Popeza pamene Russian Pulezidenti Putin? Mu chaka chimene Putin anakhala pulezidenti kwa nthawi yoyamba?

Lakutari ndipo komaliza chaka cha m'ma 20 kunasintha m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. M'chaka kuti panali mndandanda wa zinthu zimene anatsimikiza kalekale Russian mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za m'ma 21. 1999 anali yoyamba chiyambi loyamba woyamba pulezidenti mawu a Vladimir Putin linadzaza ndi zochitika koopsya ndi lowopsya. Chiyambi cha yachiwiri Chechen nkhondo, ndi mwamakani chisankho kampeni pamaso pa chisankho pa December 19, boma Duma, uchigawenga mu Moscow ndi Volgodonsk, kuukira magulu Basayev ndi Khattab mu m'midzi Dagestan, dera mumapenote, nkhondo Serbia ndi zina zotero. M'chakachi, vuto la mphamvu zandale anabweretsa m'dziko mphembenu pa tsoka. Popeza pamene Pulezidenti Putin ndi chisankho wake mukopedwe mbiri ya dziko lathu m'zaka 21?

Vuto la mphamvu zandale

The chaphindu cha kukonzanso chuma, mphamvu ya devaluation wa ndalama mayiko, amene anayamba chaka chapitacho, ndi zina zambiri apanga Boris Yeltsin ali anthu osatchuka kwambiri mu maso a ambirimbiri omwe adzaponye chisanko. No malonda andale ndi katangale sanathe kuonetsetsa chigonjetso cha BN Yeltsin mu adziwitse chisankho cha 2000, monga chinachitika mu 1996 kampeni kwa iyenera kukonzedwa pulezidenti wa, zinayamba mu State Duma, anaopseza moto mu milandu ndi chilango cha anthu amachititsa looting wa dziko - BN Yeltsin ndi anthu ataimirira kumbuyo kwake. Tonga maphwando chitsutso - "Dziko Lathu - Onse Russia" ndi wa Chikomyunizimu - mwachindunji zikuchititsa kuti kusintha analephera komanso kuwononga dziko kwa pulezidenti banja BN Yeltsin ndi oligarchs. Mawu ndi ziganizo za chikhalidwe ichi kudza ku chitsutso, apeza thandizo ofala adzaponye chisanko wamba anali owononga kwa kulamulira osankhika Yeltsin.

Chodabwitsa Putin wa Russia

Popeza pamene Pulezidenti Putin? Popeza 2000 , nkhani Russian akuyamba zambiri coherent ndi kupata chitukuko, kupeza ena ndithu ndi kukhazikika, yodziwika ndi ambiri mwa zinthu chuma ndi ndale. Izi angatchedwe chodabwitsa Putin ndi Russia, koma pamaso pa chisankho March 2000, palibe makamaka mawonedwe mbiri kulibe. 1999 TH amabisa kwambiri a mitundu zina zakale, zomwe anakanidwa pa visola ku State Duma mu December 1999 ndi chisankho cha Pulezident cha mu 2000. Onse koma limodzi.

Popeza pamene Putin anakhala pulezidenti wa Russia mwalamulo

vv Putin anapambana chisankho cha Pulezident cha 26 March 2000, pafupifupi 53% ya mavoti onse. Popeza pamene Putin - Pulezidenti Russian? The Mauwa anayamba pa May 7 - tsiku la wotsegulira. Putin wapamtima mpikisano anali mu masankho awa, Zyuganov, amene anasonkhana kwambiri mavoti ochepa - 29,2%. Koma pa nthawi ya March chisankho vv Putin kale asanakhale mtsogoleri akuchitira, kotero kuti chaka cha 2000 si kuti tsiku, zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa ngati chiyambi cha utsogoleri wake.

