Mawu Onomatopoeic ndi interjections: kalembedwe, zopumira, zitsanzo

mawu Onomatopoeic ndi interjections udindo wapadera mu chinenero cha Chirasha. Popanda, ife tikanakhala zinkandivuta kuti afotokoze maganizo awo. The katundu morphological wa mbali ya kulankhula, pawo, mbali kalembedwe, komanso ntchito zawo zina anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

interjections

Mbali imeneyi ya mawu, malinga ndi maphunziro a kusukulu, anaphunzitsa mu sitandade sikisi kapena chiwiri. Ngakhale patapita zoona zambiri. Oyambirira mu ubwana wake, pamene mwanayo sangalankhule, choyamba wake zikumveka iwo ali. Interjections mu chinenero chathu amatchedwa kulankhula gulu lapadera, amene amathandiza kuti afotokoze maganizo ndi malingaliro. Akatswiri m'kagulu monga gulu lapadera. Kumbali ya kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ali mbali ya kulankhula. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa mtengo mawu palokha ndipo zinchito. Kumbali ya magwiridwe, iwo Musatenge tanthauzo iliyonse. Ndiko kuti, mawu awa alibe mfundo okha mozungulira. Ndiye iwo akhoza kukhala paokha.

Koma utumiki, amene amathandiza kulumikiza mawu m'chiganizo ndi mawu omwe akhala anagonjera interjections ntchito zake. mawu awa palibe m'modzi "kutumikira" ndi sizikutanthauza chirichonse. Kuli kotani tsono? Izi ndi kutengeka ambiri pamene tilibe mawu zokwanira kuwasonyeza chilolezo kwambiri. Nena: "Ah!", Ndipo aliyense adzazindikira kuti tili zodabwitsa. Mverani: "Shh!" Ndipo pomwepo khala chete, chifukwa mawu ankanena za kuchotsa mafoni kapena kanthu. Maganizo ndi interjections zambiri maganizo ndi sankangotanthauza kusonyeza zimene mawu kunena kuti si nthawi zonse ntchito.

Yerekezerani: "O, zimawawa!" Ndipo "Ine kupweteka." Onse maganizo izi anapambana tanthauzo lofanana. Komabe, woyamba akutumiza kumverera akanthawi wa munthu lachiwiri angatanthauze kumverera kwa zowawa okhalitsa. Zimafunika awonongedwa yekha, ndipo ife kumvetsetsa amene ali pafupi.

magwero

"Mawu Onomatopoeic" mawu ndi "Interjections" anaonekera kalekale, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Zilankhulo Smotritskii kuziika mu ntchito mu 1619, chaka. Kenako anawaitana "mezhdumetiya", kutanthauza kuti pakati pa mawu. Ndipotu, ndithudi ali.

Ena inakhazikitsidwa, iwo amati, zokha, kuchokera imalira wathu. Mwachitsanzo, monga "A", "O," "Fu", "O," alibe mbiri makamaka chiyambi. Ili ndiyankho wathu musanaganizire kuti nzothandiza a.

Aliyense akudziwa mawu "Bayu kugula" amatenga inayambira ku mawu wakale Russian kunena (bayat). Choncho, kuika khanda, makolo mmene kutonga iye kugona.

Mawu bwino "moni", tilankhula, kuyankha foni, anabwera kwa ife ku England. Tanthauzo lenileni - ". Hello" moni, kuti ntchito yomasulira Kutola foni, ife kudziwa kuti ife tikumva interlocutor, nthawi yomweyo moni.

Modern slang chaka chilichonse amalenga mawu atsopano onomatopoeic ndi interjections. Panali njira ya "Pepa", "Kuli", "Blah, blah." Onse a iwo zokhudzana wathu mwachizolowezi "Aha", "Oo", "Inde".

