Cathedral wa Seville Cathedral: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

About Seville, likulu la Andalusia, amene ali Spain, ananena kuti idamangidwa akale Greek lanthano ngwazi Hercules. Wokongola mzinda ndi zipilala zazikulu za chikhalidwe, luso ndi chipembedzo, amene wakhala chidwi masauzande la alendo padziko lonse.

Ndicho tchalitchi cha Seville (Spain) komanso chidwi ndi ulemerero wake. Full dzina lovomerezeka amene ali pa tchalitchi - Santa Maria de A La Sede.

Mbiri ya yomanga tchalitchi

Kachisi ameneyu si anamanga kuyambira zikande, ndipo kumeneko, kumene kunali mzikiti mu nthawi ya Reconquista.

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma mtsogoleri wa Cordoba anawauza kuti avale mzikiti ku Seville chifukwa ambiri okhulupirira. A chachikulu choyera nyumbayi anali anamangidwira zaka mazana angapo. Koma izo zinachitika kuti mzikiti anali kwambiri kuonongeka pa chivomezi. Kumapeto kwa Reconquista, pamene Akristu anali wokhoza retake m'dera ku Arab Caliphate, iwo anaganiza kuti amange chinyumba. Koma ndi nthawi mzikiti kukonzanso anakhalabe chiwonongeko chotheratu ndi chitayiko. Koma nkhani zomangamanga, wotsalawo anamugwiritsa ntchito yomanga tchalitchi Mkhristu. Ife anamangidwira izo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi inatha m'chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi.

Cathedral wa Seville Cathedral ali ndi lalikulu. Ndicho, mamita oposa zana m'litali ndi pafupifupi zana m'lifupi. Ndi dziko lonse Gothic tchalitchi, amene anafika onse ndi malo ndipo ndi kumwamba. Alendo nthawi zonse kugunda kukula kwake, koma sikuti kufika kuderali pafupi pa malo mzikiti lapansi. Ndi chifukwa inamangidwa pa mabwinja a Muslim Cathedral, ndi osiyana mipingo yonse ku Ulaya kuti ali ndi holo anayi. Mothandizana ndi kuunika njira, kutalika, kukula Ufumuyo anapita tchalitchi kumverera wapadera malo wopandamalire.

Kufotokozera za zowoneka wotchuka

Chifukwa chakuti Cathedral wa Seville Cathedral inamangidwa zaka zambiri, iye odzipereka masitaelo angapo kamangidwe, amene Komabe, ndithu mogwirizana ndi mzake. Chifukwa cha nyumba zambiri zokhudzana ndi Cathedral, msewu ndi okha owoneka wapakamwa. Koma ngati inu mupeza, iyo amakhudza sewero kuwala. Kuchokera mkati Cathedral shimmers cheza osiyanasiyana. Windows ndi wodetsedwa-galasi mazenera monga mmene zidutswa makumi asanu. Iwo amaonedwa kwambiri mu Europe. Ine analenga mazenera awa Christopher Aleman.

yopemphereramo

Cathedral wa Seville Cathedral isanu annexes mbali ndi yaikulu waukulu yopemphereramo. Makamaka maso kugwira ake lamoto m'chipinda chotetezeka. Kuyang'ana openwork grille a m'tchalitchi, amene yokha zodabwitsa kudzikondweretsa ulemerero, alendo akhoza kuona retablo, wopangidwa mwa kanjedza makumi asanu. Mu niches wa iconostasis ndi chosema wa nzika za Uthenga. retablo olemba anali Dankart Fleming, amene analenga fano la Madonna, Spanish ziboliboli Jorge Fernandez. Utoto chinkhoswe Alejo Fernández.

Pa tchalitchi ndi manda achifumu. Apa kugona mabwinja a Spanish Alfonso X anzeru ndi Pedro Ine Wankhanza.

