Zilembo kawiri pa muzu wa mawu: Zitsanzo

Kulemba zilembo ndi chimodzi mwa mitu ya pulogalamu sukulu. Ana amayamba kuphunzira kuchokera sitandade ndi kupitiriza kutero kufikira mapeto a Maphunziro. Orfogrammy "zilembo awiri mu muzu wa mawu" aphunzitsi suona kuti ovuta, koma mavuto kulemba akadali zimachitika, onse m'sukulu za pulayimale ndi sekondale ophunzira.

Kodi zilembo iwiri, malo ake m'mawu

Tikamatsatira matchulidwe ndi kulemba ophunzira zindikirani kuti pali gulu la mawu, lomwe zikumveka yaitali consonant, ndi mukuzilemba izo zikusonyezedwa ndi makalata chomwecho, ataima pafupi. Popeza zilembo zimenezi nthawi zambiri awiri, monga osakaniza zilembo anatchedwa kawiri.

Ntchito yotsatira ndi luso kudziwa malo pawiri consonant mu mawu. Kenako, ana kuphunzira kuti kungakhale osati Mphukira, komanso mbali zina za izo.

Mu gulu la mawu, poyambira, Alley, yoyaka tani orfogrammy azipereka "zilembo awiri mu muzu wa mawu." Zitsanzo za mawu amenewa angathe. Dziwani kuti kawiri -zhzh- opezeka mizu ya mawu chiyambi Russian - yisiti impso, mlombwa, ikulira - ndi mitundu yonse anapanga kwa iwo.

Consonant pa malire a manambala oyambirira ndi muzu

Mwachitsanzo, mawu a malamulo, onani, kukwiya, yabodza nkhani kayendetsedwe kawiri consonant kwalembedwa pa mawonekedwe ndi muzu manambala oyambirira. Atamuyesa zikuchokera awo, wophunzirayo mosavuta zindikirani Mbali imeneyi.

Asalakwitse mu kalembedwe wa totere eg, mwana ayenera kutha kutulutsa kusanthula bwino zikuchokera, kuti molondola kudziwa manambala oyambirira ndi mizu. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa za peculiarities kulemba prefixes mathero mu consonant, mu njira imeneyo, pamene muzu ayamba naye.

mawu pawiri ndi kalembedwe awo

zilembo kawiri pa muzu wa mawu olembedwa kukachitika kuti iwo ali mbali ya zovuta lapansi. Alibe za mawu polumikiza Mwachitsanzo, mutu dokotala. Mbali yoyamba ya malekezero ake consonant, ndi kumayamba chachiwiri ndi kalata yemweyo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu monga kuchipatala, "Mosselmash" ndi njira zofanana pa maphunziro.
Yoyenera akuwalembera kachiwiri kumadalira luso wophunzira ndi kuona mizu ya tanthauzo lexical.

zilembo kawiri pa muzu wa mawu pamphambano ya muzu ndi suffix

Kawiri zilembo -nn- ndi -ss- ambiri pa nthawi imene kalata yoyamba ya mawu parsing zikuchokera limabweretsa mpesa, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi suffix. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pamene pali gawo la suffixes -stv-, -n-, -sk- Mwachitsanzo: ndimu, mwezi, kuponyedwa chitsulo, Russian.

zilembo kawiri pa muzu wa mawu pamphambano ya muzu ndi suffix zinalembedwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kale ndi kubwerera -sya- tinthu, mwachitsanzo odyetserako, chinapululutsa.

Kawiri zilembo mu suffix ndi

Zolakwa kalembedwe kawiri zilembo mu suffix akhoza zimayamba chifukwa chakuti pali njira zambiri chifukwa analemba Mwachitsanzo -enn-, -en-, -ann-, -an- ndi zina zotero. mwana ayenera osati kuloweza malamulo amene amayendetsa ndondomeko kulemba kulemba, komanso bwino kudziwa zochita onse kuti ayenera kuchita.
Adjectives anapangidwa kuchokera manauni zinalembedwa kawiri -nn- (kiranberi, chodyera kupweteka windless, koma mphepo). Tin, nkhuni, Galasi - awa ndi mawu, kuchotserapo komanso zolembedwa ndi awiri consonant.

malamulo General

zilembo kawiri pa muzu wa mawu, prefixes ndi suffixes imvera malamulo onse a kalembedwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, konse olembedwa makalata angapo atatu kapena zambiri zofanana, ngakhale Tinganene ndi mlandu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mawu ngati makani, atatu tani, Odessa ndi ena.

