Chifukwa kutsogolo kwa UN akukupiza mbendera pafupifupi maiko onse padziko lapansi?

Kuti tiyankhe funso chifukwa kutsogolo kwa UN akukupiza mbendera pafupifupi dziko lonse analipo a limati, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe gulu ili.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha United Nations

Ngakhale pamaso kuthetsedwa kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mayiko utsogoleri ogwirizana Mgwirizano wa, anapereka udindo umenewu kwa kulenga Interstate bungwe, cholinga cha zomwe ndi kuonetsetsa mtendere ndi chigamulocho nkhondo padziko lonse. Oyambitsa yaikulu ya United Nations ankaona m'mayiko 50 Pa nthawi imeneyo nawo nkhondo yolimbana Germany, Japan ndi anzawo.

mfundo zimene timatsatira gulu komanso ndi maziko a ufulu chilengedwe - kuti ulamuliro ndi kuyanjana kwa mayiko onse membala, amene anazindikira limene anthu padziko lonse, ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena kuwaopseza kuthetsa mikangano iliyonse lonse. mchikhalidwe lonse mgwirizano n'chifukwa chake patsogolo pa UN akukupiza mbendera padziko lonse.

Kodi?

The UN ndi dongosolo Ndipotu m'malo League of Nations, amene analephera zolinga zake ndi linathetsedwa mu 1946. Ngakhale analengedwa ndi States, tipambane nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kenako agwirizane mgwirizano akanatha mayiko onse, kuphatikizapo Germany ndi Japan, komanso dera utangoyamba chifukwa decolonization.

UN amafuna anthu ake kuti kuthetsa mikangano osiyanasiyana onse Interstate ndi mkati, pa mlingo zamtendere, kudzera zokambirana. Kuwonjezera malangizo ndi mwaubwino, amene limafalitsa The General Assembly, mu mwambo vuto lalikulu gulu dziko amatha amayesetsa kupewa ndi kuthetsa kusamvana.

Pofuna kupewa mpheto ndi midadada ena a maiko, bungwe analengedwa ndi Council Security, imene voti pa zochita zina. Zikuchokera ku Bungwe la UN Security isanu oimira okhazikika - izi ndi Russia, kumene ufulu umenewu ndi kunditumiza monga wolowa mmalo mwa USSR, China, USA, France ndi Great Britain. Komanso, nthawi ziwiri, Assembly General umasankha Bungwe Security asanu mamembala sanali okhazikika, kulola maiko ena amagwirizana naonsO angapezekeko zochita yovuta.

Powonjezera popereka mtendere padziko lonse

The yamtunduwu wa bungwe si kuonetsetsa mtendere padziko, gulu chimakhudzanso nkhani zina zokhudza mgwirizano padziko lonse mu muzochitika chikhalidwe, umunthu ndi zachuma. chiwerengero A mabungwe intergovernmental udindo wa mabungwe wapadera, amene motsogozedwa ndi mfundo za UN.

UNESCO, WHO, IMF, WTO, WTO, WIPO, IAEA - izi si wathunthu mndandanda wa mabungwe membala wa dongosolo UN wamba, koma ngakhale mndandanda zikuonekeratu mmene m'gululi kukhala mgwirizano padziko lonse - ndicho chifukwa kutsogolo kwa UN akukupiza mbendera States magulu onse.

dziko UN

Masiku ano m'dziko la pali 194 palokha limati, chimene 193 ndinu mamembala achikhalire a gulu. Komanso, mabungwe awa akuimira ndi udindo wapadera wa boma palokha wa Holy See ali m'mayiko amatsata (Vatican) ndi Palestine, amene ali de A jure paokha koma anazindikira mwina yekha, amene salola kukhala membala zonse za gulu.

The Nyumba yaitali mu United Nations - ndi 39 storey mkulu-nyamuka nyumba, ndi gulu lokha, ndithudi, ndi yaikulu bungwe intergovernmental. Ndi thupi palokha, amene likulu ili ku New York, koma sikuli kwa dera la United States ndipo ali ndi maudindo lonse. Chifukwa kutsogolo kwa UN akukupiza mbendera ya mayiko onse a dziko? Chifukwa United Nations - khama lathu chilengedwe kukwaniritsa mtendere ndi chitukuko.