Kodi osiyana ndi ARI ARI? Pachimake kupuma matenda. Pachimake matenda kupuma tizilombo

Kodi "SARS" ndi "Ard", nthawi zambiri kukusokonezani. Anthu ambiri Mukulakwitsa, kukhulupirira kuti ndi chinthu chomwecho. Kodi osiyana ndi ARI ARI? Kumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa iwo, inu mukhoza kupewa ena zolakwa kusankha mankhwala kuchipatalako.

ARI ndi ARI Kodi

Kuti timvetse kusiyana pakati pa ARI ku SARS, kumvetsa okwanira matanthauzo awo.

ARI (pachimake kupuma matenda) - matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti wa matenda alionse (bakiteriya, atypical, mafangasi tizilombo, etc ...). Ndipotu Aridi si matenda. Kodi dzina wamba matenda angapo ndi zizindikiro zofanana, T. Kwa. "Zokometsera" amatanthauza isanayambike mofulumira matendawa.

Pachimake matenda kupuma imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne. Patangotha masiku 7-10 wodwala kupatsira ena HIV ndi matenda pachimake kupuma mofulumira chifukwa mliri.

Matenda a chapamwamba thirakiti kupuma bakiteriya etiology Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, zilonda zapakhosi. Pamene etiology wa ARI chifukwa cha Mycoplasma, ndiko kuti, pali mycoplasmosis, pali vuto, monga chibayo.

SARS - wophunzira bwino, mabungwe ndi matenda pachimake kupuma, mwachitsanzo pachimake kupuma tizilombo kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne. matenda zonse zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuwunika. Mtundu ambiri ndi chimfine SARS. Komanso, parainfluenza wamba, adenovirus ndi matenda rhinovirus, matenda coronavirus, ndi zina zotero. D. onse a matenda amenewa ndi etiology tizilombo.

Fuluwenza aliyense akuphwanya ambiri bwino. Odwala amadandaula kufooka, kupweteka, kutopa, kupweteka kwa mutu, thukuta. Kutentha ndi zambiri osati kuposa 39 ° C ndi umatsika atapita masiku 2-3. Zizindikiro monga chimfine, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi ndi sneezing wofatsa tsiku loyamba akhale ayi.

Parainfluenza kwenikweni zimakhudza machubu m'phuno, pakhosi, ndipo bronchial. Awakande mu mmero wake, chopweteka kumeza, hoarseness, chifuwa. Kutentha ranges kuchokera 37-38 C.

Adenovirus matenda amakhudza lymph mfundo (kapena Aden malo), kotero iwo kuwonjezeka. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa onse a matenda ndi maonekedwe a masiku 2-3 akugwera ndi redness maso. zizindikiro zina zonse zolimbitsa: kutentha pakati 37-38 madigiri, malaise, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa minofu. Patapita masiku 2-3, mphuno wayamba anaika.

matenda Rhinovirus kwenikweni yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a dryness ndi kusapeza mu mphuno, pang'onopang'ono akufotokozera mu madzi chimfine mphuno ndi dipatimenti amphamvu. Komanso ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha rhinovirus matenda. Komanso moleza mtima nkhawa chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, kutentha limatuluka pang'ono.

Tsopano, podziwa chimene ARI ndi ARI, kusiyanitsa iwo Chrixitu zimaonekera - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene amayambitsa matenda. Kudziŵa chifukwa, achite nkhani yapadera phunziro la nyama zapakhosi. Popeza nthendayo kuyambira chabe, m'pofunika yomweyo apange matenda zolondola ndi kuyamba chithandizo chabwino.

ARI amakhudza thirakiti kupuma, komwe, pamodzi ndi nthenda kukula tizilombo pali matenda bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, matenda limapezeka pa overcooling. Pa nthawi imeneyo, matenda monga pachimake kupuma tizilombo zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhala mu thupi la mavairasi zoipa.

zizindikiro za SARS

Chimafunika matenda, dokotala mu malo chidwi zizindikiro. SARS limodzi ndi bwino ntchofu mu mphuno komanso pakhosi, wodwalayo zambiri sneezes. Kuwonjezeka ululu mu mmero, zoipa pamene Pomeza, kupyolera mawu amakhala husky kwa kanthawi. Chifuwa ndi youma chikhalidwe, kusasa kupweteka kumakhaladi yonyowa patapita kanthawi. Komanso, wodwalayo anadandaula kufooka ambiri, kupweteka m'minofu, ndi m'mfundo chifukwa zodabwitsa mwadzidzidzi kutentha chifukwa kugwa kwa kachilombo mu magazi (kuledzera limapezeka). Pali thupi, mutu ndi kukana kudya. Nthawi zambiri kachilombo komanso mmoyo nembanemba mucous cha maso ndi kapepala m'mimba. Kuwonjezera pa onse pamwamba kungakhale tulo kapena Tikawonetsetsa kusinza.

