Diminutive mawu mtsikana kufunafuna munthu. Education mawu diminutive ndi suffixes

Munthu nthawi zonse zosangalatsa pamene akupita m'njira yapadera. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene kupanga mawu diminutive (diminutivy) mu Russian ndi English, komanso mmene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mumaikonda.

About Chirasha

Nthawi zonse ofunika kunena kuti Russian chinenero wolemera osiyana yofanana diminutive mawu. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mmene aliyense kuti afotokoze osiyanasiyana maganizo kumachitika pamene wokondedwa? Ochepa kuti "mphaka wanga", ndikufuna akadali kutchedwa moyo mwamuna kapena mkazi "kotusikom" kapena "Mike Farley." Ndipo ndi kokwanira ntchito zosiyanasiyana suffixes. Komabe, ndi ofunika kuti mawu diminutive kupangidwa mwa suffixes, makamaka ntchito colloquially kwa wowala mtundu.

suffix -ek

Diminutive mawu ntchito suffix -ek anapanga zinalili pamene chizindikiro lisinthike pa milandu. Pa chimodzimodzi za mawu phokoso la kugwa kwake. Mwachitsanzo: Mwana - mwana. Mu chimake ichi, pali imfa wamkulu wa za mawu "E" mu yachinsinsi mawu. Zitsanzo ndi: maluwa - maluwa, munthu - mwamuna.

suffix -IR

Mosiyana chimake yapita, suffix nazonso popangidwa ndi kusintha mawu pa milandu, koma pa za mawu omwewo therefrom alibe kusiya. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: Hippo - Hippo. Bwino izo zikusonyeza kuti za mawu "ine" anatsalira ku malo yachinsinsi mawu. Zitsanzo: msilikali - msilikali.

Suffixes -echk, -enk

Pali atatu malamulo osavuta kuti, pamene deta ntchito suffixes:

1. Pambuyo zilembo zofewa (zing'onozing'ono).
2. Pambuyo sizzling (mphaka).
3. Pambuyo mavawelo (zaechka).

Nthawi zonse ofunika amatchulanso chakuti awa suffixes ntchito pamene inu kufuna kupanga chilumba diminutives mawu dzina: Tanya, Olenka.

Suffixes -ochk, -onk

Mu zina milandu, osati tafotokozazi, ife ntchito izi suffixes. Zitsanzo: glazonki, mtengo wa apulo. Komanso suffixes deta ntchito kupanga mitundu diminutive wa mayina: Dima, Tomochka.

suffix -ul

Sonny Amayi, zhenulya - izo ndi mawu ndi suffixes diminutive. Mu chimake izi, anati morpheme kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga diminutivov ku maina zimakhalira kapena mayina. Zitsanzo: Agogo, Granddaddy, synulja, Mashulya.

zina zabwino zofunika

Dziwani kuti suffixes diminutive sadzamva kudabwitsa, ali unstressed. Mwachitsanzo zisindikizo Bunting (zikuluzikulu kalata pano - wafotokozedwa za mawu chizindikiro).

About English

Poganizira malamulo yaikulu ya maphunziro mawu diminutive ndi suffixes chinenero cha Chirasha, kuthana ndi kwa chofala kwambiri yachilendo - English. Si mophweka monga zikuoneka pa koyamba.

1. Mayina. Chidwi adzakhala chakuti anthu Russian kungakhale Maria Masha Mashulka, Masha, ndi zina zotero. E., Pakuti British, iye adzatero monga Mary. Ndipo iwo ndi nkhani kumene. Mu English, pali pafupifupi palibe njira diminutive maina. Pali, ndithudi, mitundu yochepa: William - Bill - Billy James - Jim - Jimmy. Komabe, Mawu awa ntchito zambiri poyerekezera ndi ana. Ndipo pamene ankanena kuti munthu wamkulu bwino kufotokozera momveka bwino zimene iye anali ndi chizolowezi lalifupi dzina.
2. manauni Common manauni. Ena mwa iwo ali mu English, koma ndi mawonekedwe diminutive. Komabe, iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Chitsanzo: mphaka - Kitty. Koma apa pali kavalo chimatchedwa kavalo horsie m'malo ana okha, iwo ankakondwera. Akuluakulu sindikunena.
3. Pa Translation. kuyesa American kupangitsa anthu Russian kuseka kumasulira m'chinenero chawo Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "maluwa". Analogue kulibe. Inu mungakhoze basi nkuti pang'ono maluwa. Yemweyo mawu wokoma, monga "uchi", "lyubimushka" ndipo alibe yomasulira. Ndipo adayitana msungwana mtsikana ( "mtsikana"), ndi zonse mungathe zinamuwawa.