Mawu munali zilembo awiri, ndi kusunga iwo mu ndondomeko ya mawu mapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo: Gulu - gulu laling'ono - kalasi gulu - kalasi. Koma pali zosiyana lamulo: Anka, mzati, Zachepetsedwa mkaka.

Kawiri zilembo mu pulogalamu ya m'sukulu za pulayimale

Ana bwino nkhani yakuti "zilembo kawiri pa muzu wa mawu" (zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa m'munsimu), ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale ayenera aphunzitsidwe kugwiritsa ntchito dikishonare kalembedwe. Reference ndi chitsanzo cha kalembedwe olondola a mawu ndi orthograms osiyana, kuphatikizapo amene zilembo awiri.

Ana zimaperekedwa kokoka, kumene zofunika mwachindunji mawu Mwachitsanzo monga mzere, nsanja, gram, kusankha dikishonale zokhudzana ndi akuwalembera mu gulu limodzi.

Mu -ss- Russian, -dd-, -ll-, -rr-, -zhzh-, -pp-, -mm-, -bb- ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri monga zilembo awiri mu muzu wa mawu. 3 kalasi akuphunzira mndandanda wa mawu kuloweza kumene makalata operekedwa monga kawiri. mndandanda uli woposa khumi ndi zitsanzo ngati zimenezi.

A ambiri mawu ndi zilembo awiri anaonekera mu chinenero cha Chirasha ndi ndondomeko ya ngongole. Nthawi zina zothandiza kuyerekeza ndi mmene chizindikiro awo mu Mabaibulo Russian ndi achilendo. Koma njira imeneyi amafunika chithandizo mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mawu achilendo, kamodzi mu chinenero cha Chirasha, akhoza kukumana ndi kusintha zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, classe - "kalasi", ntchito - "ntchito" koma adresse - "Address". Njira imeneyi Mwa zina zimathandiza bwino kukumbukira mmene kulemba zilembo awiri mu muzu wa mawu.

Choka Rule mawu ndi zilembo awiri ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ndipo m'gulu pulogalamu nkhani pulayimale phunziro la malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Chifukwa cha pa nkhani yonse ndi kukhwima kwa ophunzira wamng'ono luso zotsatirazi:

• kusankha kalembedwe zolondola;
• kusunga mawu ndi makalata kawiri zilembo;
• kulungamitsa kusankha kwawo, ntchito kuphunzira chilamulo ndi dikishonale kalembedwe.

Kutsimikizira mapangidwe mlingo luso la kupereka ntchito, komwe mukufuna amaika mawu tchulani makalata. Kusankha zakuthupi ndi chotero kuti si Nthawi zonse muyenera kulemba zilembo awiri. Ana ayenera mungazindikire ndi kuchita ntchito moyenera.

Pamene afufuze luso kusamutsa mawu ndi consonant awiri azipereka osiyana dongosolo awo ndi pamaso pa mbali, chiwerengero cha syllables. Zimakhala mawu monga amayaka, ndalama, kumsika, ndi kuuza ena.

Extension wa nkhani ya kalembedwe kawiri zilembo

Pamene mwana zapita patsogolo chitukuko cha chilamulo Russian kalembedwe kumawonjezera chiwerengero orfogramm, amene anali zilembo awiri mu muzu wa mawu. Morphological zikuchokera amakhala osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Komanso, kumva zinthu lexical ndi chitsanzo cha zilembo awiri amene amasanthula muzu mawu. Kalasi 5 maphunziro atha kutumikira ngati Umboni wa zimenezi.

Kuwonjezera adjectives, manauni, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ophunzira kusunga kalembedwe ndi kawiri zilembo monga adverbs, participles, gerunds. The mfundo ndi kusanthula mawu kalembedwe ndi ochokera mabuku tingachipeze powerenga, nthano. Ndi ntchito zimenezi, ana kuphunzira m'kalasi.

Komanso, ophunzira ayenera kukhala kupeza malo a pawiri consonant mu zikuchokera mawu. Mapangidwe luso iwo ankapereka kwa womberani kumene mukufuna kugawira mawu m'magulu malinga ndi malo pawiri consonant.

Ana ayenera kukhala zifukwa kusankha kwawo, anathandizidwa ndi m'kamwa mayankho ophunzira mawu a malamulo, kubweretsa zitsanzo zawo.