Fractures wa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero: zotsatira ndi mankhwala

Kodi fupa lothyoka la vertebrae khomo lachiberekero? Kodi zotsatira kungachititse kuti choipa amenewa? Pa mafunso amenewa ndi ena ife adzayankha m'nkhani ino.

mfundo zofunika

Fractures wa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero n'zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa iwo akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kulumala kapena imfa bwanji zotsatira zake.

khosi anthu ndi zovuta zachilengedwe limagwirira kuti udzapereka ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. ntchito yovuta kusewera minofu, chichereŵechereŵe, Mitsemphayi ndi mafupa. M'dera khomo lachiberekero msana ndi vertebrae zisanu ndi ziwiri. Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, iwo ankasiyana otchedwa zimbale intervertebral ndi Mitsemphayi Ufumuyo dongosolo lonse.

Zomwe zimafuna vertebrae? Akatswiri amanena kuti tinapangidwa kuteteza mafupa. Koma zimbale, ndi mantha-kungolandira chigawo chimodzi, amene amapanga gulu la thunthu ndi mutu.

Mogwirizana ndi zonse pamwamba mosavuta kudziŵika kuti fractures wa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero - ichi ndi choipa wokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri si amenable mankhwala ndi konzanso.

Kapangidwe ka msana khomo lachiberekero

Kuti mwina zikuphatikizapo wovulala wa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero? Zotsatira za kuvulala izi Adzaperekedwa pansipa.

Malinga ndi malipoti a akatswiri, gawo la mafupa a lagawidwa mizati zitatu:

1. Front 2/3 ndime tichipeza vertebrae, Mitsemphayi zomvetsera annulus fibrosus ndi zimbale intervertebral.
2. Danga pakati akuyimira kumbuyo wachitatu wa vertebrae, mmodzi mtolo annulus fibrosus ndi zimbale intervertebral.
3. Kumbuyo ndime - izo zikumera, Chipilala, spinous njira ndi mbiri.

Ngati choipa anabwera ndime imodzi, otsala awiri chingalepheretse msana choipa chingwe. Ngati linaphwanya nyumba ziwiri, msana lagawidwa pawiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali ngozi ndi kusokonezeka kwa ubongo.

The thunthu la vertebrae ndi zambiri amaimira kalata C, ndi manambala siriyo (1-7). Taganizirani zizindikiro zawo mwatsatanetsatane:

• C1. Njirayi imatchedwa Buku la mapu. Amakhala arches 2, lomwe olumikiza misa lateral. Akukhulupirira kuti Buku la mapu izi atagwira mutu wa mwamuna. Kunena zoona, iye amachita monga kugwirizana pakati pa chigaza ndi msana.
• C2. dzina lake zikumveka ngati epistrophe. M'mimba, ndi linkawonongeka chikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe Buku la mapu, ngati dzino. Nthawi zina amatchedwa spinous kuyambira momuzungulira ngati mozungulira olamulira imazungulira pa Buku la mapu.
• C3-C6 mulibe maina. Izi vertebrae yaing'ono spikes yochepa. Ndi mu gawo ili la msana zambiri zimachitika kuvulala zosiyanasiyana.
• C7 ndi otchuka linkawonongeka. Iwo okonzeka ndi ndondomeko yaitali, amene bwino palpated mu mmunsi mwa khosi.

Zifukwa kupeza kuvulala khomo lachiberekero vertebrae

Chifukwa pali fractures wa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero? Ambiri mwa kuvulala awa anapanga chifukwa zodabwitsa zachiwawa. Izi ingayambe ngozi zosiyanasiyana kapena khalidwe wosasamala. Mwachitsanzo, psinjika fupa lothyoka la vertebrae khomo lachiberekero anapangidwa waponya kuchokera mkulu okwera mutu pansi. Komanso, kuvulala zimenezi zingachitike pamene chinthu cholemera imagwera pa mutu wa munthu. Nthawi zambiri kuchokera fractures izi anavutika ndi ana, amene anagwa kuchokera mmakonde, mitengo wamtali, attics kapena othamanga.

Chachiwiri linkawonongeka fractures zimachitika chifukwa ngozi zapamsewu. Ichi ndi chifukwa pamene nkhonya lakuthwa mu dera m'munsi mwa nkhope ndi choipa mapanga. Komabe, amasinthira wake wamphamvu mu thupi la chingwe msana zambiri kumayambitsa imfa ya wovulalayo. Mwa njira, ngozi ndi zachilendo chifukwa cha wovulala msana.

Kuwononga 3-5th vertebrae angayambe chifukwa kuvulala masewera, ngozi ya galimoto ndipo zotsatira za nkhonya kwambiri kwa khosi.

Kuwononga 5-6th vertebrae khomo lachiberekero nthawi zambiri inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka pamadzi, pamene munthu yemwe si kudziwa kuya kulumpha ndi kumumenya mutu wake pansi kapena miyala m'madzi.

Chifukwa pali wovulala 7 vertebrae khomo lachiberekero? kuvulala zinthu zimenezi ndi madontho amphamvu ndi tokhala (mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya ngozi, kugwa pa mpira kapena umodzi, ngozi panyumba, waswa malamulo ndi zina zotero.).

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka

Wovulala 6 khomo lachiberekero linkawonongeka kapena ena osati zindikirani kovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi kulitchula.

