Kodi matenda a chikasu ndiyo: zimene kusamalitsa ayenera anaona kuti si kuwononga kapena matenda

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mankhwala anatchula m'maboma osiyanasiyana kuti khungu kuwonetseredwa papezeka chikasu. Madokotala mitundu zitatu za matenda a chikasu ndiyo:

1) Obstructive (ndi makina kapena obstructive): khungu akutembenukira chikasu chifukwa chakuti ya ndulu simungapeze kuti cholinga chake - kuchokera chiwindi mu duodenum ndi. Iye zina ndi chotupa, mwala kapena adhesions kuti kuphimba ena pa mundawo biliary. Chifukwa, bilirubin, ya ndulu imatsala mu m'magazi ndipo amachititsa kudetsa khungu mu ofunda mtundu wachikasu.

2) hemolytic matenda a chikasu ndiyo (suprarenal). Kumachitika pamene chinawonjezeka kudzitsitsa maselo a magazi. The hemoglobin maselo a magazi - n'zofanana ndi bilirubin. Ambiri ufulu hemoglobin amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo bilirubin, kumene khungu ndi chikasu. Motero, munthu afika ndi kulocha ndimu-chikasu.

Pankhani ya izi mitundu iwiri ya matenda a chikasu ndiyo, funso mmene kusamutsa matenda a chikasu ndiyo sizimatanthauza. Ngati wodwalayo matenda magazi, gallstones kapena cholowa kukwezeka hemolysis - izo mwamtheradi si opatsirana. Chinthu china, ngati matenda a chikasu ndiyo - ndi chiwindi.

3) kwa chiwindi matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Izi ndi chiwindi, ndiwo "kutukusira kwa minofu chiwindi." kutupa Izi si nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mavairasi: mowa, ena mankhwala, matenda aakulu, ntchito ziphe, kwambiri, mwina kungakhale mavutowo. Ndiyeno iye sadzakhala opatsirana.

Kudziwa momwe matenda a chikasu ndiyo imfa, m'pofunika yekha mu ulemu wa chiwindi tizilombo, amene pa nthawiyo si kwambiri, ndipo akafuna HIV ndi osiyana.

Kodi kupatsira kapena matenda a chiwindi?

1. chiwindi A. Izi ndi njira yosavuta a chiwindi, amene anali kutchedwa matenda Botkin a. Kodi matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu nkhani iyi? Pambuyo madzi unboiled, ntchito ya mbale imodzi ndi munthu wodwala. Kupewa matenda ndi chiwindi A, zokwanira madziwa, osamwa m'zitsime kapena matupi chilengedwe cha madzi, musati kumeza madzi pamene kusambira. Polimbana ndi munthu wodwala azisamba m'manja, musagwiritsire ntchito ziwiya wamba, mankhwala ukhondo.

2. chiwindi E. matenda a chikasu ndiyo ili monga kufalitsa? Monga a chiwindi A, ndi kulowa chakudya njira HIV ndi manja mosasamba, ndi madzi, wa dishwashing okwana. Izi chiwindi B ndi oopsa makamaka kwa amayi apakati.

3. chiwindi B, C ndi D. kudzera magazi ndi thupi ena zamadzi zomwe kulowa khungu anavulala, zikopa mucous, kapena mwachindunji mu mwazi wa munthu wina. Chiwindi B kachilombo mosavuta kuposa AIDS, chifukwa kukula kwa HIV ndi zochepa kwambiri ndipo n'kosavuta ipyole ochepa, imperceptible zilonda diso pa thupi. Kodi matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu milandu makamaka?

a) Pambuyo nampsopsonetsa (ndi malovu).

b) Pamene kugonana (sikuti adalowa nyini kapena chokwanira kugonana: chakwanira kuti ukazi kapena zopangitsa membala madzi a khungu kapena mucous nembanemba wa okondedwa wachiwiri, amene ali microcracks).

c) Pamene ntchito syringes wamba.

g) Tikamagwiritsa ntchito zozipakapaka, pedicure, katundu pirsingovykh, banja - malezala ambiri, hairbrushes, Chalk misomali.

e) HIV akhoza opatsirana mwana pa mimba kapena pobereka.

e) Pamene anthu omwe sanali wosabala zachipatala zida.

g) Mu kuthandiza munthu popanda magolovesi, pamene izo zifika ku kukhudzana ndi malovu kapena magazi.

h) Pamene magazi.

Khalani wathanzi!