Kodi phwando, ndipo kodi iwo?

"The Party" - mfundo Mipikisano ofunika. Ngati inu funso: "Kodi KATUNDU", yankho ndi chimodzi. Ndipo ngati tikulingalira ndale, pali mfundo zosiyana kwambiri ndi matanthauzo. Kodi muyezo wa mankhwala, ife osaganizira nkhaniyi. Tili ndi chidwi mu lingaliro kugwirizana ndi mfundo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.

Lingaliro la "chipani" ndale

A malo apadera pakati pa nzika za mtundu umenewu, onsewo ndale zatenga. Iwo amachita intermediaries pakati pa boma ndi nzika. Yankho la funso, kodi chipani, amene wakhala tanthauzo tingachipeze powerenga, akufuna Rozhe Zherar Schwartzenberg (anabadwa mu 1943) anali wandale French. Malinga ndi iye, chipani - kanthu ndi yothandizira bungwe lomwe lilipo onse pa milingo m'dera akunja. Izo umalimbana kutumiza ndi kulandira mphamvu, anachita thandizo waukulu misa kwa cholinga ichi.

Zizindikiro za chipani

Timathandiza tingayankhire funso la chipani chomwe. Taganizirani mfundo za matenda awo. chipani umabweretsa pamodzi anthu achangu a m'magulu ena chikhalidwe ofanana awo maganizo maganizo ndi andale ndi kufunafuna mwanjira boma.

Zotsatirazi maphwando zizindikiro ndi:

- yaitali kugwira ntchito, mabungwe, kupezeka kwa malamulo a moyo wamkati ndi malamulo ofunda, m'mawu hayala ndi;

- pamaso pa mabungwe chachikulu (nthambi wamba), amene amathandiza utsogoleri dziko la kulankhulana pafupipafupi;

- cholinga ndi kugonjetsa mphamvu ndi kutaya ake (magulu kuthamanga anati anthu amene alibe cholinga ichi);

- umembala zaufulu, kupezeka kwa chithandizo kwa anthu;

- pamaso pa njira chonse, zolinga ndi mfundo za mu pulogalamu lolingana ndale.

ntchito chipani

Zimagwira anthu masiku ano, nambala ntchito yeniyeni kunja ndi mkati. M'pofunikanso osanenapo, pamene anafunsa chimene chipani. Ife asankhe ndi ntchito zina, akukhala pa iwo.

nkhawa m'banja makonzedwe a ndalama, kupeza mamembala atsopano, mgwirizano pakati pa maudindo wamba ndi kasamalidwe mogwirizana ogwira mtima, ndi zina zotero. D.

ntchito kunja - kuti tipeze ntchito za chipani. zimenezi, pokweza ndi kulongosola zinthu lalikulu strata chikhalidwe ndi magulu, kuphatikiza a anthu mkati pa maziko a zolinga zawo, komanso yolimbikitsa ya misa kuthetsa zofunika mavuto panopa chikhalidwe. Iwo mulinso mapangidwe maganizo a anthu, kupanga mfundo, chikhalidwe kufalitsa ndale, maphunziro a anthu ogwira kwa mabungwe osiyanasiyana wogwila ndale, nawo chilengedwe cha osankhika, komanso ngati mwayi socialization ndale. Komanso, ntchito kunja - nawo yokopa anthu kuti avotere, bungwe lawo ndi kulimbana pa komanso mphamvu ya boma.

mitundu ya masewera

Pali typologies zingapo, zimene anawagawa ndale.

Choncho, amasulidwe lathu ndi maganizo monga chikominisi, ndiwofatsa, owolowa manja phwando.

"Kodi chipani feduro?" - Inu kufunsa. Iwo n'kopanda pa lina, maziko malo. Malinga ndi izo, chipani ndi dera, chitaganya, ndi ena. Ndiko kuti, chizindikiro limasonyeza gawo limene iwo alipo.

Pamaziko a chikhalidwe - entrepreneurial, osawuka, antchito, ndi zina zotero.

Poyerekezera ndi kusinthika chikhalidwe - ndi reactionary ndi mwapang'onopang'ono, zisinthe ndi chosintha, odzisunga ndiponso mopitiriza.

Nawo boma - ndi aphungu ndipo sanali aphungu, malamulo ndiponso mwachiphamaso ulamuliro ndiponso kutsutsidwa.

Komabe, odziwika ndi gulu la kapangidwe gulu, amene kusiyana ndi misa ndi ogwira phwando.

chipani ndodo

"Kodi cadre chipani?" - Inu kufunsa. Iwo adaona nawo parliamentarians, andale ndi akatswiri ogwirizana padziko komiti ndale - atsogoleri gulu. Iwo amakhala elitist, ndi ochepa, ndalama ku magwero payekha. Zimathandiza ntchito maphwando amenewa pa nthawi ya chisankho.

maphwando misa

Mosiyana, maphwando misa achuluka, iwo ndalama kwa malipiro umembala. Gulu centralized ndi umembala mosavomerezeka, chilango osiyana ndi bungwe kuchititsa pamalo otakasuka kulimbikitsa, chifukwa iwo ali ndi chidwi chakuti manambala awo kukula (ndi, chotero, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zopereka). maphwando Misa kufunafuna kusonkhanitsa misa, ndi ogwira - osankhika.

Mukhoza kugawanitsa iwo ngati "bwino" ndi "kumanzere." Kodi "Chabwino" chipani? Iwo sankafuna kuti kusintha kwakukulu, kukhalabe boma alipo. 'Asiye "- kusintha izo, inalowa ofanana chikhalidwe, kusintha lalikulu. Zikuphatikizapo chikhalidwe-demokalase anarchist, zokomera ndi maphwando chikominisi, komanso ziphunzitso zina za ndale.

