Authoritarian ankhanza: lingaliro, mbali ndi mitundu

ankhanza Authoritarian Tingaone monga "kukondera" pakati pa demokalase ndi machitidwe opondereza ndale. Kafukufuku, yemwe amachitika 1992 ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse "Ufulu House» (Ufulu House), ochokera m'mayiko 186, 75 okha ku mawonedwe a demokalase, ndi "ufulu" 38 - "ufulu" ndi 73 - "ufulu gawo ". Pa nthawi yomweyo Russia igwera mu gulu yamasika, kutanthauza kuti zawo pandale mwina angaonere odalirika. Kodi? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira izo.

Authoritarian ankhanza: lingaliro ndi zinthu

Chilichonse pa moyo wathu ntchito mu m'zinthu, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe ka anthu. Monga mtundu Transitional kwa Ulamuliro demokalase, ankhanza authoritarian zambiri uka m'mayiko nthawi yomweyo ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo chikhalidwe pali kugawanika kutchulidwa a magulu andale. Nthawi zambiri anapanga pamene pali yaitali ndale ndiponso zachuma akayambana, ndi kugonjetsa limene njira za demokalase ndi mabvuto kwambiri. ankhanza Authoritarian zambiri zimayamba pansi kwambiri zinthu, pamene dziko anafunika kukhazikitsa bata ndi kuonetsetsa zinthu zimene zimachitika pa moyo pagulu. munthu mmodzi kapena kagulu kochepa ka anthu simuvutika mu manja awo waukulu ntchito za mphamvu za ndale, chitsutso, n'kulola kuli ngati, kuchokera mwayi chochepa kwambiri cha kanthu. TV amachita lolimba kufufuza umalamulira mabungwe kulamulira anthu nawo anthu mu ulamulilo wa dziko yochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ankhanza authoritarian kulola kuli matupi nthumwi, akhoza ikuchitika zokambirana, referenda ndi zina zotero. N. Komabe, zotsatira nthawi zambiri rigged kukavota ndi maganizo a anthu pa TV "Kuzipeka" ndi maulamuliro, mwachitsanzo. E. Society akusokoneza ndi mfundo zina. Ufulu ndi ufulu wa nzika, ngakhale analengeza, koma iwo sali boma limapereka. Pofuna kukhala linakhalapo, ankhanza authoritarian kulamulira makhoti ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo. BOMA ikuchitika makamaka kudzera mwa lamulo ndi utsogoleri njira, pamene nthawi yomweyo, palibe mantha misa.

Mitundu ndi zitsanzo za boma authoritarian

Mtundu wa chipangizo ali mitundu zambiri, akuluakulu ndi ankhanza, opondereza, nkhondo ndi zachipembedzo. Mbali yoyamba mphamvu analanda mwa munthu mmodzi, amene akuchita chimodzi-munthu ulamuliro. Kale ankakonda kwambiri Greece, ndi yovomerezeka masiku ano. Wankhanza boma yodziwika ndi mphamvu "malire" ndi khalidwe la maiko ndi mafumu absolutist. Chitsanzo momveka bwino ndi ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo ku Russia, komanso ulamuliro wa Peter I. mode Izi - ndi chidina zakale. Zachipembedzo (lateokalaseli) boma zochokera ulamuliro wa atsogoleri achipembedzo simuvutika mu manja awo, mphamvu kusukulu ndiponso wauzimu. Mu Iran, mukhoza kukhala chitsanzo. Asilikali kupondereza kapena boma nkhondo chifukwa cha mphamvu za anthu wapamwamba asilikali anagwira boma zokhumba a. Wamphamvu ndale komanso mphamvu adziika ankhondo, zomwe zipangizo zonse kunja ndi ntchito mkati mwa dziko. Dziko ndi boma authoritarian wa mtundu uwu - ndi Iraq mu ulamuliro wa S. Hussein, Myanmar, komanso mayiko a otentha Africa.