Planet Saturn: ulemerero wa mphete

Saturn - dziko la System Dzuwa, amene amazindikira chilichonse. Ndipo mathokozo onse ndi mphete zake zazikulu. Ndipotu, ngakhale ndi Dziko lapansi kupitila telesikopu mphamvu zolimbitsa bwino amalembedwa ake mphete zitatu zikuluzikulu. dziko Saturn - lachisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera Sun mu chilengedwe chathu. Dzina la Saturn chifukwa cha mulungu wachiroma wa zaulimi. Kale, monga chifukwa kuwala mdima, amene ali Mat woyera mthunzi, komanso yosalala ndi wosakwiya zoyenda kudutsa mlengalenga, dziko ndi makhalidwe oipa, ndipo unabadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Saturn ankaona malodza zoipa.

Planet Saturn uli gulu la Mapulaneti akuluakulu. Saturn palibe pamwamba olimba. Kupatula maso laling'ono, aumbike makamaka a helium ndi wa hydrogen ali limati gaseous ndi madzi. Zinkakhalira dzikoli, pang'onopang'ono condensing, bwino mu chovala madzi. Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi Saturn lonse imakhala mpweya munthu, izo anapezeka ndi maginito, amene ali wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa Dziko Lapansi. Kuyang'ana otchuka Saturn, inu mukhoza kutenga maganizo olakwika a muzikhala ndi dziko mwamtendere. Koma si choncho. Saturn othamanga kwambiri mphepo, mphepo, nthawizina kufika imathamanga 2000 Km / h! Komanso, apa mutha kuona zikuluzikulu Aurora ndi amphamvu kukha mphezi mu mlengalenga. Kuwala chikasu dziko Saturn maonekedwe zosavuta anansi ake owala Jupiter. Saturn akapanda chotero zokongola mitambo, ngakhale kapangidwe ka m'mlengalenga ndi pafupi zofanana.

Koma ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya dziko - ndi mphete zake zazikulu. Wotchuka pa zimene si ofanana, mphete za Saturn nthawi zonse sanaleke chimwemwe ndingaliro asayansi ndi zakuthambo kwa mtundu modabwitsa. Kuphunzira ndi kafukufuku amatenga zakuthambo waluntha, masamu, zimango, ndi zounikira zina Sciences (J. D. Cassini, J. K. Maxwell, P. S. Laplas ndi ena ambiri). Pafupi ndi nthambi dziko la American zafikapo katatu: Mu 1979, mu 1980 ndi mu 1981. Ndi okwerera izi interplanetary kwa dziko zikwi zithunzi za Saturn ndi mphete makina zakhala zikuchitika thambo.

Dziko Saturn ndi wosiyana ife ndi makilomita oposa biliyoni. Koma ngati "kudumpha" iwo ndi kuyang'ana pa mphete kuchokera pa mtunda wa pafupi 100 zikwi. Makilomita, mukhoza kuona kuti unagawika zikwi ringlets woonda. Ndipo iwo ali zonse zosiyana mosiyana ndi mnzake. m'mphepete wina serrated, ena kupatuka pa njira yake, ena swaying, unakhota ndi kupanga yoweyula, mwauzimu, mphete elliptical ... Onse katundu ndi zosayembekezereka mphete sangathe atchule! Ngati pafupi kutseka mphete za Saturn, izo Tingaone kuti linapangidwa mabiliyoni ochiritsira particles madzi oundana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zochokera pellets yaing'ono kumasula apezeka chisanu ndi 15 m.

Kuwonjezera mphete zazikulu za dziko Saturn ali 62 makina ndi zambiri. Iwo dzina lake polemekeza ngwazi wakale wa Roma ndi Greece: Titan, Dione, Mimas, Calypso Nyimbo, Rhea, Febe ndi ena. Pafupifupi onsewo - ayezi misa.

Mu nthano, Saturn likuimira nthawi Loweruka ndi patsogolo. Pomulemekeza, ngakhale unachitikira "Saturnalia" zikondwerero, omwe anakhala zinachitika pa phwando la kubadwa kwa Yesu. Malinga ndi nthano, zinali Saturn, amene munthu nzeru ndi zaka, malamulo a chilengedwe chathu pa iye Golden Age.