Ndiko kuti, pa nthawi zina interjections kutha ndipo m'malo mwa ena, zogwirizana lero.

derivation

Mofanana ndi mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula, interjections ndi njira zawo zapadera za maphunziro. Pali zotsatirazi:

• Ndi affixes. Ku mawu oti "A" aumbike modekha "Ainki".
• The kusintha kwa ch.r. wina kuti: "kumwamba Good! "(Kuchokera im.susch.)" Podabwa! "(Kuchokera mneni)," Kuli! "(Kuchokera chilankhulo).
• Zisudzo "Apa ndi" "Ndipo musati mundiuze."
• Kuwonjezera: "Kitty".

A njira zosiyanasiyana za mawu mapangidwe zikutsimikizira kuti mbali imeneyi woyankhula si zazing'ono ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba.

kapangidwe

M'kagulu mitundu yambiri ya interjections, malinga ndi mmene ambiri a mbali iwo analemba. Gulu loyamba - ali ophweka. Mu dongosolo awo koma liwu limodzi ndi muzu wina. Zitsanzo: "O," "Kalanga ine," "Oh."

Mtundu lotsatira amatchedwa zovuta. Dzina limeneli iwo ali zikomo chakuti iwo amapangidwa ndi mizu angapo. Mwachitsanzo: "Ha-Ha-aha," "inde, inde, inde" "Bambo-kuwala," "hoo".

Gulu lomaliza la kapangidwe ndi pawiri interjection. Iwo anapanga ndi mawu osavuta "Kalanga ine", "pali nthawi yanu". Childs, gulu lachokera ku manauni, kwa amene anawonjezera interjection.

mitundu

Iwo anaganiza subdivide iwo mu mitundu yambiri.

1. Chingatilimbikitse. Iwo kuchotsa mawu atanthauzo, chizindikiro kuti ndi nthawi kuchita: "Hei, ndiuzeni mmene kuyendetsa pano" "Leka, Leka kunena - akugona mwana." "Bwerani mofulumira!"
2. Maganizo. mawu awa involuntarily anatulutsa kwa munthu, pamene iye anadabwa kapena mantha, "O, momwe wokongola!" "O, yamabingu aakulu!".
3. Zodyera. Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti bwino kwa ife mawu "Hello", "chabwino", "Zikomo" a kalasi ya interjections. Iwo alibe phindu ufulu kudutsa kokha intonation wathu aulemu. Mwachitsanzo: "Chonde, ndiroleni ine ndipite koyenda Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa thandizo lanu Hello axamwali.!"

Popanda mawu a gulu nkomwe wophunzira munthu amatha kudziwa mmene moyo. Iwo asapasana osati wokongoletsa zolankhula zathu, komanso aipatsa chithumwa ena.

zopumira

Monga kalata losiyana pa gawo ili la mawu? Maganizo ndi interjections, amakonda kukhala mipatuliro.

Mwachitsanzo: "O, momwe msanga anaulukira tchuthi!" Pambuyo kulankhula maganizo ndi koma, chifukwa waima pa chiyambi cha ziganizo. Similar Zitsanzo: "Oo, angati inu pano!" "Ugh, mmene yonyansa ndi dzanja lanu".

A malo apadera kulamulidwa ndi interjection "O". Monga ntchito limodzi ndi mawu ena, si ankasiyana mipatuliro: "Pa mlengalenga ngati inu kuyeretsa!" "O ayi, anakakamizika Pankhaniyi mukana".

Chiweruzo "Chabwino, kusankha ndi kuitana?!" Mau "komanso" si olekanitsidwa ngati mtengo phindu. Ngati akunena kuti nthawi ya kanthu, m'pofunika kuunikila mfundo: ". Sindikudziwa motalika bwanji adzakhala"

Interjection "a", umene ntchito ngati mlingo wapamwamba wa chinachake, si olekanitsidwa, "Ndi mwayitu madzulo!", "Kodi inuyo hule!".

mawu Onomatopoeic ndi momwe iwo amasiyana interjections

Chigawo wapadera lili ndi mawu amene amatsanzira phokoso lililonse. Iwo, mosiyana interjections, palibe kutengeka palokha wosachita. Ntchito yawo yaikulu - kusonyeza phokoso ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, koloko Chongani opatsirana kwa kalata mawu "Chongani-njira." Pamene timamva m'kupita kachilombo, ndiye kubereka kuthawa monga "ZHZHZH". Ndipo pali zambiri zitsanzo zina.