Popeza pamene Putin - Pulezidenti Russian? Ndipotu, vv Putin anali mu utumiki ntchito pulezidenti kale, ndicho 31 December 1999, pamene pamalo izo wasankha yapita Pulezidenti Russian BN Yeltsin. Linali tsiku lomaliza cha 1999 V. Putin analandira kwa manja a BN Yeltsin lonse sipekitiramu wa mphamvu Pulezidenti. M'mawa, pa 11 koloko, mu kukhalapo kwa mabishopu, ndi mwambo wapadera pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia vv anaperekedwa mphamvu Pulezidenti Putin. Pulezidenti watsopano ndi makhalidwe onse a mphamvu ya boma akhala anasamutsidwa, kuphatikizapo "chikwama nyukiliya". Lamulo loyamba wochititsa pulezidenti anali chikalata kukutsimikizira inviolability wa BN Yeltsin ndi achibale ake, komanso zingamuthandize kuti mlandu anthu awa kukhoti. Popeza pamene Putin - pulezidenti kwa nthawi yoyamba? Chiyambi cha woyamba pulezidenti akuti ayenera kuonedwa ndi May 7, 2000, pamene panali mwambo wotsegulira.

Popeza pamene Putin anakhala pulezidenti, ndi kuti anali yoyamba

cholinga vv Putin udindo wapamwamba mu dziko anali yoyamba zingapo zochititsa chidwi. anthu olemera adayimilira kumbuyo BN Yeltsin ndi mwachangu ntchito chikoka cha mphamvu yapamwamba mu dziko chifukwa cha patsogolo ngakhale wamkulu munthu, ndinkafuna ndondomeko zatsopano zimene zingachititse dziko lapansi kupulumutsa zokonda mu mphamvu ya zaka osankhika ndi kuwapatsa ukutitsimikizira chitetezo. Mmodzi wa anthu awa otchuka anali BA Berezovsky, amene ndi mwini opindulitsa woyamba njira TV. Ndiyamika ndi kampeni aukali chisankho kuti anathamangira mu chaka cha 1999 pamaso pa chisankho Duma, khama la anthu awa anakwanitsa nkhokwe mavoti okwanira kupanga imodzi yaikulu "Mgwirizano" ( "Tengelelani") magulu, amene anakhala chamankhwala chodalirika mphamvu latsopano pulezidenti wa vv Putin, amene anali pa nthawi wapampando wa boma. cholinga vv Putin ku positi zinthu pulezidenti wa dziko la yoyamba kampeni yovuta kwambiri umalimbana anagonjetsa mlingo monga pulezidenti m'tsogolo ndipo ambiri aphungu mu masankho m'tsogolo.

Features la msonkhano chisankho cha pulezidenti lachiwiri la Russia mu 1999-2000

Chimake cha ntchito imeneyi kusankha kwapangidwa pa nkhondo Chechnya, polimbana ndi uchigawenga ndi kukhazikitsa bata m'dzikoli. Mutu wa Federal Security Service, anasankhidwa ngati protagonist vv Putin, amene anaikidwa nduna yaikulu mu August 1999. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mphamvu kwa Nduna ankagwiritsa ntchito mwakhama kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino ntchito ufulu wodzilamulira ndale. Wapampando wa boma Primakov anagonjetsa mu May 1999, pamodzi ndi Luzhkov anatsogolera ndale, amene wakhala owononga kwa osankhika akulamulira mothamanga-mpaka chisankho December. Tanthauzo andale a manambalawo Nduna ananyamuka mofulumira ndi maziko a Pulezidenti BN sakukhulupiriranso kutchuka Yeltsin.

zochita Komanso umalimbana kuthetsa fano zabwino latsopano mtsogoleri wandale wa Russia, n'zogwirizana ndi kugonjetsa chiopsezo cha uchigawenga ndi nkhondo Chechnya. Woyamba njira BA Berezovsky mwachangu kudzudzulidwa monga gulu Luzhkov - Primakov, ndi Party Communist. nthawi iyi, kumbukirani nzika zonse Russia Lachisanu zisudzo pa Channel Dorenko kudziwika TV presenter. M'dziko lonselo, kulimbana ndi Chechen uchigawenga, ndi Chechnya nkhondo inayamba bwino kwa amene angathe kutanthauziridwa kudzera pa wailesi onse olamulidwa ndi nyumba mphamvu monga opambana. Chithunzi wachikoka chatsopano Russian wandale Vladimir Putin kuchokera pachiyambi kunaoneka ngati fano la womenya wotsimikizika zofuna za boma, angathe kuteteza dziko.

