Engine EP6: makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe, mavuto, ndemanga

Car injini ER6 makamaka anaika pa French galimoto opanga "Citroen" ndi "Peugeot". Ngakhale kuti amagetsi ndi zachilendo, si angwiro ndipo ali ndi mavuto ena. Kuzipewa, uzisunga angapo malamulo ndi malangizo pa ntchito ndi yokonza injini ER6.

mudziwe mwachidule

Unit mphamvu anayamba ichitikire ER6 makampani "Peugeot" ndi "BMW". Ngakhale izi, injini kunapezeka kwambiri zotsutsana: pa dzanja limodzi, umisiri wotsogola wakonza wotchipa, kothandiza ndiponso odalirika, ndi pa zina, zikuoneka "moodiness" ku mavuto opaleshoni, amene kumaonekera mowa kwambiri mafuta galimoto. Komabe ER6 injini anaika osati pa "Citroen" ndi "Peugeot", komanso zitsanzo zina megakontsernom "BMW Gulu".

Dziwani kuti kampani komanso nawo chitukuko engine. injini akupangidwa ku mbewu PSA Peugeot-Citroen. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa France, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupeza injini pa dziko msika. umisiri chitukuko ndi kupanga mayunitsi ndi chinsinsi kwambiri kulondera. Komabe, zambiri akadali ikudontha ku misa ndipo anthu.

Mwachitsanzo, mu chitsanzo injini anaika zonenepa, atsogoleri amene akuponyedwa popanda akalumikidzidwa wapadera. Komanso, monga zopangira kwa kupanga yamphamvu midadada wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kasakaniza wazitsulo. Chinthu china ndi pakalibe counterweight kwa kugwirizanitsa ndi crankshaft pa injini kupanga. The luso lamakono zotsimikizira polumikiza ndodo si popanda kulipira amgwirizano. Kamodzi injini anasonkhana chitadutsa ziyang'aniridwe kwambiri khalidwe. Mwina wamupanga injini ya odalirika kwambiri utumiki.

injini zofunika

makina Izi zida ndi zonenepa anayi ndi wapadera dongosolo madzi kuzirala. Engine mphamvu EP6 - 120 L. a. (Analimasulira elektroedinitsy - 88 kw), koma buku ili 1.598 masentimita kiyubiki (kapena 1.6 lita). Aliyense yamphamvu injini ali vavu 4, chiwerengero ndi 16. Chinthu chapadera ndi psinjika chiŵerengero chizindikiro ndi 11: 1. ziziyenda ambiri akhoza kusangalatsa ndi makokedwe umene uli wofanana 160 nm pa 4250 rpm. The awiri a lililonse yamphamvu ndi 77 mm.

ER6 injini Chili mwangwiro ndi-liwiro asanu Buku HIV ndi HIV zinayi dziphunzitsiranso. Kuwonjezera pa Baibulo amphamvu 120, pali amphamvu 150 okonzeka turbocharging dongosolo.

chipangizo injini

Engine EP6 chipangizo kufotokoza kuti akumvetseni bwino chifukwa cha vuto ndi kugwira ntchito yokonza. Choncho, mphamvu wagawo tichipeza zigawo izi:

• zonenepa anayi anakonza mu mzere;
• camshafts awiri amene oyenerera mu mutu yamphamvu;
• mavavu anayi pa yamphamvu;
• njira yapadera kulola kusintha gawo mafuta yogawa;
• turbocharger BorgWarner Didimo-Mpukutu;
• dongosolo kuti amalola kuchita zonse kudziletsa kuzirala kwa turbocharger ya;
• intercooler;
• unyolo pagalimoto nthawi;
• tappets hayidiroliki ndi mayendedwe wodzigudubuza onyamula pagalimoto aliyense vavu;
• mwachindunji mafuta jekeseni dongosolo.

Kudzera zipangizo pamwambapa anafotokoza ndi njira ER6 injini ndi chimodzi mwa powertrains kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi zapamwamba. Choncho si vuto lililonse, mothandizidwa mtundu mafuta Ron 95-98 ndi kugwilizana ndi mfundo za chilengedwe EURO-4.

