North Siberia m'zigwa: kufotokoza, malo enieni nyengo

North Siberia m'zigwa (pa mapu kuti chikuoneka bwinobwino) lalikulu chigwa m'dera imeneyi kumpoto kum'mawa Siberia. Iwo akuchita m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa zigawo ziwiri za Siberia District Federal: ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo ndi Republic of Yakutia.

M'zigwa umachokera kwa makilomita 600 kuchokera Taimyr Byrranga Mountains kumpoto kwa kum'mwera Putorana yachonde, ndipo pafupifupi 1 500 makilomita kuchokera mkamwa mwa Yenisei Mtsinje kumadzulo kwa Olenek Mtsinje kummawa. Choncho, lowland unali pakati pa 70 ndi 75 kufanana kumpoto kumpoto, ndi pakati pa 83 ndi 125 madigiri a longitude kum'mawa. Ie limafotokoza kum'mwera kwa Taimyr Peninsula motsatizana ku Nyanja Kara ku Nyanja Laptev.

nyengo

Ali North Siberia m'zigwa ndi zotsatira za malo pa nyengo? Funso ili chidwi kwambiri. Tiyeni tione pa izo.

Pafupifupi onse a iwo ali mu zone Arctic nyengo yekha malo aang'ono mu chakumadzulo ili mu subarctic lapansi. Advantageously North Siberia Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse ndi malo m'zigwa. Komabe, kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali ya m'nkhalango Titafika pamalo awa akuimira nkhalango mitundu ndi m'dera lapakati wa Taimyr Peninsula, komanso kumpoto kuderali umadutsa m'chipululu kozizira.

Advantageously izi lizikwaniritsa Yagelnaya Titafika pamalo ndi mapiri osowa kapena pamwamba miyala mpaka 200 m, ndipo nthawi zina 250 m. Mtunda kuli zimalimbikitsa mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja. Yaikulu ya iwo - p. Anabar, Olenek, Pyasina, Khatanga, ndi nyanja - Taimyr, Cocora ndi Labaz. Titafika pamalo kwambiri madzi.
Arctic chokhala ndi nyengo, chilimwe ndi yochepa yozizira ndi lalitali kwambiri. Claus kufika 50 ^{° C} pansi pa ziro, ndi chilimwe kutentha - osapitirira 20 ° ^C.

Popeza North Siberia m'zigwa lili kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle, m'chilimwe ndi yozizira nyengo ali limodzi ndi tsiku kumalo ozizira ndi usiku. Nyundo ndi kasupe ndi waufupi. The kusintha kwa nyengo umachitika kwa masabata 2-3. Mvula mu North-Siberia lowland towerengeka; kuchokera millimeters 200 400. Pa gawo lonse la pansi thaws m'chilimwe okha wosanjikiza chapamwamba. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa "Madzi oundana".

Flora

North Siberia m'zigwa ndi zochepa kwambiri zomera. Iye ankayimiridwa ndi ndere, lichens (Moss), zitsamba mabulosi (crowberry, blueberries, mabulosi akuda), nyenyezi yaing'ono birch ndi misondodzi. Kum'mwera mungapeze mitengo mitundu ndi mu dzenje, kutetezedwa mphepo, ananyamuka m'chiuno ndi rowan wamfupi koma wojintcha. Nthawi zomera ndi lalifupi: masabata 6-8, koma angiosperms ambiri, poppies kumalo ozizira ndi sedges, nthawi maluwa ndi zipse mbewu.

dziko nyama

North Siberia m'zigwa si kwambiri kusangalatsa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zomera. Izi mphalapala zakutchire, nkhandwe kozizira, mimbulu, lemmings, ndi akadzidzi kumalo ozizira ndi partridges. Pa Taimyr anapulumuka, kunja mu zaka 60 ku Canada, ndi m'nthawi ya yaikuluyi ndi - muskoxen. Mu chilimwe, Titafika pamalo kukaikira mazira waterfowl yaikulu chiwerengero cha mbalame zosamukasamuka: atsekwe, abakha, atsekwe.

anthu

M'dzikoli komanso m'dera madera ankaimira Nganasans, entsami, Dolgan, ndi kumwera - Evenki. Ntchito yaikulu ya anthu a anthu awa - mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta, kusaka nyama ubweya ndi nsomba.