Ruyan (sitiroberi). Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Kukula sitiroberi pabedi lako ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zipatso zokometsera zowonjezera, zokhala ndi chikondi, nyengo yonse komanso nyengo ya chisanu, ngati zosiyana zimakhala zochepa. Tikukamba za Ryan's strawberries, yomwe imakhala yopanda tizilombo, nyengo yozizira kwambiri, zokolola zambiri komanso fruiting nthawi zonse.

Froberberries ya Ruyan: kufotokoza

Strawberry Ruyan amadziwika ndi compact hemispherical baka ndi lalikulu cone - zoboola zofiira zipatso ndi yowutsa mudyo pinki thupi. Zipatso zoyamba zimaonekera mkati mwa June (chaka chachiwiri chodzala); Mbande zidzakondwera ndi zokolola chaka choyamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kuti mupange chitsamba cholimba m'nyengo yoyamba, ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwawo. Njira imeneyi imateteza chomera kuti zisapangitse mphamvu pakupanga zipatso.

Mavitamini ali pamwamba pa masamba, kotero ngakhale mvula ikadali yoyera. Kukolola kumachitika pamene akukula. Ruyan - sitiroberi sagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo, matenda, chilala, komanso powdery mildew. Ndi kusamalira bwino fruiting kumatenga zaka 3-4. Kumapeto kwa nyengoyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge m'malo a zitsamba za Ruyan. Froberries, yokondweretsa ndi zokoma zokolola zokoma, imadziwika ndi zipatso zambiri, zomwe sizilola kuti mvula ikhale yovuta.

Mbewu njira yobzala

Kulima kwa strawberries ku Ruyan ikuchitika makamaka mbande. Mbande imapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu, zomwe zimabzalidwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka yachonde nthawi kuyambira February mpaka May. Mbewu isanayambe kufesa kuti imere kumera ayenera kugwira ntchito zina. Kuti achite izi, amafunika kutsukidwa m'madzi oyera, ndiye kuti theka la ola limalowetsedwa mu potsimikiza potassium permanganate. Ndiye ndikofunikira kuwasakaniza kudzera mu nsalu yonyowa, yomwe imayenera kuponyedwa m'thumba ndi kumangirizidwa kuti mbeu mkati ikhale mwaufulu.

Pakalowa m'thumba ayenera kutsukidwa pansi pa madzi ndikusiya m'madzi tsiku lina. Kenaka thumba la mbeu liyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi mchenga wosasunthika mchenga, zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa mu firiji (kutentha kumayenera kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa madigiri 3-5). Zikatero, nyemba ziyenera kugona kwa miyezi iwiri. Kamodzi pa sabata amafunika kuchotsedwa, mchenga amachepetsa ndi kuwona kuti palibe nkhungu pazobzala. Pa mbewu yoyamba naklevyvanii iyenera kufesedwa mwamsanga.

Kufesa mmera: zida

Kufesa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba, zomwe zimagawira mosamala mbewuyo molingana ndi ndondomeko 2 x 2 masentimita, kuwaza mopepuka (osapitirira 1-2 mm) ndikuphimba mbewu, kuikidwa pamalo otentha, ndi filimu kapena galasi. Tsiku lililonse, thanki iyenera kutsegulidwa kwa ola limodzi (kuti liumire). Mbande zidzawoneka masiku 10-15. Pambuyo pa izi, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, mbewuyo imabzalidwa bwino, popanda kuiwala kuthirira mbewu, koma kuti ichite bwino kwambiri.

Kenaka, muyenera kumera mbande, ndipo ngati muli ndi masamba 5-6, mbeuyi ingabzalidwe pamtunda. Njira yovuta yopezera mbande ingakhale yophweka.

M'chilimwechi, angapo angapangidwe pa bedi ndipo nthawi zonse amathirira madzi okwanira ndi mvula yabwino. Mpata wopeza mbande ndi njira iyi, yomwe ili yoyenera kokha kukhalapo kwa madontho okongola a kukonza mapewa a strawberries, ndi okwera kwambiri.