Pamene Putin anayamba kulamulira Ndipotu

Popeza pamene Putin - pulezidenti kwenikweni? Ngati mu 2000 nyengo Putin anayamba mwalamulo potengera chifuniro cha anthu, pulezidenti leni Putin anayamba pang'ono kale. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti linayamba ndi lamulo la woyamba Russian Pulezidenti Boris Yeltsin zoika vv Putin ku malo kuchitanso kumapeto kwa 1999. Ndipo, zingakhale bwino kuganiza kuti utsogoleri wake anayamba ngakhale kale - ntchito pa positi nduna yaikulu mu August 1999, pamene m'manja mwa vv Putin ali anaikira lalikulu kwambiri mphamvu zonse ndipo anayamba kupanga mbali ya Russia ano, zomwe olemba mbiri kuitana kutsogoloku Putin?

Popular thandizo - bwino mphamvu Pulezidenti

Popeza pamene Putin anakhala pulezidenti wa Russia, ndi zimenezi, zimafunika kuti nthawi ya chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano. Zinthu zambiri zokhudza ulamuliro wa pulezidenti chachiwiri cha dziko lathu anatuluka mu 1999, pamene dziko anabwera foloko mu mbiriyakale ndipo analidi pafupi kugwa, chisokonezo ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni. zenizeni mbiri amakakamizidwa vv Putin kuchita amphamvu, wotsimikizika, pa nthawi yomweyo iye sanali kutaya kutchuka pakati adzaponye chisanko Russian "kukhala mu chimango cha," kudzapereka umboni wa milandu enieni ndiponso achita kulankhula bwino ndi momveka bwino, podziwa kuti yekha thandizo ambiri ndi chinsinsi kupambana onse zochitika zake ndiponso zimene anachita.

Njira yoyamba ya utsogoleri watsopano wa dziko

Popeza pamene Putin - Pulezidenti ndi ndondomeko yatsopano? N'zotheka kuti mu 1999 mu mbiri Russia wakhala kwambiri za njira chitukuko zina, koma kuyambira 2000 zomwe kumanzere. vv Putin sanadzisiyira mwayi uliwonse kuti bwanji mbiri ya dziko anthu ambiri amene kale otchuka kwambiri. M'chaka, kukopa kwake awiri anamwalira Russian oligarch - Vladimir Gusinsky ndi Boris Berezovsky. Njira anatengedwa ndi pulezidenti latsopano polimbana oligarchs mu 2000, adatengedwa mtsogolo, koma njira za kulimbana, omwe ntchito mu chaka choyamba cha vv Putin, anakhalabe ziri chomwecho. Vladimir Gusinsky, NTV kulamulira awo ndi aphungu kusankha mtundu chipani anathandiza Luzhkov - Primakov a "Dziko Lathu - Onse Russia". Otsutsa wosasamala m'malo NTV utsogoleri monga kulimbana mwachindunji ndi dissent.

Kodi kwenikweni maganizo a ndale ndi zokonda pulezidenti watsopano

Chidwi mwatsatanetsatane kusuntha, lomwe ndi pang'ono limasonyeza choona zofooka ndale pulezidenti watsopano. Kuti akonze aphungu ambiri Mgwirizano chipani vv Putin a "Tengelelani" ali teamed ndi Party Communist - adani ake maganizo. Luzhkov anabadwa, umene Gusinsky ndinali nditaima, "Apple" ndi zina magulu andale amene tsopano amatchedwa ndime yachisanu, ndiye sanapeze mabasa mmodzi wa makomiti a State Duma. Chimachititsa apamwamba kudzipereka pulezidentiyo maganizo a msika ufulu wakhala ankaona khama kuti njira lolimba zachuma kusintha ngati kuli koyenera.