Komanso, gawo ili la mawu ndi kukhala wochitachita mu mapangidwe osiyana: Oo - makungwa, oink - Mwachitsanzo, pa Malaki-Malaki - giggling.

Kusiyana zofunika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi interjections - udindo osiyana mu chinenero. Koyamba, mofanana kwambiri. Komabe, kusokonezedwa ndi sikuthandiza, chifukwa mawu onomatopoeic musati kupereka makhalidwe a munthu. Iwo basi kubwereza phokoso.

kukha

mawu Onomatopoeic chinenero cha Chirasha anawagawa subtypes zingapo:

• Mawu a nyama (kuphatikizapo mbalame) doodle (tambala) muyawo (mphaka), yy (kadzidzi), tinkacheza (mbewa yaying'ono).
• phokoso Natural: kuphulika (bingu), Boom (chinachake anagwa) pshsh (waukulu madzi).
• Potsanzira zoimbira: ding-Dong (kulira belu), mikangano (gitala kusewera).
• Wosindikiza phokoso la anthu: munch (kudya kaloti), pamwamba pamwamba (wina ndi), CSC (zidendene).

Ichi ndi mlingo ambiri a chigawo ichi cha mawu. mawu Onomatopoeic ndi interjections ndi gulu wapadera mu chinenero cha Chirasha, si palokha kapena utumiki.

udindo syntactic

Ndi chidwi kwambiri kuti nthawi zina mawu pang'ono kungakhale zigawo zosiyana za mawuwo. Interjections ndi mawu onomatopoeic zitsanzo za omwe mobwerezabwereza watisonyeza pamwamba, ndi:

• Matanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo: "Ha inde, holide" Mu nkhani iyi, interjection "Ah inde," akuyankha funso "n'chiyani?" M'malo mwa mawu akuti "zodabwitsa."
• Kuwonjezera: Ndipo dzidzidzi patali tinamva chete "Ay!".
• Mkhalidwe: Ndipo mwadzidzidzi chitseko - "Yikes!"
• Mutu: Ndiyeno akulu "Hurray."

Udindo wa interjections ndi mawu onomatopoeic zolankhula

Popanda mawu awa zinkaoneka zazing'ono chinenero chathu adzakhala losauka kwambiri. Ndipotu, ambiri a iwo anapanga kukwiya, kaya zokhumba zathu. Kupempha thandizo, kuti akufuula ndi mantha, kudabwa mchitidwe - interjections onsewa, mawu onomatopoeic. Zopumira m'pamene pamene woyamba tidaona kuti kale. Koma phokoso la munthu kapena chinachake, ziribe kuima mu kalata. Ngati ndi kotheka, kungoika zizindikiro ogwidwawo ziganizo kumene kulankhula mwachindunji.

Titatenga kufufuza chimakhala kwambiri maganizo. Ndi zovuta kuti titaye chimwemwe pamene panali chinachake kuti tinali kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo: "Basi! Pomaliza, izo zinachitika! ". Kapena, mu kamphindi ovuta, pamene munthu involuntarily adawusa moyo: "O, palibe wabwino chinachitika."

Ndipo mmene angaperekere phokoso limene amapangidwa nyama? Only mothandizidwa ndi mawu wapadera. Popanda, kuli kovuta kuchita. Mawu amenewa akuyesetsa kusonyeza phokoso otere, monga mooing ng'ombe kapena nkhumba grunting.

Zochita

Pofuna kulimbikitsa nkhani utaphimbidwa, anyamata kugwira ntchito yapadera, kubwereza mawu onomatopoeic. Zochita pa iwo ndi interjections zambiri zophweka.

1. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kudziwa gulu la gulu linalake, "Ah!", "O!", "Good kumwamba!". Ndi zizindikiro zonse, izi interjections maganizo, ngakhale dongosolo.
2. Pezani mawu onomatopoeic ziganizo.

"Shlep- mbama" - linamveka kunja pa zenera. "Chick-Tweet" - umene unakopa chidwi cha mpheta. Kupemphera nsanja, sitima anaimba "Lachiwiri-tu."

