Hyperkinesia - ndi chiyani ichi? Mitundu ya mankhwala matenda. Hyperkinesia ana

Hyperkinesia - ichi ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri kuti amadera monga tics lachibadwa, khunyu ndi kayendedwe ka magulu ena a minofu kuti munthu sangathe kulamulira. Pali zambiri mitundu ya view boma. Ngakhale kuti kwathunthu kuchiritsa kudwala n'zokayikitsa mankhwala ayenera kukhala kuti atsogolere moyo wa wodwalayo.

kudwala khalidwe

Tikumbukenso kuti giperkinez - sikuli chabe kukokana manja ndi miyendo, koma manja, zikope, nkhope ndi minofu thupi zovuta kwambiri. Mbali A matenda ndi kuti akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka anthu, kusokoneza kuyenda, zikhale zosatheka kudzimvera utumiki.

Mowiriza kayendedwe zambiri zachibadwa. Matendawa akhoza kukhala kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Zotupa ndi thalamus, cerebellum, midbrain. Kayendedwe zingachitikenso chifukwa kulankhulana osauka pakati pa kotekisi ndi ubongo subcortex. Tikumbukenso kuti maonekedwe a matenda amakula ndi kuzaza maganizo, pamene tulo mwamphamvu kayendedwe ndi braked. Ndipo zizindikiro za matenda sadalira pa ndondomeko kutanthauzira. Kuti, ngakhale ndi kugonjetsedwa m'dera lomweli zizindikiro ubongo akhoza kukhala osiyana. Pankhani mlingo wa kukula kwa matenda, zimadalira m'mene yaikulu ndi zinkakhala m'dera.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Hyperkinesia - ndi kudwala zovuta kuti akhoza zidzayambike ndi zifukwa zambiri. Pakati zimayambitsa matenda tingaone motere:

- organic ndi neoplastic zotupa ubongo;

- encephalitis (enaake ophwanya, matenda, bango ofalitsidwa);

- ndi choipa mutu;

- aakulu kuledzera ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa machitidwe ake (lymphatic, mtima);

- magazi mu ubongo;

- khunyu;

- chibadwa;

- mankhwala.

Hyperkinesia - matenda kuti nthawi zina kumachitika chifukwa zosayenera kugwira ntchito mantha dongosolo zotumphukira.

symptomatology wa hyperkinetic

Mfundo ndi kuposa zoonekeratu. Ngakhale mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ali ndi makhalidwe yake yeniyeni. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina wamba:

- kayendedwe zaufulu manja, miyendo kapena ziwalo zina;

- poyenda, kayendedwe zina, maganizo kapena mantha mavuto itakula kuwonekera kwa kudwala;

- kutchulidwa thupi kugwedeza kapena mbali zake;

- n'zotheka kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kapena kutha wathunthu wa kuukira ululu, kaimidwe kusintha;

- kusapezeka kwa khunyu, tics ndi kugwedeza pa nthawi zina (tulo).

Ngati matenda "hyperkinesis" Zizindikiro kudzakuthandizani kudziwa mtundu ndipo musankhe mankhwala oyenera.

Features chitukuko cha matenda ana

The mwana ambiri amangoti matenda mudzichonga hyperkinesis. Mwachibadwa, kuwonetsera wake ndi osiyana. Tikumbukenso kuti kayendedwe ka ziwalo pa nkhondo sasiyana aliyense oyenerera, koma khalidwe lawo ndi musanaganizire. Mawonekedwe ambiri matenda ndi mudzichonga minofu nkhope, amene kumaonekera pafupipafupi zikope kuphethira, sniff, menyerani ndi maonekedwe akumwetulira.

Osati kamodzikamodzi hyperkinesia ana tics kuonekere kwa manja ndi mapazi. Nthawi zina kudwala akhoza kuoneka zovuta kuti kusalankhula musanaganizire kayendedwe ka minofu thupi lonse.

Chifukwa cha mawonetseredwe matenda ana akhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Komabe si lilibe komanso njira matenda m'thupi, mantha, nkhawa mantha, maganizo, maganizo kapena thupi zoopsa. Tikumbukenso kuti kayendedwe kuti mwana akubwereza Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale musanaganizire, posachedwapa kulowa chizolowezi ndi angasonyeze mu mukadzakula. Mwamsanga kudwala amafuna alowererepo kwambiri madokotala, Madokotala aubongo, zamaganizo.

