Zitsanzo kulankhula zolakwika. zolakwa kulankhula mabuku: Zitsanzo

Mawu - chinthu chofunika miyoyo yathu tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka funso. Limeneli liyenera angatchedwe ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi buku. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, tilibe mungondipatsa dzina zodabwitsa ndi zinthu, koma kuperekanso maganizo awo. Lowezani zitsanzo chachikulu cha zolakwa kulankhula, mukhoza kupewa m'tsogolo ndi kupanga kulankhulana kalembedwe wanu wowona kwambiri.

Pamene ife kusankha mawu kunena, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo, poyamba pa zonse, a mitundu stylistic, moyenera mlingo wa ntchito ndipo ngakhale ndi zigawo zina za pempholo. Mukalephera kutsatira ngakhale limodzi la malamulo amenewa, Mwina kunena chinachake cholakwika kuonjezera kwambiri.

Muziona kufunika

Zitsanzo zolakwa mawu nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti wokamba samamvetsa tanthauzo la mawu ndi ntchito zinthu zomwe si oyenera izi. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "moto kuwotcha mphamvu," The anawagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Iwo ali ndi matanthauzo awiri.

The oyamba - ndi "moto, kutenthetsa ndi kutentha", ndipo chachiwiri - ". Okondwa" Imeneyi, zingakhale zambiri tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "zinayambira". Izo basi limapereka tanthauzo limene wolemba anayesa oundana.

irrelevance

Nthawi zambiri okamba ntchito mawu notional ndi zinchito, popanda kuganizira manenedwe awo. Nthawi zambiri pali ngati zolakwika kulankhula pa TV. Zitsanzo za izi akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa anthu "chifukwa mphepo yamkuntho ndi kupha anthu zikwi zingapo." Chowiringula chimene kuyamba mawuwa ayenera kudyedwa okha zochitika komwe tikufuna kuti chifukwa zabwino, koma osati kuwononga zotsatira.

Chikhalidwe cha zolakwa lake lili zamalankhulidwe abstraction mawu kuchokera mneni, lomwe linapereka kwa zikamera ake. Ngati pamwamba, osati "zikomo" kuti mukufunika kunena "chifukwa", "chifukwa" kapena "chifukwa."

Similar, koma osiyana

Mu dera lirilonse la ntchito mosalephera zolakwa kulankhula. Zitsanzo za moyo yolimba kusankha mawu, mfundo zimene m'munsi magawano osiyana. Ndiko kuti, tikulankhula za kuphatikiza mu mawu vesi yeniyeni ndi zosaoneka. Kotero, kaŵirikaŵiri pali mawu mu kalembedwe "kupereka mankhwala wathunthu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi matenda ena." Ngati ife kulankhula za matendawo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake, m'malo za anthu amene amadwala izo. Imeneyi, zingakhale zolondola kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "zizolowezi".

Pamsonkhano uliwonse sitepe, tikudikira kulankhula ndi zolakwa kalembedwe. Zitsanzo za izi zili choncho n'zofunika pa moyo wathu kuti ife ngakhale tikuzindikira kuti ife kulankhula bwino. milandu a molakwika paronyms. Anthu ambiri kusokoneza mawu "kopita" (amene kalata) ndi "sender" (ndi sender a wolemba). Kupewa manyazi, inu muyenera kukumbukira kufunika mawu amenewa mabvuto.

m'pangono pomwe

Vuto lina osatha anthu ambiri - kuti iwo musatsate lexical combinability mawu amene analankhula. Ndipotu, pamene ife kusankha mawu oyenerera, muyenera kusunga diso osati kwa phindu lake zolembalemba. Osati nyumba onse akhoza zogwirizana cholukanalukana. Kusunga bwino mawu, m'pofunika kuganizira manenedwe, kalembedwe, mbali kalembedwe mawu osati.

Mungapeze zosiyanasiyana umafuna ndi zolakwa kulankhula. Zitsanzo za mtundu zimenezi zingakhale: "A bambo wabwino n'kofunika kusonyeza chitsanzo kwa ana anu." Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "chitsanzo".

Mau ofanana, homonyms, paronyms

Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana matanthauzo amaganizira zolakwa kulankhula pa TV. Zitsanzo Nthawi zambiri ndi kusankha zolakwika mawu ndi coloration maganizo a kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake: "The Director General anapanga kulakwitsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukonza izo." Ndi bwino kwambiri imeneyi kukwana ndi ndale mawu "mphulupulu," mmalo mwa jargon anasankha.

Homonyms ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mawu pachithunzichi. Ngati mulibe kukokera iwo a nkhani tanthauzo la mawu awa adzakhala momveka bwino. Koma pali nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zosafunika kwathunthu kwa mkhalidwe umenewu. Atamva chiganizo "Tsopano adalira ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri," sitingathe kulingalira amene kapena zimene uli pangozi: Team kapena ngolo. Imeneyi, popanda nkhani zina sangachite.

Mitundu zolakwa mawu (ife tichita ndi zitsanzo kenako) nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti Kuyankhula bwino ntchito mawu osokoneza. Kupewa missteps amenewa, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa ngati tanthauzo chosankhika cha mawu a nkhani ina.

A udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi nkhani yake. Ndi thandizo lake, tingathe kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo - "iye raspelas". Popanda kufotokoza zina zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa, heroine anali chidwi kuchita zochita kapena kungoti kunakopa.

Kwambiri kapena pang'ono kwambiri

A gulu osiyana popanga maganizo - ndi ntchito verbosity. Mitundu zolakwa kulankhula ndi zitsanzo zafotokozedwa pansipa:

1. Pleonasm (ntchito tanthauzo lofanana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zosafunika mawu ichi zinthu): "Aliyense alendo analandira kachikumbutso."
2. mawu osafunika (osati chifukwa cha kufanana lexical, koma chifukwa chakuti iwo mu pempholo sayenera kugwiritsidwa): ". Kenako chakuti mungasangalale moyo pa January 10 adzasamalira ogulitsa mphatso zathu"
3. Tautology (a mfundo ochepa amene ali ndi mizu kapena morpheme ena): "kampani yathu amayikidwa mu mzimu tchuthi."
4. Gawa predicates (kumene tikhoza kunena mawu amodzi, anati angapo Ndikuuzani tanthauzo lofanana). Nthawi zambiri pali ngati zolakwika kulankhula pa TV. Zitsanzo ingakhale monga iyi: "kulimbana" m'malo mwa "nkhondo", "kudya chakudya" m'malo mwa "ndi", etc ...
5. Majeremusi (zambiri manauni kapena particles, zomwe anthu mudzaze Kuimaima womangika mu mawu awo): "pancake", "chabwino", "E", komanso zinenero zosiyanasiyana nthabwala.

Zitsanzo zolakwa kulankhula amagwiritsidwa amaganizira mawu lexical chosakwanira. Zimenezi zimasonyeza chiweruzo, zomwe mwachidziwikire ayenera kukhala kumeneko. Chotero ukalakwa alipo mu chiganizo "osati kufalitsa pa masamba a manyuzipepala ndi mawu TV, zomwe zingachititse kuti anachita zinthu zachiwawa." Wina ali yense sakugawana kuganiza kuti wolemba akuti, "mu masamba a TV."

Zakale ndi zatsopano

zosiyanasiyana zolakwa kulankhula ndi zitsanzo zokhudza ntchito ya zosafunika latsopano ndi mawu achikale. Nthawi zambiri olemba kulephera kulowa imene kapena kubwera ndi awo, mawonekedwe awo zosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Chaka chino, kungokonza mbali zowonongeka allocated rubles zoposa zikwi makumi awiri," ndi wolemba neologism "kungokonza mbali zowonongeka" amatanthauza "kukonza mabowo" kuti sangathe kumvetsedwa popanda nkhani zina.

Archaisms - mawu akutuluka banja. Ndi ntchito zawo amafunika kukhala osamala. Ena n'kudziphatika malemba awo amene kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero nkhondoyo, ndipo osati chakale. "Tsopano sukulu umachitika Loweruka" - Mlandu kuti zingakhale bwino kuti "tsopano" kuti lemba zambiri zomveka kalembedwe.

mawu achilendo

Zitsanzo zolakwa kulankhula amayambira chifukwa ntchito molakwika mawu amene amabwera kwa dziko lathu ochokera m'mayiko. Anthu ambiri savutika kuponya mawu okongola chiyambi, ngakhale pang'ono kutha kumvetsa tanthauzo ndi sematicheskie awo mithunzi.

"Mapulani anga zogula yochepa chifukwa chakuti sindinkafuna kupeza." Izi zili choncho pamene kunali koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wosalira mawu ofanana ndi mawu akuti "msanga."

Mavuto ndi mawu a

zolakwa kulankhula mabuku zitsanzo za amene angapezeke mu mabuku ambiri, yolimba kusankha molakwika mawu. Zingakhale kwathunthu oyenera ina lemba chilankhulo, colloquialisms, slang ndi Zining'a. Kusankha mawu a magulu amenewa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti, monga momwe iwo woyenera mogwirizana mu nkhani yonse. Muyeneranso kutsatira mu nkhani ya wina analilemba. Ngati mukufuna kunena, "ndinakumana ndi mnansi pakhomo," musamatchule ake "shaberkoy" (dialectical).

Chiweruzo "Ine ndinagula Taphunzira TV" bwino m'malo ntchito wamba mawu ndale "wochepa thupi" kapena "zoipa", malingana ndi tanthauzo inu angagwirizanitse kwa mameseji. Apo ayi, zolankhula zanu wolandira sangadziwitse zimene mukunena.

Professional jargon "bagel" ndi oyenerera mu kukambirana dalaivala, koma osati ku malongosoledwe a wogulitsa ya kanyumba chatsopano galimoto chitsanzo, "ndi mipando bagel upholstered zikopa chenicheni." Okuluwika kuyambitsa mabvuto ntchito olondola: "Munthu uyu zonse chitaya ngale patsogolo pa nkhumba." Mawu amenewa amatanthauza "mukupanga, bodza," koma popanda nkhani zina zikhoza ophiphiritsa.