Tafotokoza theoretically, kodi mitundu, komanso zimene chipani. "United Russia" amatanthauza "chabwino" kapena "anasiya"? Yesani kuyankha funso ili. Kodi Party Communist, ndife pafupi kupereka ndi wopanda tanthauzo.

magulu kuthamanga, mabungwe onse, kayendedwe misa komanso m'gulu la nkhani ntchito monga ndale.

Mu m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, palinso otchedwa chilengedwe chipani (mwa kulankhula kwina - chipani omwe adzaponye chisanko onse). M'lingaliro mosamala mawu, iwo sali. Mosiyana ndi zipani za makolo amene atsogoleredwa zinthu zawo mu gulu la masankho, zinthu zimenezi kufunafuna kukopa magulu osiyanasiyana omwe adzaponye chisanko mbali yawo. mbali khalidwe la iwo ali motere: a mtundu wapadera wa kusewera udindo wa khalidwe nzeru zaumunthu, mtsogoleri aluntha, ndi chikukonzekera optional mu umembala kucheza ndi, komanso kusapezeka kwa zolinga zodziwika bwino chikhalidwe. Ntchito yaikulu ya zipani chilengedwe - chitetezo cha ndondomeko alipo, osati loitanirana ndi articulation wa zofuna za anthu. Chotero, kwambiri ndi boma kuposa anthu.

lingaliro chipani

Funso, kodi ndale, muyeneranso chimatanthauza mfundo chipani. Party - sanali phindu zaufulu kucheza ndi mfundo chikhalidwe ndale ndi zifukwa maganizo, kufuna kukwaniritsa ena zolinga za ndale ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa njira imeneyi ndale.

Pamafunikanso, monga tanenera kale, anthu achangu a anthu, ndi kalasi kapena umodzi ndale, kusonyeza zofuna zawo mwachindunji, wopangidwa mwa anthu achangu amene akudziwa zinthu izi, kumenyera chuma cha mphamvu kapena posungira ake, komanso kukhazikitsa zolinga zawo.

Mu mwambo wa Marxism, chipani ankamuona ngati mawonekedwe apamwamba a kalasi gulu okuta gawo achangu kuwalitsa zinthu ndale ndi kuchita ntchito zawo pa zolinga yaitali. Monga bungwe landale, chipani anasonyeza mtima kwa olamulira, ali nawo ntchito umoyo ndale, ndi mu dzina la kulimbikitsa ndi kukhalabe ndi mphamvu, kapena kusintha.

Mu mwambo wina, owolowa manja, demokalase asonyezedwa monga ena mphamvu ya zandale, bungwe, kulumikizanitsa oimira mwambo umodzi ndale ndi ogwira nawo mphamvu kapena NKHONDO izo mu dongosolo kuzindikira zolinga anathamangitsa ndi otsatira chipanichi. Iwo kutchula munthu aliyense payekha kuti kucheza andale ndi ena, kusonyeza ena mwa zolinga kwapakati pa-Gulu ndi zofuna za Boma osiyanasiyana a anthu (chipembedzo, mtundu, chikhalidwe, etc.). Anthu mu bungwe la kulikankhira boma amafuna gulu lawo ndi kulandira kuchokera ku chomwecho apilo nthawi thandizo kuti athetse ena nkhani zandale.

Zinthu zimene muli kuvomerezedwa kwa chipani cha ndyale

Pofuna kumvetsa bwino zimene ndale, kusankha zinthu zimene zifunika aliyense wa iwo. chili chonse - ndi chonyamulira cha mfundo zina, kapena iye anafotokoza lathu zina ndi masomphenya la dziko. ubale, nthawi ndi nthawi ya kulengedwa, ndiye, bungwe ndi yeniyeni Kupititsa gawo (m'deralo, dera, dziko ndi zina m'mayiko) ndi dongosolo. Cholinga cha chipani chilichonse - anagonjetsa mphamvu, kapena gawo pamodzi ndi ena mwa iwo.

Aliyense wa zipani akufuna kuti akalandire Mthandizi thandizo la anthu - kuchokera mupezeke m'gulu la anthu ake kuti alenge osiyanasiyana anthu chisoni.

Mbali ndi udindo wa zipani

Pakati mbali yaikulu ndi: kukhalapo kwa kapangidwe ka gulu, malipiro umembala, ndi kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu hayala, ndi Mgwirizano nchito pakati pa oimira chipani, chipani chilango nawo ulili mabungwe a boma ndi aphungu, chilengedwe cha maganizo a anthu.

ntchito ka moyo wa anthu: kugwirizana pakati pa boma ndi misa, mutu wa kalasi chikhalidwe kulimbana, kulamulira ndale komanso a moyo pagulu.

Ntchito yaikulu ya chipani - nawo mu mphamvu ya tagwira ake.

ntchito chipani

1. ongolankhula:

- kusanthula boma, komanso wounikira ongolankhula wa malingaliro osiyanasiyana Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe;

- umafanizira magulu osiyanasiyana chidwi anthu;

- kukhala machenjerero ndi njira kulenganso anthu.

2. maganizo:

- kuteteza ndi inabuka mwa ambirimbiri awo makhalidwe abwino ndi worldview;

- kulimbikitsa malamulo awo ndi zolinga;

- kukopa anthu mu mabungwe mabungwe a chipani ndipo pambali.

3. Political:

- yolimbirana mphamvu;

- Kusankha kwa ofuna ofesi kusankidwa, nomination cha anthu a m'deralo ndi pakati makonzedwe boma;

- kuchititsa misonkhano yokopa osiyanasiyana kusankha.