Kubzala strawberries

Mukamabzala strawberries osiyanasiyana Ruyan, mungagwiritse ntchito chitsamba njira ziwiri, zomwe zimapewa kuwonjezeka kwa tchire ndipo zimateteza kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal. Mukhozanso kuphatikiza mbewu ndi mbewu zina. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi strawberries tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze adyo, yomwe imathandizira kuyendetsa slugs.

Ndi bwino kubzala strawberries pamabedi ang'onoang'ono (okhala ndi masentimita 90-100); Mtunda wa pakati pa chitsamba uyenera kukhala wa 40-50 masentimita. Ndi njira yachikhalidwe yobzala, kusiyana pakati pa tchire kawirikawiri ndi 20-25 masentimita, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa minda.

Musanabzala, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa, kupanga chakudya chamadzulo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo feteleza organic (2 makapu a phulusa pa chidebe chimodzi cha dziko lapansi kapena 2 malita a biohumus pa chidebe chimodzi cha kompositi) ndi madzi abwino.

Mukamabzala mbande, muyenera kufufuza kuti maluwa a apical ali pamwamba pa nthaka (osati pamwamba), ndipo mizu ya zomera siigwedezeka ndipo siimapita mozama. Zomera zamasamba ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuzungulira ndi wosanjikiza. Monga mulch umalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito singano, udzu pang'ono udzu, zowonongeka ndi utuchi kapena kompositi. Kuphatikizira kumapangidwira kuteteza zomera kumsongole, zipatso zosawonongeka (zogwirizana ndi nthaka yonyowa), kusunga chinyezi ndi kusintha nthaka yolembedwa.

Ruyan (sitiroberi): maonekedwe a chisamaliro

Kusamalira strawberries wa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi nthawi yothirira, mulching, kupalira nthawi ndi kudyetsa.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chisamaliro ndi kuthirira; Kulephera kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa kusungunuka kwa zipatso ndi kuchepetsa zokolola. Mtengo woyenera wa chinyezi ukufunika kuti uziperekedwa mu magawo ofunikira a kukula ndi chitukuko cha strawberries, kuwonetsa kukolola kwake. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosalekeza.

Kutsegula mizere ikufunika kuti ulemere nthaka ndi mpweya. Pamaso pa kusasitsa wa strawberries akulimbikitsidwa kutulutsa atatu kumasula. Pa nthawi ya fruiting, pause ayenera kusungidwa ndipo kumasulidwa kuyenera kubwereranso pambuyo yokolola ngati n'kofunikira. Kuchokera pafupipafupi kumapulumutsira kupuma, komwe kumatetezera chinyezi ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole. Pochita weed, limodzi ndi namsongole, chotsani masamba akale, omwe amadziwika ndi zofiira. Njira imeneyi imayambitsa chitsitsimutso cha chitsamba.

Monga kuvala pamwamba kumalimbikitsidwa kupanga zochepa za zinthu zakuthupi; Ndi bwino kuchita izi musanadzale strawberries kapena mukubzala. Monga chitetezo ku tizirombo, masamba a zomera akulimbikitsidwa kuti awazidwe phulusa.

Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri: sitiroberi Royana

Mofanana ndi zomera zilizonse, Strawberry Ruyan amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Amanyamula mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, amafunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchotsa masamba akale ndi odwala.

Strawberry Ruyan - remontant sitiroberi, yomwe imalekerera nyengo yozizira, imakonda dzuwa, malo abwino kwambiri, imakula bwino mu penumbra ya mitengo yamaluwa, kotero imatha kubzala mitengo ikuluikulu. Zingathenso kukula ngati kukongoletsa mphika chikhalidwe. Froberberries Ruyan, ndemanga za ogula za makhalidwe omwe amawunikira kwambiri, adzakhala okongoletsera malo aliwonse, okondweretsa eni ake ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zokoma.