuti inenso anaonekera kupyolera ochiritsa Roma, amene ankachita zosiyanasiyana matenda matumbo ntchito chowawa mowa wotsekemera. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ulamuliro wa majeremusi (mphutsi). Lero, mowa, zofanana ndi zimene kupangidwa mu Roma, wotchedwa absinthe.

Anachokera ku maiko Mediterranean, France ndi Germany, ndi zolowa wapakamwa "kukhala m'mimba munthu" anataya ena tanthauzo lake choyambirira ndipo anayamba kugwiritsidwa osati ndi mankhwala, ndi mowa ndi pogulitsira zakudya kuwala. Ndi okuluwika chomwechi lotanthauza atagonjetsa mu Russia. Koma panali mawu akuti "njala mofuula" m'chilankhulo cha Russian, kutanthauza "chakudya", "njala". M'kupita kwa nthawi, mawu amenewa anali ogwirizana mu umodzi, ndi undertones mowa kwathunthu anataya.