Tsoka la adani andale

Popeza pamene Putin, Pulezidenti Russian, ndi uyu akubwera nthawi likamalowa Yeltsin nyengo oligarchs. Mu June 2000, Vladimir Gusinsky kuwombola anthu ufulu ndi mwayi kuti apite kunja "mwaufulu" m'manja katundu wawo, yoperekedwa kwa atolankhani amalonda amene anathandiza pulezidenti watsopano uliwonse chisankho. Berezovsky zinachoka dziko, kutsanzika ngati phungu, atamuopseza milandu mwachinyengo, umene nkhanza pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Boris Yeltsin. ORT unasiya kukhala amadalira mwini m'mbuyomu. Kuchotsa oligarchs lalikulu ndale ndi tikuwamana luso lawo kuthandiza gulu chotsutsa boma panopa wakhala mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuti bwino chotero ulamuliro yaitali pulezidenti lachiwiri la Russia. The oligarchs ataya chikoka zawo zokha, ndipo ulamuliro wa pulezidenti watsopano anapitiriza kulimbitsa. Mu 2004, kuyambira pamene Putin anakhala pulezidenti kachiwiri, pachimake unachitikira kumva pa nkhani ya Yukos, munthu chachikulu nawo - ndi oligarch Khodorkovsky - anali m'ndende, ndipo njira za kulimbana ndi oligarchs osafunika wofanana.

kumenyera ufulu dziko, kapena kulimbana mphamvu

N'zovuta kunena kuti pati njira yochitira ndi anachokadi ndale powonekera oligarchs anali lovomerezeka, koma pa anthu chifukwa vv Putin zili zosatheka chazilala. Kumenyana anatembenuka zomvetsa ku Chechnya, kuposa ndawala yapita usilikali, ndiponso zochita za ntchito ya usilikali sanali apamwamba koma aliyense akumvetsa zimene uli pangozi ndi zofuna za dziko. Adzaponye chisanko anakhululukira pulezidenti yachiwiri zosankha maganizo, ndipo zaka wotsatira wa Board V. Putin, chifukwa iwo ankakhulupirira kuti phindu lawo pamapeto pake malinga ndi zofuna za boma ndi apindule. Popeza pamene Putin - nthawi Pulezidenti 2? Izi zinachitika mu 2004 pamene m'dziko la Russia kamodzinso mothandizidwa ndi pulezidenti lachiwiri la chisankho. Ndipo mu 2004, ndipo mu 2012, pambuyo kupambana wina mu chisankho cha Pulezident, ndipo mu 2014, pamene zinachitika pa zinthu zoipa mu Ukraine, pulezidenti chachiwiri cha kutchuka anapitiriza kukhala mwa mpikisano.

masanjidwe funso

The yofunika ankaimba ndi propaganda pa nkhani imeneyi. Ngakhale woyamba mtundu pulezidenti vv Putin yapanga ndalama pa chimango owala, kulenga chithunzi zabwino za munthu amene akulephera kuika mwini ndi odzikonda zofuna zake pamwamba zofuna za anthu lonse. A ndege mu womenya ndege, atakwera pa phiri kutsetsereka, nawo sparring mu judo, zimakhudza asilikali - zinthu zonsezi fano V. Putin bwino analowa kuzunza anthu ambiri kuyambira masiku oyambirira a mphamvu yake. Kodi akhoza kusintha Vladimir Vladimirovich, pamene anakhala chithunzi onse kuyambira chaka kuti, kuyambira pamene Putin - pulezidenti? Tsiku lomalizira kwa vv chithunzi Putin a zasintha mfundo zazing'ono, koma andale yopangira chisankho mfundo pulezidenti yachiwiri lonse amakhalabe sichinasinthe.