The mavuto yaikulu ya injini ER6

Malinga ndi zomwe anapereka EP6 injini kuti "Peugeot" zambiri kuposa magalimoto ena. Komabe, eni magalimoto awa Kawirikawiri mavuto amene amakhalapo ndi galimoto ndi. Dziwani kuti ER6 ndithu muzisowa mavuto opaleshoni. Information za zimayambitsa mavuto ndi njira zothetsera mavuto awo adzakhala anagonjera ina.

Watsopano "Peugeot" kapena "Citroen" injini wayamba ntchito ndithu phokoso ndi wosakhazikika, motero si "nkhani" mphamvu ananena. Njinga kwenikweni nizitsamwitsa pamene kuyesera kumwazikana galimoto, kudya pa nthawi yomweyo adakula kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mafuta. Komanso, anayamba "tithawe" gawo nthawi, ndi uthenga lakutsogolo angaoneke - dongosolo antipollution wolakwika ...

Mosadziwika bwino, koma kuti galimoto latsopano ndi ER6 akuyamba "ndithu" kachipangizo amachititsa kuyan'anila coolant kutentha, motero amakhala osakhazikika mota wokha. Olakwika kuwerenga kachipangizo kungachititse kuti tangotaya kuchotsa imodzi, zomwe si kuthandiza kuthetsa vuto chifukwa.

Komabe, drawback waukulu galimoto amenewa ndi mafuta mokwanira pafupipafupi kutayikira. Zimakhala "kuthawa", akulowa kudzera valavu chivundikirocho. Kuchokera kumeneko umapita ku maenje kwa makandulo ndi umachititsa kuti nsonga coils poyatsira. Komanso, mafuta akhoza zichokere mafuta fyuluta nyumba ya mpope zingalowe kuti kutayikira mwa gasket ndi solenoid.

Zimayambitsa mavuto ndi ER6

zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa zikamera angapo a zolephera ndi kuwonongeka ER6, monga mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Satsatira malangizo zikugwira ntchito, ndi kukonzanso engine.
• Kugwiritsa mota m'malo nkhanza (mkulu ntchito ndalama zonse, kutentha, mkulu chinyezi, galimoto kwambiri).
• Osowa kusintha mafuta ndi ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri.

Pa nkhani yomaliza EP6 injini ndi kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane. Osowa kusintha lubricant kapena galimoto ntchito ER6 mu mlingo wochepa mafuta kumabweretsa breakage wa limagwirira ndi udindo Nyamulani valavu. Izi zikhoza kuonongeka ngati mota chimene chimatichititsa kutsinde ndi nyongolotsi zida ndi aakulu zida (chabe zimachitika makina avale wa zinthu izi). Komanso, mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa nthawi ya ntchito ndi unyolo nthawi. Kenaka anatambasula ndipo lifunika m'malo.

Mbali chidwi n'chakuti akatswiri ndi "Peugeot" tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mafuta pambuyo 20 000 makilomita wa masewera a. kuimilidwa Izi umalimbana chakuti pambuyo atapita nthawi chitsimikizo, ndi pagalimoto adzakhala ndi injini yofuna kukonzanso lalikulu: unyolo anatambasula, gawo kosangalatsa, ndime mafuta yatsekera slag anakhudzidwa gawo shifters, zimatulutsa zosalongosoka ndi zambiri. Chabwino, kukonzanso kwa ikuchitika monga injini si pakati utumiki "Peugeot"?

Pa mawerengedwe ichi ndi pa siteji ya unit mphamvu. Izi chabe malonda ndi phindu pazipita - kanthu payekha. Mwazina, cholakwa uonekere pa galasi lakutsogolo kuti imatiuza kuti osakaniza limayenda kwambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu cha cholakwa ndi zakhudzana ndi njira mafuta (R2178 - Mpambo zolakwa).

Zovuta Yosagwiritsa powertrain ER6

Pofuna kuthetsa zopindika aliyense amayambitsidwa injini, muyenera kudziwa malo ake enieni ndi zizindikiro. Kufotokozera mavuto EP6 injini ndi njira kuthetsa iwo chikuperekedwa tebulo otsatirawa mtundu.

masensa injini

5FW EP6 injini zida ndi angapo masensa kuti kuwunika ntchito yake ndi kudziwa zolephera ntchito pa chizindikiro choyamba. Wokwera pa galimoto masensa amenewa:

• oyang'anira kuthamanga mafuta;
• detonation;
• nyemba;
• mpweya;
• oyang'anira kutentha kwa coolant ya;
• imodzi;
• malamulo a camshaft malo.

