Kodi mukufuna kudziwa amene akufuna kuphunzira chinenero Chinese kuchokera zikande nokha?

Kupeza kuphunzira chinenero Chinese, ayenera kuvomereza mfundo yakuti iwe uyenera kupanga zonse zatsopano chinenero chithunzi cha dziko, zomwe n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi dongosolo miyambo maganizo. Komabe, chifukwa zolinga chokwanira ndi abwino zipangizo kwa maphunziro, komanso khama ndi kugwira ntchito mwakhama, kuti adziwe chinenero Chinese kuchokera zikande nokha n'zotheka.

hieroglyphics

Mu Chinese, pali zilembo za 80 chikwi. Kwa atolankhani ufulu ndi zokwanira kuti adziwe kumvetsetsa 4000, ndipo adzatenga osachepera 6-8 zikwi kuwerenga mabuku oyambirira.

Pali ndondomeko momveka kwa kulemba mbali ndi makiyi. Ofunika - mtundu wa khalidwe osavuta omwe ali ndi tanthauzo ena. Ena ntchito mu mawonekedwe woyera, koma nthawi zambiri makiyi ali mbali ya wotchulidwa. Kuyambira kuphunzira chinenero Chinese kuchokera zikande nokha, muyenera kukumbukira iwo. maziko abwino kupitiriza kulola kuloŵerera bwino kachitidwe.

Malinga ndi malamulo a m'nkhaniyi kulemba, mzera uliwonse kwalembedwa kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ndipo pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pofuna kuphunzira chinenero Chinese kuchokera zikande (yekha) ndi bwino, ndikofunika kuchokera pachiyambi kuphunzira m'ndondomeko chizindikiro. Izi zidzathandiza kuyenda dikishonare, monga mu chinenero Asian si bwino kuti ife zilembo, mawu imakonzedwa mu dongosolo linalake la mawonekedwe a zinthuzo kakale.

Inde, kumbukirani mawu Chinese, muyenera kulipira kwambiri anthu a m'nkhaniyi nthawi wakuuzani. Koma pali njira kulenga kukumbukira. mawu Chinese - si basi code, ndi njira. hieroglyphics ambiri akamachita chinthu kapena chodabwitsa, mtengo wa zimene panopa kubisika.

Translation chiri motere: woyamba mzere - moto, mtengo, dzuwa ndi mwezi; wachiwiri mzere - m'kamwa munthu, zitseko, phiri.

zokuzira

Kuphunzira chilankhulo Chinese kuchokera zikande (okha) pamafunika khama kwambiri kuposa ntchito ndi Aroma Germany gulu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu chimene chimasiyanitsa Chinese ndi enawo kuti: intonation amanyamula palibe ntchito maganizo, ndi chosiyana. Pali mitundu anayi kuphatikiza chimodzi ndale:

• 1 kamvekedwe ndi kutchulidwa ndi mlingo mkulu ndi mmene broaching;
• 2 kamvekedwe amatikumbutsa chizindikiro cha funso, kutchulidwa kuchokera pansi mpaka;
• 3 kamvekedwe amatchedwanso otsika: ndi intonation akupita uko poyamba, ndiye adakula;
• 4 kamvekedwe amachepetsa, kuyambira cholemba apamwamba;
• ndale amatchedwanso kuwala ndi kugwa zambiri mavawelo unstressed.

Nthawi zina, malankhulidwe ndi zikhoza kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mitundu iwiri lachitatu imakonzedwa mbali ndi mbali, ndi syllable woyamba amapeza intonation kamvekedwe chachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawu níhǎo (moni).

Kuphatikiza komweku kwa phokoso analankhula ndi aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi, amanyamula tanthauzo losiyana. Azolowere dongosolo, m'pofunika kumvera mawu a kuchigwiritsa mmene ndingathere ndi kuyesera kuti anene mokweza. Pachifukwa ichi, kuphunzira chinenero Chinese kuchokera zikande pa m'malo awo kovuta. Njira adzakhala ndi kumiza molumikizana ndi tamaliza maphunziro (yaitali makalasi tsiku ndi PRC). Phunziro ngati pangakhale zotsatira chogwirika mu zaka ziwiri.

galamala

Aliyense amene amayamba kuphunzira chinenero Chinese kuchokera zikande paokha, nawo ndi dongosolo zatsopano. chilankhulo si conjugations wathu mwachizolowezi, declensions. kusiyana pakati pa nthawi si nthawi zonse amaonekera. Komabe, malembedwe n'kofunika kwambiri. Mawu womwewo ukhoza kutenga udindo wa mbali zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula, malingana ndi malo ake chiweruzo.

zinkalankhulidwa

M'chilankhulo cha Chinese, monga ena ambiri, pali enanso ambirimbiri. Aliyense ali peculiarities yake. Ndipo kusiyana ndi zina kwambiri kuti nthumwi zochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana China zingakhale zovuta kumvetsa kulankhula wina ndi mzake. Ngati mulibe cholinga kusamukira ku mzinda makamaka, ndiye njira yabwino ndiyo kuphunzira ambiri m'zilembo zolembalemba, lotchedwa Putonghua (普通话).

Pinyin

Aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira chinenero Chinese kuchokera zikande okha ndi maso ndi dongosolo lotchedwa (拼音) Pinyin. Izi galamafoniyo wa Latin, amene analengedwa kuti magawowa kuwerenga Kanji. Komanso akaundula lolingana kamvekedwe uliwonse syllable. Pa nthawi muphunzira kuwerenga malemba oyambirira popanda Pinyin, koma pa chiyambi cha maphunziro galamafoniyo n'kofunika.

Kuphunzira chilankhulo Chinese kuchokera zikande paokha

Kenako ena nsonga kukuthandizani kuyandikira cholinga kufunika.

• Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika za maphunziro bwino ndi mphamvu, ntchito mwakhama ndi ntchito yeniyeni. Palibe zinsinsi mmene kuphunzira chinenero Chinese wotuluka nthaka popanda vuto kwambiri, kulibe. cholinga chingapezeke kudzera chidwi chenicheni pa nkhaniyi kuphunzira ntchitoyo.
• Chidutswa china cha malangizo kudziwa bwino olembedwa kukumbukira pamene tamaliza maphunziro. maphunziro angapo pasabata sudzapereka zotsatira zabwino. Izi imakhudzanso zinenero zina.
• Kuzolowera chinenerochi, koma ntchito ndi mabuku ayenera kuonera TV ndi kumvera mabuku wailesi ndi nyimbo oyambirira. Osadandaula kuti ena mwa mawu ndi sanamvetse. Nkofunika kuti azolowere kuchimva.
• Musaope kupempha thandizo ku Chinese. Ambiri a iwo ndi kukuthandizani alendo kuphunzira chinenero.
• Tony tikulimbikitsidwa pochitika ndi mayeso mayiko mlendo, wotchedwa HSK (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì). mayeso lagawidwa milingo asanu. Pakuti bwinobwino woyamba mlingo 150 chofunika kudziwa pa mawu, ndipo siteji chimodzi kumatanthauza chuma 5 mawu ambirimbiri.

Aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira chinenero Chinese kuchokera zikande paokha, adzakhala ndi ntchito mwakhama. Komabe, ili ndi mwayi wawukulu kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu dziko lodabwitsali chosiyana mwachizolowezi ife.