Kodi khadi lipoti? Kumene ambiri mawu?

Pakuti ambiri mawu akuti "tebulo" amagwirizana ndi kusukulu ndipo. Koma Ndipotu, mawu ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Taonani zimene lipoti khadi ndi kumene ife nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mawu amenewa. Koma choyamba, ife kufufuza chiyambi chake.

etymology

zovuta kudziwa chiyambi cha "lipoti khadi" mawu akuti. Tanthauzo la mawu zasintha kupitirira kuzindikira. Ambiri mwina, iwo anaitenga ku Netherlands (Dutch) chinenero, kumene tabel likumasuliridwa kuti "tebulo." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tabula Latin ali ndi matanthauzo angapo: tebulo ndi bolodi.

Pali maganizo oti mawu ali Greek mizu - kuchokera tablaus kapena tavla - ". Masewera a njuga, dayisi ndi Chess pa wapadera alimbane bolodi" komanso anamasulira zachilendo kwambiri,

Iwo Agiriki mawu akuti ali lomasuliridwa mu Russian. Tavleya kapena Tavlya - Old Russian dzina la masewera Mwiguputo wa njuga. munthu amene anakhala kotero yopuma, wotchedwa tavleyschik.

kuwunikira

Kodi khadi lipoti, inu funso lililonse wophunzira. Izi tebulo wapadera umene uli ndi mndandanda wa nkhani ndi sukulu nthawi zina (chaka, teremu, kotala) kwa ndondomeko maphunziro.

Lowunikira ophunzira mothandizidwa ndi zambiri wakhala anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XVI monga njira ina chilango logwirika. M'dziko pali kuchuluka yaikulu chidziwitso machitidwe ziyenera. Kuyambira alipidwa inatalikitsidwa kwa ife (zisanu mfundo) kwa gawo-mlingo.

dongosolo ziyenera: chidwi mfundo

Intaneti, kalata kapena lipoti khadi chiwongola dzanja - kufunika ziyenera zimadalira zimene dziko muli.

• M'mayiko ambiri m'nthawi ya zilembo sikisi a zilembo Latin (A, B, C, D, E, F) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi dongosolo yadigito.
• Mu Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Belarus ndi Albania ntchito sikelo ya ziyenera.
• Pali zisanu ndi mfundo lonse mu Bulgaria, Poland ndi Germany.
• Mu Finland mlingo lonse ranges kuchokera 0 10, komabe osachepera 4 mfundo angabweretse.
• Mu Russia, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Czech Republic ndi Turkey sukulu ali kuyambira 1 mpaka 5.
• Dongosolo maphunziro France, 20-mfundo, monga mu US - 100-mfundo lonse.
• ophunzitsidwa pa 12 kufika pamlingo mu Moldova ndi Ukraine.

Table a maudindo

mawu alinso tanthauzo la m'mbiri. Kodi "Table a maudindo"? Ndi lamulo la Peter Wamkulu Ine, limene linatuluka mu kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVIII. The malamulo kuchita munali tebulo (tebulo) akuluakulu ndi pafupifupi 19 Nkhani (zinthu) kuti akuzifotokoza izo.

Chifukwa cha malamulo a Peter Ine kwambiri chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha tithe ndi udindo boma zida ndi asilikali. Ndi "Table a maudindo" anagawana tithe onse magulu ena, amene tsopano ali 14.

Nzeru Petrovskaya tebulo inkakhala udindo 263 ndi nambalayi udindo komanso udindo wake (Knight a dongosolo la Andrei Primordial). Icho chinali choyamba Russian Order, mpaka chiyambi cha XX atumwi, mphoto pamwamba pa Russian Ufumu. Zinthu zomwe akhala mayina a "Table a maudindo" analoledwa munthu kuchokera makalasi m'munsi kutenga malo apadera, mwinanso udindo.

Youth slang

Language zosokoneza kapena unyamata slang mwachuluka wosiyana mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, "woipa amene amabweretsa" likumasuliridwa kuti "m'chimwene wamkulu" ndi "omveka" - Kulipira kapena kukana chilichonse. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza neologisms pachiyambi, mwachitsanzo, "pelmmillion" amatanthauza yaikulu kuchuluka kudya dumplings.

mawu akuti "tebulo" nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu chinenero cha subcultures ano. tanthauzo lake ndi chachilendo kwambiri. Achinyamata slang bolodi (tebulo) amatanthauza munthu. Ndipo mawu akuti "nthawi kupezeka tsiku" likumasuliridwa holide.

ogwira holide

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII zinachitika wotchuka nkhondo ya Poltava. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, Peter A. asilikali a Swedish Mfumu Karl XII. Polemekeza chosaiwalika chigonjetso Russian Mfumu (Peter I) anapanga June 27 Maulendo tchuthi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kalendala kumodzi zina limatchedwa kuti "Maulendo". Mu khadi lipoti, kalendala muli mndandanda wa anthu ogwira ntchito, tchuti ndi kumapeto kwa sabata. Zingakhalenso tebulo masiku asanu kapena zisanu ndi tsiku ntchito sabata. Tebulo-kalendala zina pano mudziwe pafupifupi kutalika tsiku ntchito.

Timecard mu akawunti

Mlandu gulu timesheet iliyonse Wantchito yofunika kwambiri. Kodi khadi lipoti? chikalata ichi kapena kuyankha tebulo apadera mbiri zokhudza mitundu ya ntchito (ntchito usiku kapena ulendo) ndi kuchuluka kwa maola ntchito (3, 5, 8). Iwo uli mu magulu awiri mu masomphenya (pepala) Baibulo ndi mu maonekedwe amagetsi.

N'chifukwa chiyani khadi lipoti n'kofunika kwambiri kwa bwana ndi antchito? Ndi yosavuta. Izo ntchito kuwerengera ndi malipiro okwanira. Ndipo chikalata ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha kukhalapo amagwira ntchito pa ntchito ndi ntchito mwa ntchito zawo.

Monga ife tinapeza kuti, "tebulo" ali ndi matanthauzo angapo, nthawi zina ndithu mosayembekezereka. mawu Zimenezi zingapezeke mu chilengedwe sukulu, mu mbiri yakale mu dipatimenti mlandu ndipo ngakhale molozhonom slang. Etymology ndi lotereli, chifukwa si kugwirizana ndi kutanthauzira ano.