Syncretism - kugwirizana kwa zinthu sakanikira mwa dongosolo limodzi cilamulo

Syncretism - kugwirizana (synkretismos - kusanganikirana, maphatikizidwe) wa zinthu zosiyana. Lingaliro la munda wa zamaganizo, chikhalidwe ndi luso. Mukhoza kumva za ana m'derali amalambira motsatira miyambo, chipembedzo (ndi zachipembedzo) ndi maganizo wosazindikira (ndi chikhalidwe wosazindikira).

ana syncretism

The zamaganizo a ana a sukulu zaka syncretism - kukhoza Integrated kuzindikira mfundo zosiyana ndi siyana kuti si mbale wina ndi mzake. Posowa mfundo pafupi mwana anzathu chitsanzo wake. Mu zomangamanga izi kugwirizana cholinga m'malo mwa zotengera malingaliridwe osati kudziwa ntchito kuganiza. Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mwanayo sanayambebe anazolowera zomangamanga ndi zomveka, kotero mfundo zake pa nthawi n'kosathandiza ngakhale kwa dongosolo lake cilamulo.

syncretism achipembedzo

Pankhani achipembedzo (m'nthano) maganizo syncretism - kuphatikiza mu umodzi chikumbumtima mbalume (zambiri zotsutsana) ku sukulu zipembedzo, komanso cholinga zithunzi zenizeni ndi malongosoledwe m'nthano ya dziko. Pa ziphunzitso osachepera m'derali amalambira motsatira miyambo imene iri kwa zaka popanda makhalidwe yachilendo. M'derali amalambira motsatira miyambo Chikhristu, amene pa maziko ofanana, canonized ndi Chakale ndi Chatsopano. Pamlingo wokulira m'derali amalambira motsatira miyambo Russian Orthodoxy, pamene Chikhristu chimakhudzana ophatikizidwa ndi mfundo zachikunja. Kusanganikirana anthu ndi monga chotsatira cha miyambo mu dziko lamakono kuvumbitsira onse mfundo zambiri achipembedzo syncretism. Maonekedwe mu zaka otsiriza zana nambala yaikulu magulu osiyanasiyana, masukulu, kayendedwe zamatsenga china chifukwa cha anthu achipembedzo amene sachedwa chinyezimiro, kulenga mokhazikika kufotokoza zomveka kwa dziko ndi kuthetsa mkangano mkati.

Art syncretism

Zisudzo zikhalidwe ndi miyambo komanso amalenga syncretism zojambulajambula, limene kwa zaka zambiri kusuntha kwa specialization kwambiri. Contemporary wojambula / wolemba / woimba kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mtundu limodzi, mtundu wanyimbo umodzi. ntchito zatsopano anabadwa pa mphambano a zikhalidwe zosiyana, a Mitundu osiyana ndi mitundu luso.

wosazindikira syncretism

Sizolondola kwathunthu kuyerekezera mwanayo kuganiza achikale. Chifukwa chosadziwa cholinga cha munthu wosazindikira achilendo mythologizing chenicheni, koma ena maganizo ake zambiri zomveka kuposa ambiri a m'nthawi yathu. Apo ayi iye sapulumuka. The wosazindikira maganizo syncretism - kuzindikira lonse ili la dziko limene munthu alibe kusiyanitsa yekha kapena m'midzi yake, kapena a chikhalidwe ambiri. Choncho, prototypes zipembedzo amakezana - animism, totemism. Pakati ndi pafupifupi palibe kulekana kwa ntchito, palibe specialization akatswiri. Aliyense multifunctional. Fanizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira iyi ndi syncretism luso wosazindikira: kuvina nyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito chida choimbira, kanjedza chipembedzo limagwirizana mmodzi miyambo imene amakwaniritsa fuko lonse, ali limodzi ku nthano ndi ku njira ya mavuto othandiza (odwala akuchiritsidwa, mwayi wosaka, etc.). .