Zizindikiro za matenda pachimake kupuma

Zizindikiro ARI amanenedwa: limatuluka kutentha; chifuwa youma akudutsa mu yonyowa; wofiira pakhosi chimakwirira ❖ kuyanika woyera; Kakhungu mucous ndi chofuna ndipo amakhala bwino madzi, ntchofu kapena mafinya.

Kodi ndi woopsa kwambiri

Anthu ambiri zambiri Chenjerani SARS, ndi n'chofunikira. Ndi matenda anasamutsa ankawonjezereka ndipo ali zotsatira zoipa mu mawonekedwe a matendawo. Kachilomboko kakhale m'thupi ali nthawizonse mu mkhalidwe masinthidwe, ndi kusinthidwa. Choncho, madokotala ndi kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse mankhwala pulogalamu, kusankha mankhwala ena. Izi ndizovuta chifukwa chakuti thupi lathu ndi kuyesera kukhala chitetezo chokwanira tizilombo kuti kale. Koma m'pofunika kulimbana yaitali ndi HIV latsopano.

Kuposa kuchiza matenda pachimake kupuma ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo

Atadziwa yosiyana ku ARI ARI, mukhoza chitani kusankha mankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda pachimake kupuma anaika antipyretics ndi mankhwala. Koma sangathe ankachitira, chifukwa si matenda koma dzina zowombetsa mkota matenda angapo. Koma nthawi zonse kupewedwa kuti mudziteteze ku zotsatira zoipa.

Kupewa ARI

Kupewa ARI ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Izi zimafuna:

• kutenga mavitamini ambiri (makamaka A, C, B);
• gargle ndi infusions zitsamba;
• kutsuka mphuno, mwachitsanzo ndi saline thupi;
• onetsetsani kuti mumpweya linakhathamira ndi ozizira;
• nthawi inhalation;
• kumwa za 1.5 malita a madzi oyera patsiku;
• kutali zedi kuti musayandikire anthu odwala;
• onetsetsani manja oyera.

Kupewa SARS si losiyana kwa pachimake kupuma kupewa matenda. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka mkulu wa nthendayi pakati pa ena (mliri nyengo - yophukira kapena yozizira), m'pofunika kudziteteza ku nawo zochitika anthu, ndipo ngati pali kufunika kokhala mabasi ndi magalimoto, ndi bwino ntchito gauze bandeji. Ichinso chingamulepheretse ku HIV zotheka, kutanthauza kuti mumakhala ndi matenda aakulu ndi mavuto zotheka.

SARS chithandizo

SARS komanso kusonyezedwa antivirals. Nthawi zina, mukhoza ndithudi popanda iwo, koma zimachitika kawirikawiri. Popeza kutentha (kuposa madigiri 38.5) zofunika kugogoda. Komanso, mtima kwenikweni ndikufuna kuti tichotse zosasangalatsa zilonda zapakhosi, chimfine ndi chifuwa zosasangalatsa.

Angathandize chitetezo chokwanira zambiri kumwa, chakudya ndi kuwala ozizira chinyezi mpweya (75-90% pa 17-19 ⁰ C). Ngati mulibe malamulo yosavuta, ngakhale mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri sititenga.

Kuwonjezera apo, popeza masiku oyambirira a matenda n'kofunika kukhala thupi m'thupi zolimbikitsa wothandizira - .. Echinacea, Siberia ginseng, etc. wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa ayenera kumwedwa pa chiyambi cha matenda. Ichi ndi zosavuta, kuyambira pa mfundo iyi HIV ndi mwachangu kuchulukana.

Sitiyenera zimamuchulukira thupi ndi mitundu yonse ya mankhwala amphamvu. Kwenikweni, kachilombo "anatentha" kwa sabata.

Ambulansi chofunika ngati ...

1. Kutentha ananyamuka kuposa madigiri 40.
2. masiku oposa 3 sasiya malungo.
3. Patapita masiku 7-10 a palibe kusintha.
4. mpumulo pang'ono m'malo ndi kutentha chifuwa.
5. Panali kupuma movutikira ndi ululu pamene kupuma.
6. Pali disorientation, chisokonezo kapena imfa ya chikumbumtima.
7. Zopweteka kuti apanga chifukwa kutentha.
8. A zidzolo pa miyendo kapena matako (wofiirira mikwingwirima - meningococcus).
9. Pali kusanza zonse ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
10. ululu mu nkhope mwamphamvu mutu.
11. Wodwala zaka zoposa 60, ndi matenda aakulu impso, mtima, chiwindi, matenda a shuga, matenda magazi, autoimmune kapena immunodeficiency.

Matenda a thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma si zoopsa, kotero musati mantha mantha. Pansi mzere Ndipotu si kuti wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera ARI ARI, ndipo dokotala ayenera kulandira chithandizo pa zizindikiro woyamba, nthendayo osati akuthamanga ndipo sanachite kudzipatsa medicate.