Ndipo inu mukudziwa chimene paronyms?

Kumbukirani wakale Soviet zojambula za PSE wabwino dzina lake Pirate? Mokondwera, zonenepa ndi osasamala, iye anadza ku dziko ndi mbuye wake. Kufufuza madera ozungulira, anakumana ndi Dzina lake - yoyandikana galu unyolo. Kulankhula mtima kwa mtima, ndipo pamene iye anamva za mavuto ake, kutupikana ndi pakalibe caresses mwini, achifwamba anafika mapeto zokhumudwitsa: "Basi! Pirate kwambiri, ndi zimene kusiyana mu moyo! ... "Ndime zimenezi Likutchulidwa osati kanthu, chifukwa izo mwangwiro anafotokoza zimene paronyms. Koma tiyeni samenya padziko chitsamba, ndipo tione zodabwitsazi chidwi ndi pang'ono convoluted. Ngakhale chinenero - choncho kusokoneza, koma kwambiri chidwi .... Ndiye kodi paronyms?

Choyamba, awa ndi mawu ofanana mu mawu, koma zosiyana kotheratu tanthauzo. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali mbali yomweyo ya kulankhula. Kuti izo bwino, ife apereke zitsanzo za: mapulani (adjective ku mawu oti "zomangamanga") - mapulani (yoperekedwa kwa katswiri wa zomangamanga, ndi adjective ku mawu oti "mmisiri"): mapulani kapangidwe - zinachitikira mapulani; Silver (chokhala mtundu wa siliva) - Silver (ndi yasiliva) siliva hue - chikho cha siliva; Akazembe (zokhudzana zokambirana kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano ndi maiko ena) - zamtendere (waluso, aulemu, finely masamu masitepe): a zamtendere ntchito - zamtendere munthu. Kumene, zambiri zitsanzo zina. Panopa alipo paronyms otanthauzira zosiyanasiyana chinenero cha Chirasha, zomwe zimathandiza anthu amene akuphunzira monga chinenero, komanso anthu ofuna kukonza ndi wokongola kulankhula zawo. Ine ndikuganiza kuti ngati si aliyense, ndiye ambiri "mwayi" kamodzi kukhala mu mkhalidwe yomata pamene mawu makamaka zanenedwa simuli mwa malo. Inu okayikitsa ndi opusa. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani, ndinkakonda yolakwika "kuvala". Ndinadziwa chimene paronyms ndi zimene iwo kudya, koma mau awa, mwatsoka, ine "anagona" .... Likukhalira, mawu akuti "kavalidwe" amatanthauza kuvala munthu zovala aliyense, ndipo kawirikawiri izo pamodzi manauni zamoyo (kuika mtsikana mu diresi wokongola). Mau akuti "kuvala" zofunika Tambasula imene yatsala chilichonse pa wina aliyense ndipo ntchito ndi zopanda moyo (kuvala wotchi kudzanja lake lamanja, kuvala jekete pa matupi amaliseche). Koma vuto lililonse - phunziro latsopano ndi chinthu chachilendo, choncho musadandaule. Tiyeni tipeze ngati kuli kotheka kuti kodi paronyms kupitiriza sadzayang'ana kupusa .... Gawo paronyms

Pali ambiri classifications osiyana paronyms. Today ife tione mmodzi wa iwo. Kusiyanitsa muzu paronyms, affixal ndi etymological. Zoyambazo monga banja paronimic amene ali ndi mizu osiyana koma phokoso ofanana: wolamulira - kukhulupirira malodza, ndi inali - atetezedwe. Mwachitsanzo mukhoza amatsogolera paronyms Mu English: Mpikisanowo (mpikisano) - nkhani (nkhani), mkwatibwi (mkwatibwi) - ziphuphu (ziphuphu, ziphuphu), pakamwa (pakamwa) - mbewa (mbewa). Gulu lotsatira - affixal. Iwo Udindo monga mawu amene ali chiyambi chomwecho, muzu chomwecho, koma affixes osiyana: anthu - uweme, ogwira - ogwira, kulipira - kulipira. Dziwani kuti paronyms suffixed amapezeka mankhwala ndi mankhwala terminology. Mwachitsanzo, suffix "-id" amatanthauza salt opanda maatomu mpweya, ndi "-AT" Tikawonetsetsa amene mamolekyulu ali iwo: sulfide - sulphate ndi mankhwala enaake - chlorate. Ndipo mtundu lomaliza - etymological paronyms. Amadziwika kuti ambiri a mawu m'chinenero Russian achokera ku zinenero zina. Mu ndondomeko ya kujambula anali akuti akutifikiranso ku magwero osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "gel osakaniza" ku Latin gelo - "kuletsa zoyenda" kudzera gel osakaniza English, ndi "odzola" - kuchokera gelée French; "Mbuli" likuchokera ku mwambo wakale Russian "Tower" - odziŵa amadziwa khalidwe, ndipo "chipulukiro" - kuchokera Church Old "chifukwa" - ". Mukudziwa, anali woyang'anira, inu mukudziwa" Similar kuchokera kunja, mkati zosiyanasiyana

Pomaliza, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti chirichonse mu dziko zoti m'njira ziwiri, ndi zifukwa zomveka. Pa dzanja limodzi, ambiri paronyms kwinakwake complicates moyo, kuika zinthu zovuta, izo amakakamiza kukhala tcheru. Ndipo pa ena, ntchito munthawi yomweyo awiriawiri paronymic - luso lalikulu ndi talente weniweni. Izi chipangizo stylistic amatchedwa "paronomasia" ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mabuku: "Iye - zimene kwambiri kufika maloto, koma palibe amene amadzinenera" (Boris Pasternak). Choncho, monga mwa moyo, ndi mu mau Zili ndi ife - kuti mukhale osadziwa ndi kukhumuditsidwa mawu kapena kusangalala kukongola kwa chinenero.