Hyperkinesia ana ayenera kulandira chithandizo pambuyo isanayambike zizindikiro woyamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, adokotala akhoza mankhwala mankhwala odana ndi nkhawa. Komanso, mwana ayenera kutetezedwa nkhawa, zinthu mantha. Yesani ngati kuli kotheka kuyenda naye mu mpweya wabwino, kusunga tsiku lililonse. Konzani zakudya mwana. Sikuti kundikalipira, kulanga kapena manyazi mwana chifukwa cha mavuto ake. Yesani kukhala woleza mtima ndi anazungulira ndi chikondi, chisamaliro ndi chithandizo awo.

kudwala diagnostics

Pofuna kupeza zotani hyperkinetic mukulimbana, muyenera pochitika kufufuza mabuku, womwenso akamaliza njira zimenezi:

- electrocardiogram;

- ultrasound ntchito zida zikuluzikulu ndi zina zonse zazikulu magazi, Capillaroscopy;

- ubongo zoona thupi;

- akugwirira;

- maganizo Kupenda ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana matenda;

- rehabilitator mukambilana, umene kudziwa dongosolo mtima ndi wokonzeka kuti azolowere kutopetsa ndi thupi.

mitundu hyperkineses

Pali zambiri mitundu kayendedwe musanaganizire, amene wachinsinsi ndi malo a chotupa, ndi zizindikiro matenda, nthawi ya kukomoka pafupipafupi awo, kuwalimbikitsa. Pali magulu angapo lalikulu hyperkinesis, amene nawonso, akhoza kugawidwa mu subtypes:

1. Tiki. Iwo yodziwika ndi magulu musanaganizire ndi stereotyped kuti si achilengedwe. Kulimbikitsa teak chifukwa chisokonezo maganizo. Pambuyo zinthu zina ku nkhondo ya kuwalimbikitsa ndi kusiyiratu.

2. kugwedeza. Iwo yodziwika ndi kugwedeza thupi lonse kapena mbali zake. Nthawi zambiri, matenda kumaonekera kayendedwe ka mutu, manja ndi zala.

3. trochaic hyperkinesis. Izo kumaonekera chakuti munthu nthawi yomweyo kukokana manja ndi miyendo, ndi kayendedwe ndi jerky kwambiri, wachisokonezo. Kugwedeza si achilengedwe. Imfayo ngati zinthu akhoza misempha, komanso cholowa matenda osachiritsika.

4. Nkhope blepharospasm paraspazmy ndi gemispazm. Mtundu wa kudwala ukufanizidwa ndi yosalala kapena lakuthwa kukokana kwa minofu nkhope.

5. torsion kuphipha. Movement pamene arrhythmic, zimandilimbikitsa, zachibadwa. Pankhaniyi, munthuyu ali ndi malire mu kuyenda ndi kudzikonda utumiki.

Izi mitundu ya hyperkinesis ndizo zikuluzikulu ndipo akhoza kugawidwa mu subspecies ambiri.

chithandizo matenda

matenda Kupha ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala ndi physiotherapy. Monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zambiri ntchito njira "Phenazepam", "romparquine", "Triftazin", "Dinezin", "Haloperidol". Kumene, amafunika mankhwala kuti atsogolere yachibadwa magazi ndi ubongo zakudya.

Chinthu chofunika mankhwala ndi zakudya, zomwe pazikhalanso masamba, zipatso, nyama, nsomba ndi mankhwala ena, wodzazidwa ndi mbali zofunika kwa thupi. Wodwala ayenera amasamba ulesi, kudali zovuta mankhwala thupi. Komanso, mungafunike ntchito mafupa.

opaleshoni ntchito Zikavuta.

kaonedwe

Ngati inu amapezeka ndi "hyperkinesis", mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa maphunziro ndi yopuma pakati. Monga zonenera iliyonse, ndiye chithandizo choyenera wodwala munthu wabwinobwino kwambiri. mankhwala bwino Kwalamulidwa kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero ndi mphamvu kuukira. Ngakhale Sizotheka kuthetsa matenda kwathunthu.