Odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano

Anti-Hitler Mgwirizano tinganene kuti mgwirizano zimene zinachitika usiku. Mikangano ndi kusamvana pakati pa ophunzira potenga potshots pa izo lonse ulipodi. ndi chifukwa cha fragility a mgwirizano umenewu ndi chiyani?

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Chiyambi cha kucheza, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga "odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano," ali pa ubwenzi contractual chimene chinalipo pakati pa UK, France, Poland ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Mu September 1939, pambuyo Germany atalanda Poland, mayiko amenewa anapita kunkhondo. Choncho panali mgwirizano wa "adani Western", umene unayamba kulengedwa kwa odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano.

Mpaka 1941 Soviet Union mu mgwirizano uwu sanali m'gulu. Lonjezolo Germany nonaggression ke anapanga migwirizano ngati simuli zosafunika komanso opanda pake, chifukwa mu 1939-1940. Soviet Union popanda kutaya chilichonse madera anapeza latsopano: Western Ukraine, Western Belarus, zigawo Baltic, Bessarabia ndi kumpoto Bukovina. Koma June 22, 1941 zinthu zasintha ukasintha

Tsopano zofuna za Soviet Union ndi m'mayiko a Azungu chinachitikira. Kale pa June 22 mutu wa boma la Britain Winston Churchill ananena wokonzeka ake pofuna kuthandiza Soviet Union pankhondo. A Patapita masiku angapo, mawu womwewo udakhala ndi mutsogoleli US Franklin Roosevelt. Atagwa France mu 1940, British Ndipotu, anali Anazi ndi anzawo yekha. The Wehrmacht anali pafupi zofuna za ankafika pa British Isles, ndi Pacific madera British anaopseza Japan, kuyankhula mu nkhondo mbali Germany. mikangano adawopa ndi Japan ndi United States anali zofuna zake zokha mu Pacific. Choncho, odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano anafunika angakuthandizeni latsopano. Kale mu July 1941 mu Moscow kunalinso msonkhano wa utsogoleri Soviet ndi nthumwi British. Mu September 1941, boma la Soviet Union analengeza inalowa kwa Atlantic hayala - atchedwe mgwirizano pakati pa Britain ndi United States polimbana Germany. Popeza mapangidwe odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano analandira mphamvu zazikulu mtsogolo.

Mavuto ndi kupambana

Koma pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali, ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zipani kuuka mikangano choyamba. Ndipo Britain, ndi United States anali kubwezeretsa chabwino cha malire chisanadze nkhondo ku Ulaya. Utsogoleri Soviet pa ntchito zoterezi sanafune kuvomereza. Chifukwa ndiye ayenera kulipira kale Ufumuyo m'dera 1941. Chifukwa cha ichi, kusaina wa Anglo-Soviet pangano la mgwirizano anakhumudwitsidwa.

Vuto lina anakumana ndi odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano, linali funso la kutsegula kutsogolo chachiwiri mu Europe. Ambiri mwa mankhwala a Wehrmacht ndi anzawo a Germany anali anaikira pa dera la Soviet Union, kotero izo zinali zomveka ndithu kuti akanthe ku dera la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Koma maganizo iyi Soviet utsogoleri, mbali British anachita opanda chidwi potchula kupanda mphamvu. America poyamba anali kumbali ya USSR, koma kenako anapita maganizo Churchill osati kumtunda asilikali ku Ulaya ndi Africa North. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kutsogolo chachiwiri anatsegula posachedwa.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti kusiyana kumeneku, odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano anatha kukwaniritsa cholinga chake. amapereka US zida ndi chakudya anali ndi njira yofunika ya lankhondo. Makamaka zinali zofunika mu 1941-1942. Pamene ambiri malo mafakitale Soviet Union anali pa gawo German-azigwira. Zinali zofunika kwa Britain, asakhalenso madera awo chifukwa zinthu akumane pa nyanja.

Kupambana kwa asilikali Soviet mu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad zinachititsa adani zinthu mosazengereza kwambiri. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti nkhondo munasintha ndi mayiko Western ayamba likukonza kwa kutseguka kwa Front Chachiwiri, kuti kuthetsa nkhondo Europe ndi kuteteza Red Army kusuntha patali kumadzulo. Mu 1944, anagwirizana asilikali anapanga ankafika ku Normandy, zomwe zinawathandiza kugonjetsedwa kwa Germany mu nkhondo.

Pamene tikuyandikira ubale chigonjetso ogwirizana asokoneza kwambiri. Mu April 1945, Roosevelt wamwalira, amene anali m'malo Pulezidenti Garri Trumen anasintha mwachibale kwa USSR, zambiri zoipa. Kupeza asilikali Soviet ku Eastern Europe zachititsa kulimbitsa ubale pakati pa zipani mgwirizano. Pamene cholinga chachikulu cha adani - kugonjetsedwa kwa Germany - wakhala akwaniritsa, Gona pakati pa USSR ndi West mabodza kwathunthu. Pakati ogwirizana dzulo anayamba zobisika mikangano, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga "nkhondo ozizira" ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali amene analenga zinthu zisaipe mu dziko.