Zolakwa kulankhula

Kuyambira kale kufotokoza kukongola ndi kuphweka kwa maganizo ndi ukoma apamwamba. Wina sangathe kupeza munthu amene sankadziwa kuti kukhala mawu ndi kofunika kwambiri. Munthu angathe tchulani chitsanzo cha mawu a mmodzi wa tchire wakale, Aristotle, amene ananena kuti ngati mukufuna kudziwa munthu, inu muyenera kulankhula naye.

Ngakhale pa mapeto a XIX atumwi, akatswiri a zinenero kale anayamba kulankhula za chakuti yafupika milingo ya kulankhula. Mwachitsanzo, DE Rosenthal amakhulupirira kuti chinenero mabuku ndi colloquial kwambiri ndipo ngakhale bwanji jargon lexicon. Mwatsoka, mlingo wa chitukuko cha maluso mu achinyamata ambiri kwambiri utachepa, motero, kwambiri yafupika mlingo wa kulankhula.

The malamulo a chinenero mabuku kukumana ambiri kuyan'anila. Kulola ngakhale andale ndi atolankhani. Kodi kuyan'anila mumtima mwake? jargon ichi, wamba mawu, mawu ngongole.

zolakwa kulankhula - kuphwanya mawu, kapena m'malo Matupi awo, matanthauzo ake, nyumba galamala, komanso kuyan'anila za Chirasha mabuku okhudza orthoepy, galamala kapena mawu.

Mwa zolankhula zolakwa za monga kuipa mawu amene ali oyanjana ndi kusankha osauka njira zosiyanasiyana za mawu a mawu, tikutanthauza kubwereza lexical , kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ena zosafunika komanso masitampu, n'chachabechabe, osauka malembedwe, asamadye vidovremennyh asapita kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ndi zina zotero.

zolakwa kulankhula magulu awiri: mawu enieni ndi galamala. Galamala kusokoneza kapangidwe ka mawu, ndi mawu enieni kuphwanya ntchito zolondola mayunitsi chinenero ndi nkhani inayake. Ndiko kuti, si structural zolakwa kugwirizana ndi mapangidwe mawu, ndi magwiridwe pozigwiritsa ntchito.

zolakwa kulankhula zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• mawu;
• morphological;
• malembedwe;
• stylistic;
• kulankhulana.

Tiyeni tikambirane za zolakwa zina zolankhula zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala chakuti wokamba ndi munthu chabe samamvetsa ndipo sakudziwa tanthauzo la mawu kapena ngakhale pang'ono. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, mawu ngongole. Mungapereke chitsanzo cha zinthu, pamene osadziwa anthu otchedwa ndi bungwe kuyenda "Phobos-C" pamene amatanthauza "mantha." Malo Agency - "Deimos" pamene mawu, izo zimatanthauza "mantha." Nthawi zina anthu chiyani n'komwe za tanthauzo la mawu amagwiritsa ntchito.

Kuyenera anati zimenezi kulakwitsa, ndi mapangidwe cholakwika mayina a mitundu ya manauni, mwachitsanzo: "kampani amapangitsa kusanthula chuma ogwira" - kusanthula izi zachitika mu chipatala ndi chipatala. pempholo Chioneke motero: "Kampani akuchita Khadili amakampani chuma."

Mwatsoka, funso zogwirizana kwambiri za zolakwa kulankhula, tikumva malonda. Chifukwa cha katchulidwe kameneka pachithunzichi kufalitsa ndi liwiro zosaneneka, plunging chikhalidwe cha chinenero cha Chirasha mu mdima. zolakwa kulankhula malonda - chodabwitsa sizachilendo kuti, mwatsoka, ndi zimavuta kupha, chifukwa anthu kwenikweni woyenera pa kaonedwe ka zilankhulo ndi laling'ono kwambiri.