Msonkhanowu - msonkhano kapena maonekedwe a mgwirizano? Timazindikira nkhani

Mawu akuti "msonkhano" Zikuoneka kuzindikira ndithu, koma kumasulila tanthauzo lake si kophweka. Akatolika - mawu monga zosiyanasiyana makhalidwe amene pafupi wina ndi mnzake ndipo nthawi yomweyo mosiyana mu chibadwa. Tiyeni tione zimene mau zikutanthauza nanga kuchuluka kwa ntchito.

Tanthauzo ndi zomwenso

Mawu "msonkhano" lachokera ku Latin. conventus, lomwe limatanthauza msonkhano kapena kusonkhana. Ndi ponena mawu wina Latin mtengo - conventio, likumasuliridwa pangano mgwirizano. Kuchokera pa awiriwa mawu-gwero msonkhano - msonkhano wotchedwa kugwirizana pa chilichonse zinthu, zochitika, zochitika, malamulo. convents kwambiri chimakwirira zinthu zake osiyanasiyana yaikulu nkhani. Tikhoza kunena kuti msonkhano uwu wapatsidwa mphamvu zopanda malire mu Madera amene izo unakhazikitsidwa.

Mapulogalamu akuti

Convents kulibe m'minda zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe. The wodziwika buku la malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, msonkhano - ndi:

1. Collection cha akuluakulu osankhidwa wopatsidwa mphamvu zokonza malamulo.
2. Bungwe la Akulu oyimirira munthu wa magulu osiyanasiyana a ndale (Signoret-msonkhano).

Munthu woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osema miyala misonkhano kotero msonkhano wawo kapena misonkhano pachaka. European Masonic convents akhala kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mu Russia iwo anali kutchedwa kuti misonkhano.

Mu mchitidwe wa Katolika kunyumba achipembedzo (kunyumba) - obisika izi. Childs, mawuwa amanena kuti masisitere kapena obisika sukulu. Apa iye akubweretsa pamodzi mamembala a dongosolo kumene kumakhala Amonke, osachepera - anthu amene ali ndi njira wamba kapena tsoka zofanana (mwachitsanzo, msonkhano Eck akazi amasiye Latvia).

Msonkhano wachigawo mu mbiri ya

Wotchuka kwambiri akuti chifukwa France, mu 1792-1795 gg. mawonekedwe yaikulu ya boma anali Akatolika.

Msonkhanowu National m'malo ndi mphamvu ya mfumu, ndipo ankalengeza Republic, ankapha Louis XVI inanyongedwa. Iye anali malamulo, yemwe ndi zachiweruzo maboma a anthu amene anagawidwa m'makomiti osiyanasiyana ndi komishoni.

Mkati Convention National ndi zinachitika kulimbana lalikulu pakati pa zipani, yemwe amakula ndi zinthu umoyo ndale mu dziko. Popular kugalukira ndi kugwa kwa Jacobin boma zinachititsa kuti watsopano ake. , A njira yatsopano ya msonkhano, otchedwa ndi mwezi wa Education - ndi Thermidor.

Thermidorian Convention ikutha mantha chosintha, pang'onopang'ono kuyandikira maganizo a royalists, amene kenako abwere kwa mphamvu mu France. ntchito yake thandizo la bourgeoisie wolemera, yapachiweniweni kufanana maganizo. Mu nthawi iyi ya ulamuliro wake zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro ostentation ndi kuposa mu zovuta kuti anthu French, pambuyo chosintha nthawi. Thermidorian Convention chinakhalapo mpaka 1795.

Akatolika - ansembe yotchedwa

Mbali ya agulupa ndi kuti pamene adalowa dongosolo lake ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo ake. Msonkhano ambiri - Akatolika. zinthu Kuvomerezedwa kwa chikuonetseratu kuti izo - thanzi lathupi ndi maganizo, kukhumba kutumikira Mulungu kupyolera mu Mpingo Wake. Choncho, chikhalidwe cha panganoli - mgwilizano pakati pa Mpingo ndi Mulungu mu obisika (novice). zinthu zazikulu za m'banja - pemphero ndi amalingalira, utumiki. convents Female kuyambira ku Ulaya mpaka pano.

convents zamakono

Lero, mtundu wina wa mgwirizano m'munda wa sayansi ndi zaluso ndi convents unyamata. Ikuchitikira pansi pa mothandizidwa mayunivesite otchuka thandizo dziko, dera kapena chigawo. Wapachaka Youth luso Convention unachitikira ku Russia kuyambira 2008. Ndi nsanja chitukuko ndi chithandizo cha zinthu zatsopano sayansi. Msonkhano Youth ndi misonkhano ndi akatswiri dziko kutsogolera zosiyanasiyana ndi asayansi novice, ofufuza oyambitsa - ophunzira maphunziro, ophunzira akusekondale. mawonekedwe mogwirizana amakopeka bizinesi mu sayansi Russian. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti aone zinthu aluntha m'munda wa luso.

convents zopeka

Ambiri akuti idzasintha dera lino. Chaka chilichonse mu Russia ndi mu CIS unachitikira convents yopeka olemba, wotchuka kwambiri kukhala "Aelita" (Ekaterinburg), "Roskon" (Moscow), "Interpresscon" (St. Petersburg), "woyera banga" (Kharkov), ndipo ena. ambiri a iwo - izi ndi mwayi timudziwe bwino olemba watsopano ndi ntchito, kutenga nawo mbali pa ulaliki wa mphoto, ndi situdiyo ndi kuwerenga mabuku.

Akatolika - latsopano mawonekedwe kulankhulana ndi yopeka mafani. Mwachitsanzo, mafani mafani John. R. R. Tolkien kapena anime wakuti "Star ulendo." Mu milandu, si malo a msonkhano fandom, komanso mtundu wa nyumba kumene zongopeka zolengedwa amoyo. convents izi imachitika pa milingo yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera dera kwa mayiko, monga ulamuliro, ndi pachaka.

Kunja zochitika zofanana umachitika kwa Amateurs Philco nyimbo (olembedwa kwa zopeka zolembalemba, kapena dziko filimu).

Kaya ntchito yanu akuti, msonkhano - msonkhano cholinga kuvomereza chinachake, chitukuko cha malamulo atsopano, njira ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko. Tanthauzo la lero kwambiri unachoka tanthauzo mwangwiro ndale, anapeza mwa French kuukira boma, ndipo anali kuwamva monga mawonekedwe a kuzindikira ndi chitukuko cha malo atsopano - sayansi, zolembalemba, kapena zopeka zongopeka.