A chizindikiro wamba kuvulala awa ndi yofunika ndipo pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ululu pa fupa lothyoka malo. Tikumbukenso kuti pangakhale kwambiri khalidwe mosabisa mbali pa kuvulala osiyana:

• Kumayambiriro kwa Buku la mapu a zimawawa osati lonse khomo lachiberekero msana, koma nape.
• Mu nkhani ya kuvulala kwa 2 linkawonongeka munthu sangathe atembenuza mutu, ndipo nthawi zina, izo ziwalo.
• Ngati zowonongeka ndi linkawonongeka wachitatu kapena zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kulimbikitsa khosi ndi mutu.
• Zikukhudza khomo lachiberekero linkawonongeka 4 ndi 5 ndi 6 zimapangitsa pakokha kuwawa lakuthwa ndi kutupa pa malo kuvulazidwa. Komanso, pamene kuwonongeka ngati n'zosatheka kusuntha mutu wake, mapewa ndi khosi. Izi akhoza kusonyeza kuvutika neurologic.
• Koma wovulala 7 linkawonongeka khomo lachiberekero, ndi zoipa okha kuti Tingaone ndi apoyera, makamaka ngati akhala kuchepetsa.

Kodi matenda?

5 kudziletsa oterewa wovulala linkawonongeka khomo lachiberekero kapena aliyense zosatheka ena. Kuwulula choipa umenewu katswiri wodziwa adzatha vertebral ndime tizidalira zizindikiro kunja. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale dokotala wodziwa sangathe nthawi zonse matenda zolondola chokhazikika pa zizindikiro. Choncho, akatswiri ambiri kutumiza odwala awo kuti X-ray. Makamaka bwino kuonekera chithunzi wovulala Buku la mapu a.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti lero, chifukwa kudziwika kuvulala amenewa mwachangu ntchito njira kulingalira maginito kumveka.

choyamba-chithandizo

Kodi miyeso ayenera kumwedwa kuthandiza munthu ndi zotheka khomo lachiberekero choipa msana? Zikusonyezanso mu nkhani iyi ndi lolondola chisanadze mankhwala chithandizo. mwakayakaya ZIMAKHALA ndi amaganiziridwa wovulala khosi wovulalayo si analangiza kusuntha isanafike ambulansi, komanso ngati kuyesa awo kudziwa mtundu zoipa, palpating mutu wodwala kapena khosi. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti anthu chizolowezi kungawononge kwa chingwe msana, komanso amanyoza kusamuka kwa vertebrae lapansi.

Zikukhudza khomo lachiberekero linkawonongeka: chithandizo

Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa ambulansi kwa wozunzidwayo chofunika kukonza msana khomo lachiberekero ndi kolala yapadera, ndipo kenako kupita naye ku chipatala ndipo ndi x-ray.

Mutazindikira khalidwe la fupa lothyoka ndi linkawonongeka kuti wakhala kuonongeka, dokotala ayenera mankhwala mankhwala. Zochiritsira zamtunduwu boma amafuna kulephera kuyenda wodwalayo, amene amalola mafupa zikulire pamodzi kwathunthu. Choncho, kwa miyezi ingapo anakhudzidwa khosi umachitika mu malo amodzi, ntchito kolala Schanz. Komanso, nthawi zina mtima kwa nthawi yaitali mu halter.

Pamene psinjika fractures, komanso kulekanitsidwa ndi makombo a fupa, opaleshoni imagwiridwa. Ngati zowonongeka anali amphamvu kwambiri, akatswiri ntchito njira zamakono, yokhudza m'malo a anavulala intervertebral chimbale kapena vertebral telescopic prosthesis.

Zotsatira za khosi wovulala

Kodi zotsatira zingachititse wovulala wa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero? kuvulala amenewa ndi oopsa makamaka chakuti munthu amavutika msana. Ankakonda kutchula zidutswa anapanga chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa mafupa, kupyoza mwachindunji mu ubongo thupi, motero kuchititsa ziwalo yomweyo kapena ngakhale imfa ya wodwala.

Pamene ziwalo pa msana anthu opindulitsa achire zofikisa ndi physiotherapy. Ngati zoipa si owopsa kwambiri, ndiye zochitika bwino kuthandiza woberedwa achire. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ambiri a fractures awa olimba kwambiri ndi akuluakulu, ndipo ndicho chifukwa osachiritsika.

kupewa choipa

Kodi kupewa wovulala ndi vertebrae khomo lachiberekero? Kupewa choipa kumafuna kupeŵa nthawi yoopsa. Akatswiri musati amalangiza anthu kuyenda pansi pa madzi kapena kusambira m'malo osadziwika. Komanso, pamene kukonza kapena kusewera masewera malamulo onse chitetezo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. Mwa njira, malamulo amenewa ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuphunzitsa ana kuyambira ndili wamng'ono.

Ngati ntchito ya munthu akugwirizana ndi kutalika kapena zidule oopsa, ndiye iye ayenera kukhala mtendere wa msana khomo lachiberekero kuti kuvulala zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kulimbitsa Mitsemphayi ndi minofu zimathandiza kuti Tsiku lililonse kapena maseŵera ena alionse. Ndi bwino pa nkhani imeneyi, pali anati yoga ndi ntchito ndi dumbbells.

Choncho, maphunziro zonse ndi ntchito, komanso zakudya ndi multivitamin maofesi chingathandize munthu kulimbitsa mafupa awo ndi minofu ndi Mitsemphayi, amene bbwino mu tinatengera uchimo zinthu zosayembekezereka.