Nkofunika kukhala ngakhale ndi wotsatira mphindi: chifukwa American mkazi kwambiri loteteza ufulu wa akazi anapereka, amuna amayesetsa ngakhale mwamwayi kuti kuitana iwo Pet maina. The pazipita kuti amaloledwa - kuchita izo mu chikhalidwe wapamtima. Ndi zimenezo malamulo ngati anapanga (kapena, molondola, sumangoyambika) diminutive mawu mu Chingerezi.

mayina

Tsopano tione zomwe n'zotheka ntchito mawu diminutive kwa mtsikana ndi mnyamata. Choncho, ayenera kuyamba ndi dzina. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa suffixes, ndi Dima adzakhala Dima ndi Anastasia - Nastya. Komanso, yofanana ndi dzina chomwecho mu mawonekedwe a Pet angakhale pang'ono: Tanya - Tanya, Tanya, Tanya.

Flora-Zinyama

Kodi ukhoza kukhala diminutive liwu kwa munthu? Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa si ntchito mayina a zomera kapena zinyama? Wokondedwa angatchedwe ndi Bunny, zisindikizo, nsomba, hamster. Pamene msungwana angayerekezedwe ndi maluwa, duwa, ndi zina zotero. D. zikunenedwa kuti chikhalidwe ndi pafupi ndi Russian anthu kuti, kani, ndi wachiwiri theka la chinthu chamoyo, osati zopanda moyo (pambuyo pa zonse, palibe kuyitana wokondedwa kapena ankakonda loka kapena mikrovolnovochkoy).

Wuxi-Pusey

Mukhoza anabwera ndi mawu osiyana diminutive amuna ndi malo otchedwa syusyukany. Choncho, chifukwa sinditchula lapul Man, Musica kapena mutusikom? Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zonse zimasangalatsa. Komabe, chenjezo: kuitana chifukwa iye wokonda bwino mu bwino reader, koma osati mu bwalo la abwenzi. Ndipotu, kotero nthawizina mungathe ndi kuwononga ulamuliro wa Munthu pa maso pa comrades wake. Ponena za atsikana, lamulo limeneli kawirikawiri sakhala ntchito.

chuma cha dziko

Kodi tingachitenso kuyitana diminutive moyo mwamuna? Nawa options kwambiri: .. Dzuwa, nyenyezi, uchi, etc. onse mawu awa wangwiro anyamata ndi atsikana.

adjectives

Ndi zotheka kuti akonze diminutive mawu ntchito adjectives. Choncho, chabwino phokoso "krasotulya", "Manyunya", "umnichki" ndipo T. D. Nkhawa motero akhoza chilichonse chochitika wachiwiri theka.

mawu wosadziwika

Ndipo, ndithudi, chifukwa osati maitanidwe moyo wako mwamuna chinachake chapadera, kudzikonda anapanga? Izi phokoso pachiyambi, ndi zambiri zosangalatsa. M'dziko pali "krokozyabliki", "manyusiki", "mutuniki". Tiyenera kuyatsa kuganiza kapena kungoti kutsatira kulamulira kwa mtima.

mfundo yosavuta

Ndipo potsiriza ine ndikufuna kunena kuti si koyenera kuchita mantha kapena manyazi ntchito diminutive mawonekedwe a mawu dzina wachiwiri amachepetsa. Tiyenera kusangalala chakuti Chirasha lamphamvu. Kumatithandiza kuti akonze wofatsa mawonekedwe a mawu pafupifupi onse alipo.