1. Kudziwa zimene zikumveka nkhani zeze, galu, mvula, bingu, yawning munthu, kugwa pansi chinthu, kunjenjemera kwa kuzizira.
2. Kusiyanitsa, interjections kapena mawu imitative ntchito ziganizo:

- Welcome, abwenzi anga.

- "dzipulumutse!" - anamveka chete.

- Bwera, fulumirani kale!

- "Cheep-cheep" Choncho tinayesera zimakopa mbalame yaing'ono.

- Atate kuwala! Kodi "phwaa" Iye anatiuza bingu!

Lezani pa mwatsatanetsatane pa mawu onomatopoeic, ndi interjections akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Koma kwa gawo lalikulu vuto pakati pa ophunzira, iwo samasankha chifukwa.

kusanthula morphological

Mofanana ndi mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula, magulu awiri ang'onoang'ono ndi aligorivimu zawo parsing. Ndi zofanana kwambiri.

• Tingadziwe mbali ya kulankhula.
• Ife kutanthauza morphological prizniki:

- kapangidwe

- kumaliseche phindu adzandipereka

- wosasinthika

• Ntchito chiweruzo.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha kusanthula. "Chotero pa! Osati akuyembekezera mvula, ndipo anatsanulira monga! "

1. Kwambiri - interjection.
2. Kapangidwe gulu (mawu angapo).
3. Maganizo transmits modzidzimutsa.
4. Zosasintha (sitingathe conjugated Taphunzira kapena)
5. Kodi si udindo uliwonse syntactic chiweruzo, chifukwa zilibe m'malo gawo palokha wa kulankhula.

Zotsatirazi: Ndiyeno - "Whack-Whack" - tinapita mpira.

1. Onomatopoeic mawu (transmits ndege mpira).
2. Zovuta tichipeza maziko awiri chosatha.
3. Mlingo - phokoso la chikhalidwe zopanda moyo.
4. Wosasinthika.
5. pempholo n'chakuti (kuyankha funso "mmene").

Chitsanzo china: Kodi muli ndi ine osaganizira!

1. interjection
2. A yosavuta, mmodzi mawu.
3. Maganizo chisokonezo akudutsa.
4. Wosasinthika.
5. Mavuto (m'malo mwa mawu "kwambiri" kapena "kwambiri").

Pomaliza

Kalembedwe mawu onomatopoeic ndi interjections anthu monga iwo kawirikawiri sayambitsa mavuto. Onse musonyeze mmene mukumvera ndi zikumveka chimodzimodzi monga ife tikuwamva iwo. Kumbukirani kuti maziko chosatha, monga uta-Oo, nthawi zonse zinalembedwa ndi hyphen a.

Mwaufulu pa maphunziro awo zimawachititsa mbali ya moyo wathu. Kids yemwe sangathe kuyankhula, kufuula amayi awo okha phokoso ena. Makolo oongoka iye chimene iye akufuna mwana wawo. Monga akuluakulu, ife kugwiritsa ntchito mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula. Palibe munthu angathe chotikakamiza kuti asiye kufotokoza maganizo awo. Ndipo phokoso zachilengedwe? Kuimira kuti ife mphamvu aliyense, koma kulemba pa pepala si kophweka. Kuchita izi, ndipo pali mawu onomatopoeic. Ndi wosavuta kubwereza zimene timamva kalata chabe.

Popanda mbali ngati zinkaoneka zazing'ono za kulankhula, ife sitingapeze kuchita. Daily takumana ndi iwo kulankhula, ife ena ntchito kulemba.

Sizikusokonezani iwo ndi mbali nduna ya kulankhula, mwachitsanzo, ndi particles. Nthawi zina zofanana kwambiri ndi mzake. M'pofunikanso akutchula za ulamuliro wina zosasintha: mwau awa mtima, maganizo ndi phokoso. Palibe gulu lina la mawu sindingakhoze kuchita izi. Pamene iwo amati, aliyense - udindo ndi ofunika.