Mwina waukulu galimoto zamagetsi ndi magetsi, ndipo zowalamulira. Izi masensa EP6 injini zimathandizanso kuti powertrain.

Ntchito khola la yokonza kachipangizo galimoto ayenera nthawi zonse ikuchitika. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti aziona boma la magawo mawotchi ndi mayunitsi injini, komanso khalidwe ndi mlingo wa mafuta galimoto. Pamene iwo ayenera m'malo yomweyo kuchokera dongosolo sensa, kuyambira kuwerenga olakwika kungachititse kuti ngozi yoopsa kwambiri. Ine ayenera kuwonjezera kuti alowererepo aliyense m'dongosolo pagalimoto ER6 ayenera kukhala pakompyuta debugging, sipangakhalenso akuchita akatswiri ndi zipangizo zina zapadera.

moyo injini

Ndi kuisamalira, injini EP6 kuti "Citroen C4", komanso "Peugeot" akhoza kutha dongosolo la makilomita 150-200 zikwi. Kuti injini ndipo akafika zolozerazi anakhalabe pa "yotheka" boma, m'pofunika kusunga angapo malamulo ndi malangizo:

• Ziyenera kukhala iliyonse makilomita 8-10 zikwi kusintha mafuta injini, motero m'pofunika kulabadira chizindikiro wake (makamaka, izo tikulimbikitsidwa TOTAL 5w30 ENEOS). Ndi ofunika kwambiri komanso khalidwe mafuta (AI 95-98).
• Tiyenera chizolowezi kuchita chiphasochi zonse ndi diagnostics wathunthu galimoto. Inde, stepi ino zimatenga nthawi ndipo kumayambitsa ndalama zina ndalama, koma iwo adzakhala yokulirapo pa injini kukonzanso.
• Ankavala ndi pafupi ndi kuvala zovala ayenera yomweyo m'malo.
• M'pofunikanso tcheru kuti boma la masensa engine. Iwo kupereka uthenga wa mtendere wa ntchito injini, komanso zikamera wa malfunctions zotheka ndi zolephera.

Kutsatira malangizo pamwamba, mukhoza kuwonjezera moyo wa injini EP6 wabwino pa makilomita 50-100 zikwi. Mwina, gulu ili adzakhala "kudya" mafuta kwambiri, koma galimoto ndi ntchito likunena ndi mogwira mtima.

Reviews

Malinga ndi eni galimoto, injini ntchito kukomana ndi zofunikira zonse mwamakono kwa injini. Komabe, ena amanena kuti m'pofunika mwadongosolo kusintha kachipangizo coolant kutentha. Komanso pa Web pali madandaulo za phokoso injini umabala ndi ntchito katundu. Ena zindikirani ntchito bwino lomveka za galimoto mu galimoto. Komabe, ananena utumiki moyo wa galimoto ikulira molondola. Ngakhale izi zolembedwa m'mabuku a limagwirira akhala chosadziwika.

Pomaliza

EP6 injini mu Peugeot, Citroen, Mini Cooper magalimoto ndi zitsanzo zina zotchuka kwambiri. ankafuna Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti galimoto ndi mokwanira chatekinoloje yapamwamba, kothandiza, zikugwirizana ndi mfundo za chilengedwe European, komanso ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri mphamvu. Pali Mabaibulo a 120 ndi 150 lita. injini odalirika kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo analengedwa ichitikire ndi "Peugeot" ndi "BMW".

Pamene ubwino onse injini drawback ndi "moodiness" monga khalidwe la mafuta ndi mafuta, ndi zinthu opaleshoni. Njinga ntchito khola amafuna chisamaliro chapadera: matenda ndi kukonza zonse zingawonjezere moyo utumiki wa injini. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta ayenera uliwonse makilomita 10 zikwi, m'malo ananena ndi Mlengi 20, ndi makandulo kuti m'malo pambuyo makilomita 25 zikwi za msewu mothamanga. Pambuyo injini "anathamanga kukauza" makilomita zikwi 50 muyenera kuganizira upeleka matenda a unit mphamvu ndi mpheto kuthetsa vuto. Zikomo matenda yake ndi kukonzanso, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba ndi mafuta galimoto akhoza ntchito makilomita pafupifupi 200 zikwi popanda mavuto aakulu. Nthawi zambiri, gwero unit 300-350 zikwi makilomita.