Pakati, mu kagawo kakang'ono, zilipo pilasters eyiti, pakati muli chosema matabwa chithunzi cha larch. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale. chithunzi akuimira woyang'anira woyera wa mzinda. Kamodzi ake anachita ndi Kuwonjezera limagwirira kuti imazungulira mutu ndi kusuntha manja ake, koma linathyoka.

tchalitchi amapeza chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula za akatswiri otchuka monga Velázquez ndi Murillo. Komanso zikupereka kwambiri zodzikongoletsera mtengo, mbiri yakale komanso zinthu zakale woyera. Cross Cathedral anaponyedwa mu golide, umene anabweretsa ku America, Columbus. Mu zotsalira za kachisi, nkhambakamwa zina a Woyendetsa Chombo, pa zina - mwana wake Diego. Ndi nkhani ya chinsinsi chachinsinsi wazungulira Seville Cathedral. Seville amanyadira za izo ndipo amasangalala nawo chidziwitso cha wapaulendo kwambiri alendo mzinda.

belfry

Belu nsanja uli pafupi. Akafika msinkhu wa mamita oposa zana ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi dongosolo okongola ndi zodzikongoletsera. Belu nsanja ndi mbali ya mzikiti kale, kapena kani, minaret ake, ndipo ndi dongosolo achikulire. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma leveni. Koma minaret zinali laling'ono kwambiri, kutalika kwake pa nthawi anali mamita eyite-awiri okha. Otsala makumi awiri-mita mapeto nyumba kale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Belu nsanja amatchedwa "Giralda".

Komanso, mzikiti anasunga nyumba monga "Gates kukhululukidwa", kenako Orange bwalo ndi kasupe.

Major sacristy ndi guwa lansembe

Cathedral wa Seville Cathedral ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zili anawasema wake. Motero, akuluakulu sacristy zodabwitsa katswiri wa amisiri Spanish. The sacristy yaikulu ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi lalikulu siliva monstrance Custodia, ndipo likasa chomwecho zitsulo, kufika msinkhu wa mamita atatu. Lili kiyi Seville.

Guwa, zokongoletsa Cathedral wa Seville Cathedral, ankaona mtengo kwambiri. Pa kamangidwe kake anatenga matani atatu a golide. guwa akutchedwa wokongola kwambiri mu dziko lonse. Komanso, ndi lalikulu Spain. Iye anali kudula kuchokera nkhuni larch, mtedza ndi mgoza mitengo kwa pafupifupi zaka mazana.

Losaiwalika masamba ntchito "Khristu" Sevillian ziboliboli Huana Martinesa. Iye anachita izo mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Chosema ndi mtanda. Inkakhala mu nyumba yopemphereramo wa San Andres. Mu sacristy wa Las Kalises kusunga kupenta ntchito Fransisko Goyi "Oyera Justa ndi Rufina," ndi ntchito zina wotchuka ojambula zithunzi Spanish.

zomera

Chidwi kwambiri ndi kwaya ndi Seville Cathedral. mpando maholo matabwa chokongoletsedwa ndi finely chosema ndi zokongola wokometsedwa. Apa mutha kuona mphamvu ya kalembedwe Gothic ndi Mudejar ndi plateresque. Ntchito popanga wa thundu, koma pali oyika anapanga mitundu ina ya nkhuni. Kuseri zikusonyeza makhalidwe aumunthu ndi machimo. M'dera limene akukhulupirira kuti kukhala gawo atsogoleri chokongoletsedwa ndi arches kuti khamu ziboliboli nkhuni chosonyeza kanjedza achipembedzo.

N'zosatheka akamadutsa kukometsera chachikulu cha Zosangalatsa Seville - korona wokongola wa golide. Pa - angelo anayi. korona komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mngelo, umene uli waukulu, kutsogolo, mbali akuimira weniweni ngale yaiwisi chokhala mawonekedwe anthu.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Choncho ndi Seville Cathedral (Seville). Spain ayenera kunyadira akachisi ambiri zazikulu. Alendo amene anapita tchalitchi ichi, siyani ndemanga yekha positive.